A stroke, also known as cerebrovascular attack (CVA) or brain attack, is the interruption of blood flow to an area of the brain that results in brain cells not receiving the oxygen and nutrition required. The affected cells can die within minutes. As the area of dead cells expands, so does the extent and type of the resulting dysfunction. Approximately 15% of individuals who experience a stroke will develop progressive tightening of muscles (termed spasticity) in a limb or an entire side of their body. Over time this can alter the pattern of limb use and muscle contracture.

The specialists at Function Clinic are experts in treating and managing the abnormalities in muscle tone caused by a stroke, and their resulting effects on functions such as walking, or grasping and holding objects. Some of the treatments offered at Function can alleviate pain associated with the muscle tightness caused by a stroke. After an evaluation, these specialists devise and coordinate a treatment plan using a variety of approaches, including:

• Physical therapy and occupational therapy
• Oral medications
• Orthotics and assistive devices
• Nerve injections (BOTOX, Phenol, Alcohol)
• Selective neurectomies
• Tendon lengthening and transfer