Hematology, Oncology, and Cellular Therapy

Trial DescriptionA 52-week, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Flexible-adaptive, Group Sequential Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Rilzabrutinib in Participants Aged 10 to 65 Years With Sickle-cell Disease NCT06975865

Disease/ConditionSICKLE CELL DISEASE

Principal InvestigatorAmy Sharma

Trial DescriptionA Bilingual Virtually-based Intervention (PEDALL) for the Prevention of Weight Gain in Childhood ALL Patients Considering Key Genetic and Sociodemographic Risk Factors - Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has been referred to as a "pre-obese state", with many studies describing the onset of obesity during treatment. Weight gain typically begins within the first month of ALL diagnosis, stabilizes, and then resumes at the beginning of maintenance and continues into survivorship. Children and adolescents with healthy weight at diagnosis are the most vulnerable to weight gain; up to 70% develop overweight/obesity (OW/OB) by the end of treatment (EOT). Weight gain during treatment is one of the most consistently reported risk factors for weight gain in survivorship and is associated with an increased odds of being OW/OB 5-years post-EOT. Significant clinical ramifications are associated with being OW/OB. A meta-analysis led by the Children's Oncology Group nutrition committee found that OW/OB is associated with a 31% increased risk of mortality in ALL. The objective of the study team is to prevent the development of OW/OB during maintenance chemotherapy using a six-month virtually delivered dietary education intervention (PEDALL) in English and Spanish speaking families of children and adolescents undergoing treatment for ALL. Once enrolled, subjects will be randomized to PEDALL or standard of care (SOC). Subjects in the PEDALL group will receive 26 contact hours of specialized nutrition education and counseling via a virtual platform. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a virtually-delivered dietary education intervention in the prevention of OW/OB compared to SOC during maintenance chemotherapy. The clinical impact of this study will improve the understanding of pre-treatment factors predictive of the efficacy of intervention to prevent unhealthy weight gain among patients treated for ALL. Study findings may lead to the allocation of limited clinical resources to individuals most susceptible to OW/OB. Information obtained from this study may also direct the refinement of counseling techniques to enhance the likelihood of success over the course of treatment for ALL and into survivorship. The long-term goal is to enhance the likelihood of success of weight maintenance during therapy thereby mitigating excess toxicities during treatment and reducing nutrition-related late-effects associated with OW/OB among survivors of childhood ALL.NCT05963971

Disease/ConditionACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA
OBESITY

Principal InvestigatorLisa Gennarini

Trial DescriptionA Global Phase 3, Randomised, Double-blind and Placebo-controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Etavopivat in Adolescents and Adults With Sickle Cell Disease NCT06612268

Disease/ConditionSICKLE CELL DISEASE

Principal InvestigatorKaitlin Strumph

Trial DescriptionA Long-term Safety Study to Assess the Potential for Chronic Liver Injury in Participants Treated With Epidiolex (Cannabidiol) Oral Solution NCT05044819

Disease/ConditionLENNOX GASTAUT SYNDROME
DRAVET SYNDROME
TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS COMPLEX

Principal InvestigatorPuja Patel

Trial DescriptionA Multicenter Access and Distribution Protocol for Unlicensed Cryopreserved Cord Blood Units (CBUs) for Transplantation in Pediatric and Adult Patients With Hematologic Malignancies and Other Indications - Principal Investigators: The principal investigators (PIs) will be transplant physicians at all participating U.S. transplant centers. Study Design: This study is an access and distribution protocol for unlicensed cryopreserved cord blood units (CBUs) in pediatric and adult patients with hematologic malignancies and other indications. Primary Objective: The primary objective of this study is to examine the incidence of neutrophil recovery of ≥500/mm3 after cord blood transplantation in a multi-institution setting using CBUs that are not Food and Drug Administration (FDA) licensed. Secondary Objectives: In patients receiving a non-licensed CBU: * Assess incidence of transmission of infection * Assess incidence of serious infusion reaction * Determine 1 year overall survival after cord blood transplantation * Assess cumulative incidence of acute graft vs. host disease (GVHD) grades II to IV and grades III to IV * Assess cumulative incidence of chronic GVHD * Determine platelet engraftment of \>20,000 mcL and \>50,000 mcLNCT01351545

Disease/ConditionHEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES
INHERITED DISORDERS OF METABOLISM
INHERITED ABNORMALITIES OF PLATELETS
HISTIOCYTIC DISORDERS
ACUTE MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA (AML OR ANLL)
ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA (ALL)
OTHER ACUTE LEUKEMIA
CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA (CML)
MYELODYSPLASTIC (MDS) / MYELOPROLIFERATIVE (MPN) DISEASES
OTHER LEUKEMIA
HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
MULTIPLE MYELOMA/ PLASMA CELL DISORDER (PCD)
INHERITED ABNORMALITIES OF ERYTHROCYTE DIFFERENTIATION OR FUNCTION
DISORDERS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES
SEVERE APLASTIC ANEMIA

Principal InvestigatorDavid Loeb

Trial DescriptionA Multi-Center, Phase 3, Randomized Trial of Matched Unrelated Donor (MUD) Versus HLA-Haploidentical Related (Haplo) Myeloablative Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults (AYA) With Acute Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To compare the 1-year cumulative incidence of severe Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) (from day of HCT) defined as grade III-IV acute GVHD (aGVHD) and/or chronic GVHD (cGVHD) that requires systemic immunosuppression and to compare the disease free survival (DFS) (from time of randomization) in children and young adults (AYA) with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL), mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL), and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) who are randomly assigned to haploHCT or to an 8/8 adult MUD-HCT. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare overall survival (OS) between children and AYA with AML/ALL/MPAL/MDS randomly assigned to haploHCT and MUD HCT. II. To compare differences in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) between haploHCT and MUD HCT from baseline (pre-transplant), at 6 months, 1 year and 2 years post-transplant. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare the median time to engraftment and cumulative incidences of neutrophil engraftment at 30 and 100 days post transplant and platelet engraftment at 60 and 100 days post transplant, primary graft failure by 60 days, secondary graft failure at 1 year post transplant, Grade II-IV and III-IV acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD) requiring systemic immunosuppression at 100 days and 6 months, and cumulative incidences of transplant-related mortality (TRM), relapse, and moderate and severe chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD) at 6 months, 1 and 2 years after haploHCT and MUD HCT. II. To estimate 1 year, 18-month and 2-year cumulative incidence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)-free relapse-free survival (GRFS) with events defined as occurrence of any of the following from Day 0 of HCT: Grade III-IV acute GVHD, chronic GVHD requiring systemic immunosuppressive treatment, disease relapse or progression, and death from any cause. IIa. To compare "chronic GVHD" (GRFS) after haploHCT and MUD HCT using landmark definitions. IIb. To compare "current" GRFS is defined as the time to onset of any of the following events from Day 0 of HCT: Grade III-IV acute GVHD, chronic GVHD that is STILL requiring systemic immunosuppressive treatment, disease relapse or progression, death from any cause at 18 months and 2 years. III. To evaluate the influence of key clinical variables: age (\<13 years and 13-21.99 years), disease (ALL/MPAL versus \[vs.\] AML/MDS), haploHCT approach (TCR alpha beta + T cell depletion vs. post-transplant cyclophosphamide \[PTCy\]); donor age (by ten-year increments), donor sex (maternal vs. paternal for parental donation), pre-HCT minimal residual disease status (MRD + vs MRD -); pediatric disease risk index (low, intermediate, and high, impact on OS and DFS only), conditioning regimen (chemotherapy based versus total-body irradiation \[TBI\] based), immunosuppressive regimen (anti-thymocyte globulin \[ATG\] exposure according to the weight and absolute lymphocyte count \[ALC\] dependent dosing approach vs no ATG exposure) time to transplant (interval between diagnosis/relapse and date of stem cell infusion) graft cell dose, use of relapse prevention therapy (yes or no) and weight on engraftment, OS, DFS, GRFS, relapse, transplant related mortality (TRM), aGvHD and cGvHD at 1 and 2 years after haplo and MUD HCT by performing stratified and multivariate analyses. IV. To compare other important transplant related outcomes after haplo and MUD HCT, such as: IVa. Incidence of any significant fungal infections (defined as proven or probable fungal infection) through 1 year post HCT; IVb. Incidence of viremia with or without end organ disease (i.e. cytomegalovirus \[CMV\], adenovirus, Epstein-Barr virus \[EBV\], human herpesvirus 6 \[HHV-6\], BK) requiring hospitalization and/or systemic antiviral therapy and/or cell therapy through 1 year post HCT; IVc. Incidence of sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS) through 100 days post HCT; IVd. As defined by the Cairo criteria; IVe. To compare the incidence and outcome of SOS when different criteria are used (European Bone Marrow Transplant \[EBMT\], Cairo, Baltimore, and modified Seattle criteria); IVf. Incidence of transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (TA-TMA) through 100 days post HCT. V. To compare immune recovery after haplo PTCy, haplo alpha-beta T cell depletion, and MUD HCT via: Va. Pace of reconstitution of T, B, and natural killer (NK) cells and immunoglobulins at 30 days, 60 days, 100 days, 180 days and 365 days after HCT; Vb. Response to vaccinations as determined by vaccination-specific antibody titers at 12-18 months post hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT); Vc. Biobanking blood or marrow to analyze the impact of graft composition on GvHD, relapse and viremia; Vd. Biobanking whole blood and serum to compare immune recovery using extended immune phenotyping and immune functional assessments. VI. Biobanking whole blood or serum to measure rabbit antithymocyte globulin (rATG) exposure when dosed according to weight and absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) using established pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics assays (after last infusion, Day -4, Day 0, Day +7). VII. To compare resource utilization after haplo and MUD HCT. VIIa. Length of HCT hospital stay from Day 0 and readmissions within the first 100 days (number of readmissions, duration, and reason). VIIb. Inpatient costs within the first 100 days and at 2 years post HCT. VIII. To describe and compare outcomes (neutrophil and platelet engraftment, graft failure, OS, DFS, GRFS, NRM, relapse, GvHD and health-related quality of life \[HRQOL\] post HCT) by recipient race/ethnicity, annual household income, primary spoken language and conserved transcriptional response to adversity (CTRA). IX. To describe HRQoL outcomes in racial/ethnic minorities and compare HRQoL outcomes between White patients receiving haploHCT and racial/ethnic minority patients receiving haploHCT. X. To assess the feasibility of incorporating total body irradiation (TBI) delivered with volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) or tomotherapy into a multi-institutional study, to describe the toxicities and oncologic outcomes (relapse, DFS, OS, and TRM) of the subgroup of patients treated with this approach, and to compare these outcomes to those of patients treated with conventional TBI. OUTLINE: Patients who have both a MUD and haplo donor are randomized to Arm A or Arm B. Patients who only have a haplo donor are nonrandomly assigned to Arm C. ARM A: Patients receive a haplo HCT following a TBI- based or chemotherapy-based myeloablative conditioning regimen with PTCy or alpha beta T cell depletion (center's choice). When PTCy is used, it Is administered on days 3 and 4 after HCT and additional immunsouppression is started on day 5 after SCT. ARM B: Patients receive a MUD HCT following a TBI-based or chemotherapy-based myeloablative conditioning regimen between days -9 and -2 Patients then receive GVHD prophylaxis on days 1-11. ARM C: Patients receive a haploHCT following a TBI-based or chemotherapy-based myeloablative conditioning regimen with PTCy or alpha beta T cell depletion (center's choice). When PTCy is used, it Is administered on days 3 and 4 after HCT and additional immunsouppression is started on day 5 after SCT. Patients in all arms undergo standard HCT screening prior to transplant including disease evaluation (lumbar puncture, bone marrow aspiration), and organ function evaluation including but not limited to echocardiogram (ECHO) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA), PFTS, and bloodwork.Patients also undergo collection of blood throughout the trial. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 5 years from HCT.NCT05457556

Disease/ConditionACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA
ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA
MIXED PHENOTYPE ACUTE LEUKEMIA
MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Phase 1, First-in-Human, Dose Escalation and Expansion Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of XmAb541 in Advanced Solid Tumors NCT06276491

Disease/ConditionOVARIAN CANCER
ENDOMETRIAL CANCER
GERM CELL TUMOR
TESTICULAR GERM CELL TUMOR
OVARIAN GERM CELL TUMOR

Principal InvestigatorEric Feldman

Trial DescriptionA Phase 1/2 Trial of Selinexor (KPT-330) and Radiation Therapy in Newly-Diagnosed Pediatric Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG) and High-Grade Glioma (HGG) - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To define toxicities and estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of selinexor administered as an oral formulation in combination with standard of care radiation therapy (RT), to pediatric patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma (HGG) or diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG). (Dose-finding phase/phase I) II. To estimate the event-free survival (EFS) distribution for diffuse midline glioma (DMG)/HGG patients and overall survival (OS) distribution for DIPG patients associated with selinexor plus RT, followed by selinexor in patients with newly diagnosed HGG (H3 K27M mutant DMG or H3 K27-wild type HGG) or DIPG, and to compare those outcomes to historical controls. (Efficacy phase/phase II) EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE: I. To bank tumor specimens and body fluids (blood and cerebrospinal fluid) for future studies. OUTLINE: This is a phase I dose-escalation study of selinexor followed by a phase II study. (STRATUM DIPG AND STRATUM DMG CLOSED TO ACCRUAL 02/14/2025) CHEMORADIOTHERAPY: Patients receive standard of care radiation therapy 5 days per week for 5-7 weeks. Starting on day 4 or 5 of radiation therapy, patients receive selinexor orally (PO) on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After a 2-week rest period, patients proceed to Maintenance. Patients undergo a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and may undergo a biopsy during screening. MAINTENANCE: Patients receive selinexor PO on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 24 cycles of maintenance therapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo a MRI on study and during follow-up. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for year 1 (i.e., 3, 6, 9, 12 months), then every 6 months for years 2-3 (i.e., 18, 24, 30, 36 months), and finally once yearly for years 4-5 of this study.NCT05099003

Disease/ConditionMALIGNANT GLIOMA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Phase 1/2, Open-label, Dose-Escalation and Dose-Expansion Cohort Study of SNDX-5613 in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Leukemias, Including Those Harboring an MLL/KMT2A Gene Rearrangement or Nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1) Mutation - Phase 1: Oral revumenib; sequential cohorts of escalating dose levels of revumenib to identify the MTD and RP2D. Participants will be enrolled in one of six dose-escalation arms: Arm A: Participants not receiving any strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitor/inducers or fluconazole. Arm B: Participants receiving itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, or voriconazole (strong CYP3A4 inhibitors) for antifungal prophylaxis. Arm C: Participants receiving revumenib and cobicistat. Arm D: Participants receiving fluconazole (moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor) for antifungal prophylaxis. Arm E: Participants not receiving any weak, moderate, or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors/inducers. Arm F: Participants receiving isavuconazole (moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor) for antifungal prophylaxis. In Phase 2, participants will be enrolled in 4 indication-specific expansion cohorts to determine the efficacy, short- and long-term safety, and tolerability of revumenib: * Cohort 2A: Participants with KMT2Ar acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)/mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) * Cohort 2B: Participants with KMT2A AML * Cohort 2C: Participants with NPM1m AML * Cohort 2D: Participants with acute leukemia (including KMT2Ar, NPM1m, NUP98r and other acute leukemias expected to have HOX/MEIS upregulation)NCT04065399

Disease/ConditionACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA
ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA
MIXED LINEAGE ACUTE LEUKEMIA
MIXED PHENOTYPE ACUTE LEUKEMIA
ACUTE LEUKEMIA OF AMBIGUOUS LINEAGE

Principal InvestigatorIoannis Mantzaris

Trial DescriptionA Phase 2 Randomized Study of Irinotecan/Temozolomide/Dinutuximab With or Without Eflornithine (DFMO) in Children With Relapsed, Refractory or Progressive Neuroblastoma - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine whether administration of eflornithine hydrochloride (eflornithine \[DFMO\]) in combination with dinutuximab, irinotecan hydrochloride (irinotecan) and temozolomide results in an improved response rate compared to dinutuximab, irinotecan and temozolomide in patients with relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma and therefore is a therapeutic regimen worthy of further testing in patients with newly-diagnosed high-risk neuroblastoma. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare progression-free survival and overall survival between patients receiving dinutuximab, irinotecan and temozolomide with and without the addition of DFMO. II. To define the toxicity profile of DFMO administered with dinutuximab, irinotecan and temozolomide. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To characterize the immune and cytokine profiles of patients treated with DFMO/chemotherapy/dinutuximab combination and correlate with response to therapy. II. To evaluate GD2 levels in tumor cells from patient bone marrow samples and correlate with response to therapy. III. To explore whether the addition of DFMO to the dinutuximab and chemotherapy backbone affects pain as determined by patient report and opiate usage. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 regimens. REGIMEN A: Patients receive temozolomide orally (PO), via nasogastric (NG), or gastric (G) tube on days 1-5, irinotecan hydrochloride intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10-20 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim subcutaneously (SC) or IV over 2 hours on days 6-12 of a 21-day cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. REGIMEN B: Patients receive eflornithine PO, via NG, or G tube on days -6 to 7 and days 15-21 of cycle 1 and days 1-7 and 15-21 of subsequent cycles, temozolomide PO, via NG, or G tube on days 1-5, irinotecan hydrochloride intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10-20 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours on days 6-12. Treatment lasts 28 days for cycle 1 and then every 21 days for subsequent cycles up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and periodically for 5 years.NCT03794349

Disease/ConditionHIGH RISK NEUROBLASTOMA
RECURRENT NEUROBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY NEUROBLASTOMA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Phase 2 Study of Blinatumomab in Combination With Chemotherapy for Infants With Newly Diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia With Randomization of KMT2A-Rearranged Patients to Addition of Venetoclax - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of venetoclax in addition to a standard chemotherapy backbone and two cycles of blinatumomab in infants (aged 365 days or less at diagnosis) with newly diagnosed KMT2A-R ALL. II. To determine in a randomized manner if the addition of venetoclax to induction chemotherapy improves end of induction minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative remission rates in infants with KMT2A-R ALL. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the MRD-negative remission rate for all eligible infants with KMT2A-R ALL treated with venetoclax at the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D). II. To compare event free survival (EFS) rates of infants with KMT2A-R ALL treated on arm B to those treated on arm A. III. To compare 3-year EFS rates of infants with KMT2A-R ALL treated on arm A to historical controls. IV. To determine the feasibility of treating infants with KMT2A-G ALL with a Children's Oncology Group (COG) high risk ALL chemotherapy backbone and two cycles of blinatumomab and estimate the 3-year EFS rate of infants with KMT2A-G ALL treated on arm C. V. To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of venetoclax in infants. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe 3-year EFS rate of infants with KMT2A-R ALL treated on arm B. II. To evaluate the use of high-throughput sequencing (HTS) for MRD detection in infant ALL compared to centralized flow cytometry. III. To characterize the PK of calaspargase pegol in infants with ALL. IV. To report the incidence of CD19 negative relapse and myeloid switch relapse with protocol therapy. V. To evaluate the impact of venetoclax in combination with chemotherapy on T-cell subsets and function. VI. To describe the feasibility of T-cell collection and success of T-cell manufacturing for infants with KMT2A-R ALL who receive chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T- cell therapy after coming off protocol therapy. VII. To determine predictors of response and resistance to venetoclax and overall protocol therapy. VIII. To evaluate the impact of subsequent anti-cancer therapy on overall survival after coming off protocol therapy. IX. To compare overall survival (OS) rates of infants by arms and to historical OS rates. OUTLINE: STEROID PREPHASE: All patients receive prednisone or prednisolone orally (PO) or nasogastrically (NG) three times daily (TID) or methylprednisolone intravenously (IV) TID for 7 days prior to the start of induction therapy (on days 1-7). Patients who are KMT2A gene rearrangement positive are assigned to the safety phase cohort during the safety phase of the study, or randomized between Arm A and Arm B during the expansion phase of the study. Patients who are KMT2A gene rearrangement negative are assigned to Arm C. SAFETY PHASE COHORT (CLOSED TO ACCRUAL 06/03/2026): INDUCTION: Patients receive venetoclax PO or NG once daily (QD) on days 1-7, 1-10, or 1-14, daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1 and 2, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV TID on days 1-28, calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 4, and intrathecal therapy (methotrexate, hydrocortisone, cytarabine) intrathecally (IT) on days 1, 15, and 29 or days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29. Patients with \< 5% blasts by morphology in the bone marrow at the end of induction (day 35) proceed directly to blinatumomab block 1 on the next day or when absolute neutrophil counts (ANC) \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. Patients with \>= 5% blasts by morphology in the bone marrow at the end of induction proceed to blinatumomab block 1 as soon as marrow results are known, irrespective of ANC or platelet values. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK 1: Patients receive dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV on day 1 or days 1 and 8, blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, 1-7, or 8-28, and intrathecal therapy IT on days 15 and 29. Patients who are MRD \>= 1% or who have residual non-central nervous system (CNS) extramedullary disease at the end of blinatumomab block 1 (day 35) discontinue protocol therapy. All other patients proceed directly to consolidation on the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 29, cytarabine subcutaneously (SC) QD or IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-4, 8-11, 29-32, and 36-39, mercaptopurine PO or NG QD on days 1-14 and 29-42, and intrathecal therapy IT on day 29. Patients who are MRD \>= 0.01% at the end of consolidation therapy (day 56) discontinue protocol therapy. All other patients proceed directly to MARMA the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 750/uL and platelets \>= 75,000/uL. MARMA: Patients receive mercaptopurine PO or NG QD on days 1-14, high dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on days 1 and 8, leucovorin PO, NG, or IV or levoleucovorin IV on days 3-4 and 10-11, intrathecal therapy IT on days 1 and 8, high dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 22-23 and 29-30, and recombinant crisantaspase IM on days 23 and 30. At the end of MARMA (day 49), all patients proceed directly to blinatumomab block 2 the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK 2: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28 and intrathecal therapy IT on days 1 and 15. At the end of blinatumomab block 2 (day 35), all patients proceed directly to delayed intensification the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 750/uL and platelets \>= 75,000/uL. DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 1, dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV TID on days 1-21, thioguanine PO or NG on days 1-28 and 36-49, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, cytarabine SC or IV over 1-30 minutes on days 2-5, 9-12, 16-19, 23-26, 37-40, and 44-47, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 36 and 50, and intrathecal therapy IT on days 1 and 15. At the end of delayed intensification (day 63), all patients proceed directly to maintenance the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. MAINTENANCE: Patients receive mercaptopurine PO or NG on days 1-84 of each cycle, methotrexate PO, NG, or IV on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 of each cycle, and intrathecal therapy IT on day 1 of cycles 1-3. Cycles repeat every 12 weeks (84 days) for up to 2 years from the start of MARMA in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. EXPANSION PHASE: After completion of Safety phase, patients who are KMT2A gene rearrangement positive are randomized to Arm A or Arm B. ARM A: INDUCTION: Patients receive daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1 and 2, cytarabine SC or IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-14, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV TID on days 1-28, calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 4, and intrathecal therapy IT on days 1, 15, and 29, or days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29. Patients with \< 5% blasts by morphology in the bone marrow at the end of induction (day 35) proceed directly to blinatumomab block 1 on the next day or when ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. Patients with \>= 5% blasts by morphology in the bone marrow at the end of induction proceed to blinatumomab block 1 as soon as marrow results are known, irrespective of ANC or platelet values. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK 1: Patients receive dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV on day 1 or days 1 and 8, blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, 1-7, or 8-28, and intrathecal therapy IT on days 15 and 29. Patients who are MRD \>= 1% or who have residual non-CNS extramedullary disease at the end of blinatumomab block 1 (day 35) discontinue protocol therapy. All other patients proceed directly to consolidation on the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 29, cytarabine SC QD or IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-4, 8-11, 29-32, and 36-39, mercaptopurine PO or NG QD on days 1-14 and 29-42, and intrathecal therapy IT on day 29. Patients who are MRD \>= 0.01% at the end of consolidation therapy (day 56) discontinue protocol therapy. All other patients proceed directly to MARMA the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 750/uL and platelets \>= 75,000/uL. MARMA: Patients receive mercaptopurine PO or NG QD on days 1-14, high dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on days 1 and 8, leucovorin PO, NG, or IV or levoleucovorin IV on days 3-4 and 10-11, intrathecal therapy IT on days 1 and 8, high dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 22-23 and 29-30, and recombinant crisantaspase IM on days 23 and 30. At the end of MARMA (day 49), all patients proceed directly to blinatumomab block 2 the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK 2: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28 and intrathecal therapy IT on days 1 and 15. At the end of blinatumomab block 2 (day 35), all patients proceed directly to delayed intensification the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 750/uL and platelets \>= 75,000/uL. DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 1, dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV TID on days 1-21, thioguanine PO or NG on days 1-28 and 36-49, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, cytarabine SC or IV over 1-30 minutes on days 2-5, 9-12, 16-19, 23-26, 37-40, and 44-47, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 36 and 50, and intrathecal therapy IT on days 1 and 15. At the end of delayed intensification (day 63), all patients proceed directly to maintenance the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. MAINTENANCE: Patients receive mercaptopurine PO or NG on days 1-84 of each cycle, methotrexate PO, NG, or IV on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 of each cycle, and intrathecal therapy IT on day 1 of cycles 1-3. Cycles repeat every 12 weeks (84 days) for up to 2 years from the start of MARMA in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ARM B: Patients are assigned to 1 of 4 cohorts. COHORT 1: INDUCTION + VENETOCLAX: Patients receive venetoclax PO or NG QD on days 1-14, daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1 and 2, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV TID on days 1-28, calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 4, and intrathecal therapy IT on days 1, 15, and 29 or days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29. Patients with \< 5% blasts by morphology in the bone marrow at the end of induction (day 35) proceed directly to blinatumomab block 1 on the next day or when ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. Patients with \>= 5% blasts by morphology in the bone marrow at the end of induction proceed to blinatumomab block 1 as soon as marrow results are known, irrespective of ANC or platelet values. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK 1: Patients receive dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV on day 1 or days 1 and 8, blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, 1-7, or 8-28, and intrathecal therapy IT on days 15 and 29. Patients who are MRD \>= 1% or who have residual non-CNS extramedullary disease at the end of blinatumomab block 1 (day 35) discontinue protocol therapy. All other patients proceed directly to consolidation on the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 29, cytarabine SC QD or IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-4, 8-11, 29-32, and 36-39, mercaptopurine PO or NG QD on days 1-14 and 29-42, and intrathecal therapy IT on day 29. Patients who are MRD \>= 0.01% at the end of consolidation therapy (day 56) discontinue protocol therapy. All other patients proceed directly to MARMA the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 750/uL and platelets \>= 75,000/uL. MARMA + VENETOCLAX: Patients receive mercaptopurine PO or NG QD on days 1-14, high dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on days 1 and 8, leucovorin PO, NG, or IV or levoleucovorin IV on days 3-4 and 10-11, intrathecal therapy IT on days 1 and 8, venetoclax PO or NG QD on days 22-35, high dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 22-23 and 29-30, and recombinant crisantaspase IM on days 23 and 30. At the end of MARMA (day 49), all patients proceed directly to blinatumomab block 2 the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK 2: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28 and intrathecal therapy IT on days 1 and 15. At the end of blinatumomab block 2 (day 35), all patients proceed directly to delayed intensification the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 750/uL and platelets \>= 75,000/uL. DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 1, dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV TID on days 1-21, thioguanine PO or NG on days 1-28 and 36-49, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, cytarabine SC or IV over 1-30 minutes on days 2-5, 9-12, 16-19, 23-26, 37-40, and 44-47, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 36 and 50, and intrathecal therapy IT on days 1 and 15. At the end of delayed intensification (day 63), all patients proceed directly to maintenance the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. MAINTENANCE: Patients receive mercaptopurine PO or NG on days 1-84 of each cycle, methotrexate PO, NG, or IV on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 of each cycle, and intrathecal therapy IT on day 1 of cycles 1-3. Cycles repeat every 12 weeks (84 days) for up to 2 years from the start of MARMA in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. COHORT 2: INDUCTION + VENETOCLAX: Patients receive venetoclax PO or NG QD on days 1-14, daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1 and 2, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV TID on days 1-28, calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 4, and intrathecal therapy IT on days 1, 15, and 29 or days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29. Patients with \< 5% blasts by morphology in the bone marrow at the end of induction (day 35) proceed directly to blinatumomab block 1 on the next day or when ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. Patients with \>= 5% blasts by morphology in the bone marrow at the end of induction proceed to blinatumomab block 1 as soon as marrow results are known, irrespective of ANC or platelet values. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK 1: Patients receive dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV on day 1 or days 1 and 8, blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, 1-7, or 8-28, and intrathecal therapy IT on days 15 and 29. Patients who are MRD \>= 1% or who have residual non-CNS extramedullary disease at the end of blinatumomab block 1 (day 35) discontinue protocol therapy. All other patients proceed directly to consolidation on the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. CONSOLIDATION + VENETOCLAX: Patients receive venetoclax PO or NG QD on days 1-14 and 29-42, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 29, cytarabine SC QD or IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-4, 8-11, 29-32, and 36-39, mercaptopurine PO or NG QD on days 1-14 and 29-42, and intrathecal therapy IT on day 29. Patients who are MRD \>= 0.01% at the end of consolidation therapy (day 56) discontinue protocol therapy. All other patients proceed directly to MARMA the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 750/uL and platelets \>= 75,000/uL. MARMA: Patients receive mercaptopurine PO or NG QD on days 1-14, high dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on days 1 and 8, leucovorin PO, NG, or IV or levoleucovorin IV on days 3-4 and 10-11, intrathecal therapy IT on days 1 and 8, high dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 22-23 and 29-30, and recombinant crisantaspase IM on days 23 and 30. At the end of MARMA (day 49), all patients proceed directly to blinatumomab block 2 the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK 2: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28 and intrathecal therapy IT on days 1 and 15. At the end of blinatumomab block 2 (day 35), all patients proceed directly to delayed intensification the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 750/uL and platelets \>= 75,000/uL. DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 1, dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV TID on days 1-21, thioguanine PO or NG on days 1-28 and 36-49, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, cytarabine SC or IV over 1-30 minutes on days 2-5, 9-12, 16-19, 23-26, 37-40, and 44-47, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 36 and 50, and intrathecal therapy IT on days 1 and 15. At the end of delayed intensification (day 63), all patients proceed directly to maintenance the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. MAINTENANCE: Patients receive mercaptopurine PO or NG on days 1-84 of each cycle, methotrexate PO, NG, or IV on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 of each cycle, and intrathecal therapy IT on day 1 of cycles 1-3. Cycles repeat every 12 weeks (84 days) for up to 2 years from the start of MARMA in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. COHORT 3: INDUCTION + VENETOCLAX: Patients receive venetoclax PO or NG QD on days 1-14, daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1 and 2, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV TID on days 1-28, calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 4, and intrathecal therapy IT on days 1, 15, and 29 or days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29. Patients with \< 5% blasts by morphology in the bone marrow at the end of induction (day 35) proceed directly to blinatumomab block 1 on the next day or when ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. Patients with \>= 5% blasts by morphology in the bone marrow at the end of induction proceed to blinatumomab block 1 as soon as marrow results are known, irrespective of ANC or platelet values. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK 1: Patients receive dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV on day 1 or days 1 and 8, blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, 1-7, or 8-28, and intrathecal therapy IT on days 15 and 29. Patients who are MRD \>= 1% or who have residual non-CNS extramedullary disease at the end of blinatumomab block 1 (day 35) discontinue protocol therapy. All other patients proceed directly to consolidation on the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. CONSOLIDATION + VENETOCLAX: Patients receive venetoclax PO or NG QD on days 1-14 and 29-42, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 29, cytarabine SC QD or IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-4, 8-11, 29-32, and 36-39, mercaptopurine PO or NG QD on days 1-14 and 29-42, and intrathecal therapy IT on day 29. Patients who are MRD \>= 0.01% at the end of consolidation therapy (day 56) discontinue protocol therapy. All other patients proceed directly to MARMA the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 750/uL and platelets \>= 75,000/uL. MARMA + VENETOCLAX: Patients receive mercaptopurine PO or NG QD on days 1-14, high dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on days 1 and 8, leucovorin PO, NG, or IV or levoleucovorin IV on days 3-4 and 10-11, intrathecal therapy IT on days 1 and 8, venetoclax PO or NG QD on days 22-35, high dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 22-23 and 29-30, and recombinant crisantaspase IM on days 23 and 30. At the end of MARMA (day 49), all patients proceed directly to blinatumomab block 2 the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK 2: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28 and intrathecal therapy IT on days 1 and 15. At the end of blinatumomab block 2 (day 35), all patients proceed directly to delayed intensification the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 750/uL and platelets \>= 75,000/uL. DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 1, dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV TID on days 1-21, thioguanine PO or NG on days 1-28 and 36-49, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, cytarabine SC or IV over 1-30 minutes on days 2-5, 9-12, 16-19, 23-26, 37-40, and 44-47, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 36 and 50, and intrathecal therapy IT on days 1 and 15. At the end of delayed intensification (day 63), all patients proceed directly to maintenance the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. MAINTENANCE: Patients receive mercaptopurine PO or NG on days 1-84 of each cycle, methotrexate PO, NG, or IV on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 of each cycle, and intrathecal therapy IT on day 1 of cycles 1-3. Cycles repeat every 12 weeks (84 days) for up to 2 years from the start of MARMA in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. COHORT 4: INDUCTION + VENETOCLAX: Patients receive venetoclax PO or NG QD on days 1-14, daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1 and 2, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV TID on days 1-28, calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 4, and intrathecal therapy IT on days 1, 15, and 29 or days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29. Patients with \< 5% blasts by morphology in the bone marrow at the end of induction (day 35) proceed directly to blinatumomab block 1 on the next day or when ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. Patients with \>= 5% blasts by morphology in the bone marrow at the end of induction proceed to blinatumomab block 1 as soon as marrow results are known, irrespective of ANC or platelet values. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK 1: Patients receive dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV on day 1 or days 1 and 8, blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, 1-7, or 8-28, and intrathecal therapy IT on days 15 and 29. Patients who are MRD \>= 1% or who have residual non-CNS extramedullary disease at the end of blinatumomab block 1 (day 35) discontinue protocol therapy. All other patients proceed directly to consolidation on the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 29, cytarabine SC QD or IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-4, 8-11, 29-32, and 36-39, mercaptopurine PO or NG QD on days 1-14 and 29-42, and intrathecal therapy IT on day 29. Patients who are MRD \>= 0.01% at the end of consolidation therapy (day 56) discontinue protocol therapy. All other patients proceed directly to MARMA the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 750/uL and platelets \>= 75,000/uL. MARMA: Patients receive mercaptopurine PO or NG QD on days 1-14, high dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on days 1 and 8, leucovorin PO, NG, or IV or levoleucovorin IV on days 3-4 and 10-11, intrathecal therapy IT on days 1 and 8, high dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 22-23 and 29-30, and recombinant crisantaspase IM on days 23 and 30. At the end of MARMA (day 49), all patients proceed directly to blinatumomab block 2 the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK 2: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28 and intrathecal therapy IT on days 1 and 15. At the end of blinatumomab block 2 (day 35), all patients proceed directly to delayed intensification the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 750/uL and platelets \>= 75,000/uL. DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 1, dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV TID on days 1-21, thioguanine PO or NG on days 1-28 and 36-49, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, cytarabine SC or IV over 1-30 minutes on days 2-5, 9-12, 16-19, 23-26, 37-40, and 44-47, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 36 and 50, and intrathecal therapy IT on days 1 and 15. At the end of delayed intensification (day 63), all patients proceed directly to maintenance the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. MAINTENANCE: Patients receive mercaptopurine PO or NG on days 1-84 of each cycle, methotrexate PO, NG, or IV on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 of each cycle, and intrathecal therapy IT on day 1 of cycles 1-3. Cycles repeat every 12 weeks (84 days) for up to 2 years from the start of MARMA in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ARM C: INDUCTION: Patients receive daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1 and 2, cytarabine SC or IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-14, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV TID on days 1-28, calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 4, and intrathecal therapy IT on days 1, 15, and 29, or days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29. Patients with \< 5% blasts by morphology in the bone marrow at the end of induction (day 35) proceed directly to blinatumomab block 1 on the next day or when ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. Patients with \>= 5% blasts by morphology in the bone marrow at the end of induction proceed to blinatumomab block 1 as soon as marrow results are known, irrespective of ANC or platelet values. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK 1: Patients receive dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV on day 1 or days 1 and 8, blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, 1-7, or 8-28, and methotrexate IT on days 15 and 29. Patients who are MRD \>= 1% or who have residual non-CNS extramedullary disease at the end of blinatumomab block 1 (day 35) discontinue protocol therapy. All other patients proceed directly to consolidation on the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 750/uL and platelets \>= 75,000/uL. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 29, cytarabine SC QD or IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-4, 8-11, 29-32, and 36-39, mercaptopurine PO or NG QD on days 1-14 and 29-42, methotrexate IT on days 8, 15, and 22, vincristine IV on days 15, 22, 43, and 50, and calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on days 15 and 43. Patients who are MRD \>= 0.01% at the end of consolidation therapy (day 56) discontinue protocol therapy. All other patients proceed directly to interim maintenance 1 the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 750/uL and platelets \>= 75,000/uL. INTERIM MAINTENANCE 1: Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, high dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, mercaptopurine PO or NG on days 1-14, 15-28, 29-42, and 43-56, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29, and leucovorin PO or NG or IV or levoleucovorin IV on days 3-4, 17-18, 31-32, and 45-46. At the end of interim maintenance 1 (day 63), all patients proceed directly to blinatumomab block 2 the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 500/uL and platelets \>= 50,000/uL. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK 2: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 15. At the end of blinatumomab block 2 (day 35), all patients proceed directly to delayed intensification the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 750/uL and platelets \>= 75,000/uL. DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive methotrexate IT on days 1, 29, and 36, dexamethasone PO, NG, or IV BID on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, 43, and 50, doxorubicin IV over 3-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on days 4 and 43, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO or NG on days 29-42, and cytarabine SC or IV over 1-30 minutes on days 29-32 and 36-39. At the end of delayed intensification (day 63), all patients proceed directly to interim maintenance 2 the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 750/uL and platelets \>= 75,000/uL. INTERIM MAINTENANCE 2: Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV push over 2-5 minutes or IV over 10-15 minutes on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31, and calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on days 2 and 23. At the end of interim maintenance 2 (day 56), all patients proceed directly to maintenance the next day or when peripheral counts recover to ANC \>= 750/uL and platelets \>= 75,000/uL. MAINTENANCE: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1 of cycles 1-3, vincristine IV on day 1 of each cycle, prednisone or prednisolone PO or NG BID or methylprednisolone IV BID on days 1-5 of each cycle, mercaptopurine PO or NG on days 1-84 of each cycle, and methotrexate PO, NG, or IV on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 12 weeks (84 days) for up to 2 years from the start of interim maintenance 1 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. All patients undergo bone marrow aspiration, collection of blood samples and echocardiography (ECHO) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) throughout the trial. Patients may undergo computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), fludeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET), and/or lumbar puncture if clinically indicated. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for up to 3 years.NCT06317662

Disease/ConditionACUTE LEUKEMIA OF AMBIGUOUS LINEAGE
B ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Phase 2 Study of Dabrafenib (NSC# 763760) With Trametinib (NSC# 763093) After Local Irradiation in Newly-Diagnosed BRAF V600-Mutant High-Grade Glioma (HGG) - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To estimate the event-free survival (EFS) distribution for newly-diagnosed patients with BRAF\^V600-mutant high-grade glioma (HGG) without H3 K27M mutations excluding anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (aPXA) and anaplastic ganglioglioma (aGG) treated with radiation therapy followed by a maintenance combination of dabrafenib mesylate (dabrafenib) and trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide (trametinib) and to compare this EFS to contemporary historical controls. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe the overall survival (OS) distribution for newly-diagnosed patients with BRAF\^V600-mutant HGG without H3 K27M mutations excluding aPXA and aGG treated with radiation therapy followed by a maintenance combination of dabrafenib and trametinib. II. To describe the EFS and overall survival (OS) distribution for newly-diagnosed patients with BRAF\^V600E-mutant aPXA and aGG without H3 K27M mutations treated with radiation therapy followed by a maintenance combination of dabrafenib and trametinib. III. To describe the EFS and overall survival (OS) distribution for newly-diagnosed patients with BRAF\^V600E-mutant HGG including aPXA and aGG with H3 K27M mutations treated with radiation therapy followed by a maintenance combination of dabrafenib and trametinib. IV. To define and evaluate the toxicities of combination therapy with dabrafenib and trametinib after radiation therapy in newly-diagnosed patients with HGG. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE: I. To bank tumor specimens and body fluids (blood, urine and cerebrospinal fluid) for future studies. OUTLINE: Patients undergo standardized local radiation therapy (RT) 5 days a week (Monday-Friday) for 6-7 weeks. Four weeks after completion of RT, patients receive dabrafenib mesylate orally (PO) twice daily (BID) and trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide PO once daily (QD) on days 1-28 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 24 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at baseline, on day 1 of cycles 1, 3, 5, 7, 11, 14, 17, 20, and 23 while on treatment, then at time of relapse, every 3 months for year 1, every 4 months for year 3, every 6 months for year 3, and annually for years 4-5. Patients may also undergo lumbar puncture for cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) testing during treatment. Patients also undergo collection of blood on study. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at disease relapse, every 3 months for year 1, every 4 months for year 2, every 6 months for year 3, then annually for years 4-5.NCT03919071

Disease/ConditionANAPLASTIC ASTROCYTOMA
ANAPLASTIC ASTROCYTOMA, NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
ANAPLASTIC GANGLIOGLIOMA
ANAPLASTIC PLEOMORPHIC XANTHOASTROCYTOMA
GLIOBLASTOMA
MALIGNANT GLIOMA
WHO GRADE 3 GLIOMA
WHO GRADE 4 GLIOMA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Phase 2 Study of Veliparib (ABT-888) and Local Irradiation, Followed by Maintenance Veliparib and Temozolomide, in Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Grade Glioma (HGG) Without H3 K27M or BRAFV600 Mutations - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine whether veliparib (ABT-888), when added to radiotherapy (RT) and temozolomide, is efficacious for the treatment of patients with newly-diagnosed high-grade glioma (HGG) whose tumors' molecular profile are wild-type for H3 K27M, BRAF, and IDH1/2. II. To determine whether veliparib (ABT-888), when added to RT and temozolomide, is efficacious for the treatment of patients with newly-diagnosed HGG whose tumors' molecular profile are wild-type for H3 K27M and BRAF and harbor an IDH1/2 mutation. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To explore associations of genomic, transcriptomic, and/or epigenetic alterations of the tumors with treatment response and outcome. II. To explore the extent to which patients with BRCA1/2 gene alterations and other deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damaged genes display tumor genomic features consistent with homologous repair deficiency (HRD), including large scale state transitions (LSTs), mutational signature 3, and an enrichment for deletions flanked by sequences of (micro) homology. III. To explore the burden of high, moderate, and low penetrant germline alterations in HRD genes (such as BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, Fanconi complex genes, ATM, CHEK2, RAD51B/C/D), mis-match repair genes (such as MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, EPCAM), and energy metabolism genes (such as SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHAF2, SDHD, IDH1, IDH2, and FH). IV. To explore constitutional imprinting abnormalities associated with EP300 and IGF2 in peripheral blood from patients with HGGs. OUTLINE: CHEMORADIOTHERAPY PHASE: Patients receive veliparib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) and undergo 30 daily fractions of radiation therapy 5 days per week for 6-7 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE CHEMOTHERAPY: Beginning 4 weeks after chemoradiotherapy phase, patients receive veliparib PO BID and temozolomide PO once daily (QD) on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 10 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for year 1, every 4 months for year 2, every 6 months for year 3, and then once yearly for years 4-10.NCT03581292

Disease/ConditionANAPLASTIC ASTROCYTOMA
GLIOBLASTOMA
MALIGNANT GLIOMA

Principal InvestigatorLisa Gennarini

Trial DescriptionA Phase 2 Trial of Chemotherapy Followed by Response-Based Whole Ventricular &Amp; Spinal Canal Irradiation (WVSCI) for Patients With Localized Non-Germinomatous Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To monitor outcome to ensure that children and young adults with localized central nervous system (CNS) non-germinomatous germ cell tumors (NGGCT) treated with induction chemotherapy followed by response evaluation and whole ventricular + spinal canal irradiation (WVSCI) will maintain the excellent 2-year progression free survival (PFS) rate as compared to ACNS0122 (NCT00047320). II. To improve disease control by decreasing the number of spinal relapses for patients who achieve a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) and receive WVSCI as compared to whole ventricular radiation on ACNS1123 (NCT01602666). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the response rates to induction chemotherapy and WVSCI for localized NGGCT patients who achieve a CR/PR. II. To estimate the PFS and overall survival (OS) for localized NGGCT patients who achieve a CR/PR and receive WVSCI. III. To estimate the PFS and OS for patients with less than a CR/PR following Induction who subsequently receive high-dose chemotherapy with peripheral stem cell rescue (HDCSCR). IV. To estimate the response rate for patients with less than a CR/PR following Induction who subsequently receive HDCSCR. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To prospectively compare outcomes based on radiation modality, photon versus proton, including cognitive, social and behavioral functioning, auditory, and neuro-endocrine function. II. To compare spinal column growth and cell counts following radiation as measured by height and weight, and complete blood count (CBC) values during and after radiation therapy, based on treatment modality (photon versus \[vs.\] proton therapy) and planned inclusion/exclusion of the vertebral body in patients \< 13 years of age. III. To compare local vs. central review recommendations for second-look surgery and document barriers for performing such surgeries as well as their clinical benefit in pediatric NGGCT. IV. To prospectively evaluate and longitudinally model the cognitive, social, and behavioral functioning of children and young adults with localized CNS NGGCT with testing as per the Children's Oncology Group (COG) Standardized Neuropsychological and Behavioral Battery. V. To evaluate patterns of disease recurrence/failure with respect to radiation dose distribution. OUTLINE: INDUCTION CHEMOTHERAPY: Patients receive carboplatin intravenously (IV) over 15-60 minutes on day 1 and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-3 of cycles 1, 3, and 5. Patients also receive ifosfamide IV over 60 minutes and etoposide IV over 60-120 minutes on days 1-5 of cycles 2, 4, and 6. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 plans (ventricular + spinal canal irradiation \[WVSCI\] or high-dose chemotherapy with peripheral stem cell rescue \[HDCSCR\]) based on response to induction chemotherapy: * Patients who achieve radiographic CR/PR with marker normalization proceed to WVSCI. Patients who achieve radiographic CR without marker normalization proceed to HDCSCR. * Patients who achieve less than radiographic CR/PR with marker normalization proceed to second-look surgery (unless contraindicated). If second-look surgery reveals mature teratoma or non-viable tumor, proceed to WVSCI. If second-look surgery reveals viable tumor, proceed to HDCSCR. Patients who are unable to undergo second-look surgery are removed from protocol therapy but remain on study for follow-up. * Patients who achieve less than radiographic CR/PR without marker normalization proceed to second-look surgery (unless contraindicated). Patients then proceed to HDCSCR regardless of whether or not a second-look surgery is performed. * Patients who achieve radiographic PR without marker normalization proceed to second-look surgery (unless contraindicated). Patients then proceed to HDCSCR regardless of whether or not a second-look surgery is performed. PLAN A (WVSCI THERAPY): Within 6 weeks of the end of induction chemotherapy or second-look surgery, patients undergo WVSCI once daily (QD) for 5 days weekly (17 fractions followed by a boost dose for 13 fractions) for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. PLAN B (CONSOLIDATION THERAPY \[HDCSCR\]): Within 6-8 weeks of the end of induction chemotherapy or second-look surgery, patients receive etoposide IV and thiotepa IV over 3 hours on days -5 to -3 and undergo peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplant on day 0. Patients then undergo radiation therapy QD for 5 days weekly (20 fractions followed by a boost dose for 10 fractions) for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as well as collection of cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) and blood sample throughout the trial. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for up to 10 years.NCT04684368

Disease/ConditionCENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM NONGERMINOMATOUS GERM CELL TUMOR
CHORIOCARCINOMA
EMBRYONAL CARCINOMA
IMMATURE TERATOMA
MALIGNANT TERATOMA
MIXED GERM CELL TUMOR
PINEAL REGION GERM CELL TUMOR
PINEAL REGION IMMATURE TERATOMA
PINEAL REGION YOLK SAC TUMOR
SUPRASELLAR GERM CELL TUMOR

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Phase 2, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Dose- Finding, Efficacy, and Safety Study of Tebapivat in Participants With Sickle Cell Disease NCT06924970

Disease/ConditionSICKLE CELL DISEASE

Principal InvestigatorEllen Friedman

Trial DescriptionA Phase 3 Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Open vs Thoracoscopic Management of Pulmonary Metastases in Patients With Osteosarcoma - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine if open surgical resection is superior to thoracoscopic resection for thoracic event-free survival (tEFS) in patients with resectable oligometastatic pulmonary osteosarcoma. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine if open surgical resection is superior to thoracoscopy for event free survival (EFS) in patients with resectable oligometastatic pulmonary osteosarcoma. II. To determine if open surgical resection is superior to thoracoscopy for overall survival (OS) in patients with resectable oligometastatic pulmonary osteosarcoma. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare 30-day rates of perioperative surgical complications for both open surgical resection and thoracoscopy. II. To compare patterns of recurrence (ipsilateral and/or contralateral) in patients who undergo open or thoracoscopic resection for unilateral or bilateral pulmonary metastases. III. To describe the use of localization techniques and its relationship with both surgical approach and pathologic findings. IV. To assess the prognostic significance of a decision to change the post-operative treatment plan. V. To describe the relationship between the preoperative chest computed tomography (CT) imaging, intraoperative surgical findings, and pathologic results, comparing radiological features to the presence of viable tumor. VI. To generate well-characterized, clinically-annotated, distributable models of metastatic osteosarcoma. VII. To collect and bank pulmonary metastatic lesions (including frozen tissues and paired metastatic lesions coming from the same patient) to facilitate study of metastatic disease and serial blood samples for future tumor profiling, germline and circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) studies. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized into 1 of 2 arms. ARM A: Patients undergo open thoracic surgery (thoracotomy). ARM B: Patients undergo thoracoscopy (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery or VATS). All patients undergo computed tomography (CT) throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo collection of tissue on study and blood throughout the trial. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 7-14 days, 4-6 weeks, and 3 months post-surgery and then every 3 months for up to 2 years.NCT05235165

Disease/ConditionMETASTATIC MALIGNANT NEOPLASM IN THE LUNG
METASTATIC OSTEOSARCOMA
OSTEOSARCOMA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Phase 3 Randomized Trial for Patients With De Novo AML Comparing Standard Therapy Including Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (GO) to CPX-351 With GO, and the Addition of the FLT3 Inhibitor Gilteritinib for Patients With FLT3 Mutations - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To compare event-free survival (EFS) in children with de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) without FLT3 mutations who are randomly assigned to standard induction therapy on Arm A with daunorubicin, cytarabine (DA) and gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) (DA-GO) versus Arm B with CPX-351 and GO. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare overall survival (OS) and rates of end of Induction 1 (EOI1) minimal residual disease (MRD) in children with de novo AML without FLT3 mutations who are randomly assigned to standard induction therapy (Arm A) with DA-GO versus CPX-351 and GO (Arm B). II. To estimate the EFS and rate of EOI1 MRD in FLT3 internal tandem duplication mutation positive patients (FLT3/ITD+; as defined by allelic ratio \> 0.1) without favorable cytomolecular characteristics (NPM1 and/or CEBPA) receiving gilteritinib fumarate (gilteritinib) in combination with DA-GO (Arm AC). III. To estimate the EFS and rate of EOI1 MRD in patients with non-ITD FLT3 activating mutations who receive backbone therapy (DA-GO or CPX-351 and GO) with gilteritinib (Arms AD and BD). IV. To determine the feasibility of combining gilteritinib and DA-GO or CPX-351 and GO in patients with FLT3/ITD and FLT3/TKD mutations (Arm AC/Arm BC/Arm AD/Arm BD). V. To compare EOI1 MRD and EFS in patients with FLT3/ITD AML+ (allelic ratio \[AR\] \> 0.1) without favorable cytogenetic/molecular characteristics treated with DA-GO-gilteritinib versus (vs) CPX-GO-gilteritinib (Arm AC vs Arm BC). VI. To compare the incidence of significant left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) in children with de novo AML without FLT3 mutations who are randomly assigned to standard induction therapy (Arm A) with DA-GO versus CPX-351 and GO (Arm B). VII. To compare the changes in echocardiography-derived measures of cardiac function, including left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) and global longitudinal strain (GLS), throughout AML therapy in patients with low and high risk AML without FLT3 mutations receiving Arm A vs Arm B. VIII. Determine if early changes in sensitive echocardiographic measures of cardiac function (i.e., post-Induction 1 decline in GLS) and elevations in circulating cardiac biomarkers (i.e., cardiac troponin T and N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide) are associated with subsequent declines in left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with non-FLT3 mutant AML receiving therapy on Arms A or B. IX. To compare longitudinal acute changes in neuropsychological functioning and neurocognitive late effects between those with central nervous system (CNS) disease and those without CNS disease and between those treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) and those treated with chemotherapy only for patients on Arms A and B. X. To compare cardiotoxicity measures (EF, GLS, and cardiac biomarkers) in patients receiving standard induction with dexrazoxane hydrochloride (dexrazoxane) vs. CPX-351 in the context of gilteritinib therapy and explore whether the differential cardiotoxicity across arms varies from that observed in non-FLT3 mutant AML without gilteritinib exposure. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the EFS and rate of EOI1 MRD in patients with high allelic ratio (HAR) FLT3/ITD+ patients, as historically defined by an AR \> 0.4, receiving gilteritinib in combination with DA-GO (Arm AC with AR \> 0.4). II. To estimate the EFS, OS, and rate of EOI1 MRD in FLT3/ITD+ patients (as defined by allelic ratio \> 0.1) with NPM1 and/or bZIP CEBPA mutations receiving gilteritinib in combination with DA-GO (Arm AC). III. Compare the changes in high sensitivity troponin and natriuretic peptide elevations throughout AML therapy, as measured at the end of each chemotherapy course, in patients with low and high risk AML without FLT3 mutations receiving Arm A vs Arm B. IV. Quantify the association of host factors (age, sex, body mass index \[BMI\], race), treatment exposures (cumulative anthracycline dose, anthracycline arm, hematopoietic stem cell transplant vs. chemotherapy alone), early declines in GLS, and elevations in cardiac biomarkers (cTnT and NT-proBNP) with subsequent LVSD. V. To describe the rates of CNS disease utilizing an updated strategy for diagnosing and defining CNS disease in pediatric AML. VI. To describe the rates of CNS relapse (both isolated CNS and combined bone marrow/CNS) when utilizing this updated strategy as well as changing CNS prophylaxis and treatment to include triple intrathecal chemotherapy. VII. To describe the rate of bone marrow measurable residual disease, detected by multi-dimensional flow cytometry, prior to hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). VIII. To describe plasma metabolomics that may impact efficacy, toxicity, and/or pharmacokinetics of allogeneic HSCT. IX. To estimate the prevalence of non-risk stratifying cytogenetic/molecular variants and assess their impact on outcome in childhood AML. X. To describe the pharmacokinetic parameters of plasma cytarabine and daunorubicin after CPX-351 administration to pediatric and young adult patients with new diagnosis of AML. XI. To describe the pharmacokinetic parameters of orally administered gilteritinib when administered to pediatric and young adult patients with new diagnosis of AML. XII. To describe the pharmacodynamic parameters of gilteritinib using the FLT3 plasma inhibitory activity assay (PIA) when administered to children and young adults with new diagnosis of AML and FLT3 mutations. XIII. To estimate OS in patients with FLT3/ITD+ AML (AR \> 0.1) without favorable cytogenetic/molecular characteristics treated with DA-GO-gilteritinib or CPX-351-GO-gilteritinib (Separate analyses will be conducted for Arm AC vs Arm BC). OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to either Arm A or B and assigned to Arm C or D based on FLT3 testing results. As of 11/19/24 arms B, BC and BD are closed and new patients receive treatment in Arm A Low Risk Group 2 Induction 1 or Arm A High Risk Induction 1, and then assigned to arm AC or AD per FLT3 results. Risk group assignments are calculated based on cytogenetic, molecular and genomic findings (details in protocol) 1. Low Risk 1 2. Low Risk 2 3. High Risk TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS WITHOUT FLT3 MUTATIONS: ARM A LOW RISK GROUP 1: INDUCTION 1: Patients receive cytarabine intravenously (IV) over 1-30 minutes every 12 hours (Q12H) on days 1-10, dexrazoxane IV over 15 minutes and daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, and gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV over 2 hours on day 6. Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate intrathecally (IT), therapeutic hydrocortisone (hydrocortisone) IT, and cytarabine IT on day 8. Patients with CNS2, CNS3a, and CNS3b receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT once weekly (QW) starting on day 8 for 4-6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2) until the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) is clear of blasts (CNS1 status). Patients with CNS3c receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 1 for 6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2). INDUCTION 2: Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients with CNS2 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 0 until CNS1 status is reached. Patients also receive cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes Q12H on days 1-8 and dexrazoxane IV over 15 minutes and daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5. INTENSIFICATION 1: Patients receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients also receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12H and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-5. INTENSIFICATION 2: Patients receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours Q12H on days 1, 2, 8, and 9. Patients also receive asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi intramuscularly (IM) on days 2 and 9 or IV over 1-2 hours on days 2 and 9. ARM B LOW RISK GROUP 1: INDUCTION 1: Patients receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, and gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV over 2 hours on day 6. Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 8. Patients with CNS2, CNS3a, and CNS3b receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 8 for 4-6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2) until the CSF is clear of blasts (CNS1 status). Patients with CNS3c receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 1 for 6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2). INDUCTION 2: Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients with CNS2 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 0 until CNS1 status is reached. Patients also receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5. INTENSIFICATION 1: Patients receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients also receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12H and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-5. INTENSIFICATION 2: Patients receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours Q12H on days 1, 2, 8, and 9. Patients also receive asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi IM on days 2 and 9 or IV over 1-2 hours on days 2 and 9. ARM A LOW RISK GROUP 2: INDUCTION 1: Patients receive cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes Q12H on days 1-10, dexrazoxane IV over 15 minutes and daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, and gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV over 2 hours on day 6. Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 8. Patients with CNS2, CNS3a, and CNS3b receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 8 for 4-6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2) until the CSF is clear of blasts (CNS1 status). Patients with CNS3c receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 1 for 6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2). INDUCTION 2: Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients with CNS2 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 0 until CNS1 status is reached. Patients also receive cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes Q12H on days 1-8 and dexrazoxane IV over 15 minutes and daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5. INTENSIFICATION 1: Patients receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients also receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12H and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-5. INTENSIFICATION 2: Patients receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients also receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12H on days 1-4 and dexrazoxane IV over 15 minutes and mitoxantrone hydrochloride (mitoxantrone) IV over 5-15 minutes on days 3-6. INTENSIFICATION 3: Patients receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours Q12H on days 1, 2, 8, and 9. Patients also receive asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi IM on days 2 and 9 or IV over 1-2 hours on days 2 and 9. ARM B LOW RISK GROUP 2: INDUCTION 1: Patients receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, and gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV over 2 hours on day 6. Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 8. Patients with CNS2, CNS3a, and CNS3b receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 8 for 4-6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2) until the CSF is clear of blasts (CNS1 status). Patients with CNS3c receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 1 for 6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2). INDUCTION 2: Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients with CNS2 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 0 until CNS1 status is reached. Patients also receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5. INTENSIFICATION 1: Patients receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients also receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12H and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-5. INTENSIFICATION 2: Patients receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients also receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12H on days 1-4 and dexrazoxane IV over 15 minutes and mitoxantrone hydrochloride (mitoxantrone) IV over 5-15 minutes on days 3-6. INTENSIFICATION 3: Patients receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours Q12H on days 1, 2, 8, and 9. Patients also receive asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi IM on days 2 and 9 or IV over 1-2 hours on days 2 and 9. ARM A HIGH RISK GROUP: INDUCTION 1: Patients receive cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes Q12H on days 1-10, dexrazoxane IV over 15 minutes and daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, and gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV over 2 hours on day 6. Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 8. Patients with CNS2, CNS3a, and CNS3b receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 8 for 4-6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2) until the CSF is clear of blasts (CNS1 status). Patients with CNS3c receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 1 for 6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2). INDUCTION 2: Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients with CNS2 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 0 until CNS1 status is reached. Patients also receive cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes Q12H on days 1-8 and dexrazoxane IV over 15 minutes and daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5. INTENSIFICATION 1: Patients receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients also receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12H and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-5. HSCT: After completion of Intensification 1 and investigator assigned conditioning regimen, patients undergo allogeneic HSCT. ARM B HIGH RISK GROUP: INDUCTION 1: Patients receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, and gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV over 2 hours on day 6. Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 8. Patients with CNS2, CNS3a, and CNS3b receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 8 for 4-6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2) until the CSF is clear of blasts (CNS1 status). Patients with CNS3c receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 1 for 6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2). INDUCTION 2: Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients with CNS2 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 0 until CNS1 status is reached. Patients also receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5. INTENSIFICATION 1: Patients receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients also receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12H and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-5. HSCT: After completion of Intensification 1 and investigator assigned conditioning regimen, patients undergo allogeneic HSCT. TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS WITH FLT3/ITD MUTATIONS (ITD AR \> 0.1): ARM AC LOW RISK GROUP 2: CONTINUED INDUCTION 1 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes Q12H on days 1-10, dexrazoxane IV over 15 minutes and daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV over 2 hours on day 6, and gilteritinib orally (PO)/nasogastric (NG)/gastrostomy (G)-tube once daily (QD) on days 11-31. Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 8. Patients with CNS2, CNS3a, and CNS3b receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 8 for 4-6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2) until the CSF is clear of blasts (CNS1 status). Patients with CNS3c receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 1 for 6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2). INDUCTION 2 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients with CNS2 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 0 until CNS1 status is reached. Patients also receive cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes Q12H on days 1-8, dexrazoxane IV over 15 minutes and daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 11-31. INTENSIFICATION 1 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients also receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12H and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-5, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 6-26. INTENSIFICATION 2 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients also receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12H on days 1-4, dexrazoxane IV over 15 minutes and mitoxantrone IV over 5-15 minutes on days 3-6, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 7-27. INTENSIFICATION 3 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours Q12H on days 1, 2, 8, and 9, asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi IM or IV over 1-2 hours, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 10-30. POST-CHEMOTHERAPY GILTERITINIB MAINTENANCE: Patients receive gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 1-365. ARM BC LOW RISK GROUP 2: CONTINUED INDUCTION 1 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV over 2 hours on day 6, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 11-31. Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 8. Patients with CNS2, CNS3a, and CNS3b receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 8 for 4-6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2) until the CSF is clear of blasts (CNS1 status). Patients with CNS3c receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 1 for 6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2). INDUCTION 2 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients with CNS2 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 0 until CNS1 status is reached. Patients also receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 11-31. INTENSIFICATION 1 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients also receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12H and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-5, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 6-26. INTENSIFICATION 2 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients also receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12H on days 1-4, dexrazoxane IV over 15 minutes and mitoxantrone IV over 5-15 minutes on days 3-6, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 7-27. INTENSIFICATION 3 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours Q12H on days 1, 2, 8, and 9, asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi IM or IV over 1-2 hours, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 10-30. POST-CHEMOTHERAPY GILTERITINIB MAINTENANCE: Patients receive gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 1-365. ARM AC HIGH RISK GROUP: CONTINUED INDUCTION 1 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes Q12H on days 1-10, dexrazoxane IV over 15 minutes and daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV over 2 hours on day 6, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 11-31. Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 8. Patients with CNS2, CNS3a, and CNS3b receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 8 for 4-6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2) until the CSF is clear of blasts (CNS1 status). Patients with CNS3c receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 1 for 6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2). INDUCTION 2 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients with CNS2 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 0 until CNS1 status is reached. Patients also receive cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes Q12H on days 1-8, dexrazoxane IV over 15 minutes and daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 11-31. INTENSIFICATION 1 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients also receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12H and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-5, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 6-26. HSCT: After completion of Intensification 1 and investigator assigned conditioning regimen, patients undergo allogeneic HSCT. POST-HSCT GILTERITINIB MAINTENANCE: Beginning 30-120 days after completion of HSCT, patients receive gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 1-365. ARM BC HIGH RISK GROUP: CONTINUED INDUCTION 1 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV over 2 hours on day 6, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 11-31. Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 8. Patients with CNS2, CNS3a, and CNS3b receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 8 for 4-6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2) until the CSF is clear of blasts (CNS1 status). Patients with CNS3c receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 1 for 6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2). INDUCTION 2 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients with CNS2 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 0 until CNS1 status is reached. Patients also receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 11-31. INTENSIFICATION 1 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients also receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12H and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-5, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 6-26. HSCT: After completion of Intensification 1 and investigator assigned conditioning regimen, patients undergo allogeneic HSCT. POST-HSCT GILTERITINIB MAINTENANCE: Beginning 30-120 days after completion of HSCT, patients receive gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 1-365. TREATMENT FOR NON-ITD FLT3 ACTIVATING MUTATIONS: ARM AD LOW RISK GROUP 2: CONTINUED INDUCTION 1 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes Q12H on days 1-10, dexrazoxane IV over 15 minutes and daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV over 2 hours on day 6, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 11-31. Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 8. Patients with CNS2, CNS3a, and CNS3b receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 8 for 4-6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2) until the CSF is clear of blasts (CNS1 status). Patients with CNS3c receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 1 for 6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2). INDUCTION 2 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients with CNS2 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 0 until CNS1 status is reached. Patients also receive cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes Q12H on days 1-8, dexrazoxane IV over 15 minutes and daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 11-31. INTENSIFICATION 1 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients also receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12H and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-5, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 6-26. INTENSIFICATION 2 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients also receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12H on days 1-4, dexrazoxane IV over 15 minutes and mitoxantrone IV over 5-15 minutes on days 3-6, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 7-27. INTENSIFICATION 3 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours Q12H on days 1, 2, 8, and 9, asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi IM or IV over 1-2 hours, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 10-30. POST-CHEMOTHERAPY GILTERITINIB MAINTENANCE: Patients receive gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 1-365. ARM BD LOW RISK GROUP 2: CONTINUED INDUCTION 1 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV over 2 hours on day 6, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 11-31. Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 8. Patients with CNS2, CNS3a, and CNS3b receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 8 for 4-6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2) until the CSF is clear of blasts (CNS1 status). Patients with CNS3c receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 1 for 6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2). INDUCTION 2 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients with CNS2 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 0 until CNS1 status is reached. Patients also receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 11-31. INTENSIFICATION 1 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients also receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12H and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-5, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 6-26. INTENSIFICATION 2 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients also receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12H on days 1-4, dexrazoxane IV over 15 minutes and mitoxantrone IV over 5-15 minutes on days 3-6, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 7-27. INTENSIFICATION 3 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours Q12H on days 1, 2, 8, and 9, asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi IM or IV over 1-2 hours, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 10-30. POST-CHEMOTHERAPY GILTERITINIB MAINTENANCE: Patients receive gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 1-365. ARM AD HIGH RISK GROUP: CONTINUED INDUCTION 1 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes Q12H on days 1-10, dexrazoxane IV over 15 minutes and daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV over 2 hours on day 6, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 11-31. Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 8. Patients with CNS2, CNS3a, and CNS3b receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 8 for 4-6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2) until the CSF is clear of blasts (CNS1 status). Patients with CNS3c receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 1 for 6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2). INDUCTION 2 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients with CNS2 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 0 until CNS1 status is reached. Patients also receive cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes Q12H on days 1-8, dexrazoxane IV over 15 minutes and daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, and gilteritinib PO/NG/G-tube QD on days 11-31. INTENSIFICATION 1 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients also receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12H and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-5, and gilteritinib PO QD on days 6-26. HSCT: After completion of Intensification 1 and investigator assigned conditioning regimen, patients undergo allogeneic HSCT. POST-HSCT GILTERITINIB MAINTENANCE: Beginning 30-120 days after completion of HSCT, patients receive gilteritinib PO or NG or G tube QD on days 1-365. ARM BD HIGH RISK GROUP: CONTINUED INDUCTION 1 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV over 2 hours on day 6, and gilteritinib PO QD on days 11-31. Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 8. Patients with CNS2, CNS3a, and CNS3b receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 8 for 4-6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2) until the CSF is clear of blasts (CNS1 status). Patients with CNS3c receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 1 for 6 weeks (may continue into Induction 2). INDUCTION 2 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients with CNS1 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients with CNS2 receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT QW starting on day 0 until CNS1 status is reached. Patients also receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 and gilteritinib PO QD on days 11-31. INTENSIFICATION 1 (WITH GILTERITINIB): Patients receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0. Patients also receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12H and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-5, and gilteritinib PO QD on days 6-26. HSCT: After completion of Intensification 1 and investigator assigned conditioning regimen, patients undergo allogeneic HSCT. POST-HSCT GILTERITINIB MAINTENANCE: Beginning 30-120 days after completion of HSCT, patients receive gilteritinib PO or NG or G tube QD on days 1-365. NOTE: During Induction 2 or Intensification 2, patients in Arms A and B with left ventricular systolic dysfunction receive a replacement course of high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1, 2, 8, and 9, and asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi IM or IV over 1-2 hours. Patients in Arms AC, BC, AD, and BD receive treatment as in Arms A and B and also receive gilteritinib PO QD on days 10-30 (Induction 2) or days 10-30 (Intensification 2). OPTIONAL NEUROCOGNITIVE STUDY: Patients may complete the Cogstate assessment battery at the end of Induction 1, at the end of therapy, and at 9 and 60 months post-enrollment.NCT04293562

Disease/ConditionACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Phase 3 Randomized Trial of Inotuzumab Ozogamicin (IND#:133494, NSC#: 772518) for Newly Diagnosed High-Risk B-ALL; Risk-Adapted Post-Induction Therapy for High-Risk B-ALL, Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia, and Disseminated B-LLy - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To compare in a randomized manner the post-induction 5-year event-free survival (EFS) for children and young adults with High Risk (HR) B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) treated with a modified Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster (mBFM) chemo-immunotherapy backbone that includes blinatumomab and replaces Consolidation Part 2 and Delayed Intensification (DI) Part 2 with two blocks of inotuzumab ozogamicin, versus those treated with a full mBFM chemo-immunotherapy backbone that includes blinatumomab and retains Consolidation Part 2 and DI Part 2 without the addition of inotuzumab ozogamicin. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe the 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) for a favorable risk subset of National Cancer Institute (NCI) HR B-ALL (HR-Fav) when treated with mBFM chemotherapy with a single high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX) interim maintenance (IM) phase and treatment duration of 2 years from the start of IM regardless of sex. (Pre-Amendment #7B) II. To determine the toxicity and tolerability of inotuzumab ozogamicin integrated into the mBFM chemotherapy backbone in HR B-ALL, including toxicity experienced during phases of therapy subsequent to inotuzumab ozogamicin. III. To describe the 5-year event-free survival (EFS) for patients with mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) receiving mBFM HR B-ALL therapy that includes a second IM phase with Capizzi intravenous (IV) methotrexate without leucovorin rescue plus pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol (C-MTX). IV. To describe the 5-year EFS for patients with disseminated (Murphy stage III-IV) B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (B-LLy) receiving mBFM HR B-ALL therapy that includes a second IM phase with C-MTX. V. To compare health-related quality of life (HRQoL) for randomized HR B-ALL patients by study arm at two defined time points: Consolidation Part 2 Day 43 (Arm D)/inotuzumab ozogamicin Block 1 Day 15 (Arm E) and day 1 of IM2 (Arms D and E). VI. To compare symptomatic adverse events (AEs) for patients with HR B-ALL by study arm using Patient Reported Outcome (PRO) Measures. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe the 5-year overall survival (OS) and cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR) for randomized patients with HR B-ALL. II. To describe the therapy administered, disease response, and survival outcomes of patients with MPAL who come off protocol therapy due to poor disease response to ALL therapy either during Induction, at end of induction (EOI), or at end of consolidation (EOC). III. To define the prevalence and significance of minimal marrow disease (MMD) at diagnosis and bone marrow minimal residual disease (MRD) at EOI in disseminated B-LLy. IV. To determine the impact of proposed adherence-enhancing interventions on adherence to oral mercaptopurine in patients with ALL. V. To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of inotuzumab ozogamicin when administered in the setting of first remission in pediatric and young adult patients with HR B-ALL. VI. To explore associations between family-reported social determinants of health and survival outcomes, toxicities, and blinatumomab patterns of delivery. VII. To describe both the short- and long-term impact of chemo-immunotherapy on measures of immune function and infectious toxicities. OUTLINE: B-ALL: All patients with B-ALL receive Induction therapy: INDUCTION: Patients receive cytarabine intrathecally (IT) on day 1. Patients also receive vincristine intravenously (IV) on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 8, 15, and 22, pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours or pegaspargase intramuscularly (IM) on day 4, and methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29 (and on days 15 and 22 for central nervous system \[CNS\]3 patients). Patients \< 10 years old receive dexamethasone orally (PO) twice daily (BID) or IV on days 1-14; patients \>= 10 years old receive prednisone or prednisolone PO BID or IV on days 1-28. Treatment continues for 5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Calaspargase pegol can only be given to patients less than 22 years of age. After completion of Induction treatment, patients with HR Fav B-ALL discontinue study, and patients with HR B-ALL and CD22 positive at diagnosis are randomized to Arm D or Arm E. ARM D * CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 29, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or subcutaneously (SC) on days 1-4, 8-11, 29-32, and 36-39, mercaptopurine PO QD on days 1-14 and 29-42, methotrexate IT on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 (also days 29 and 43 for CNS3 patients), vincristine IV on days 15, 22, 43, and 50, pegaspargase IM or IV over 1-2 hours OR calaspargase pegol (\< 22 years of age only) IV over 1-2 hours on days 15 and 43. Consolidation treatment continues for 57 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with testicular disease at diagnosis also receive radiation therapy (RT) to the testes once daily (QD) over 12 treatment fractions. After completion of Consolidation treatment, patients with MRD ≥ 25% discontinue study treatment. * BLINATUMOMAB (BLINA) BLOCK 1: Patients receive dexamethasone PO or IV on day 1 (and day 8 for patients with MRD ≥ 5% - \<25% at end of Consolidation \[EOC\]), blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28, and methotrexate IT on day 1. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of Blina Block 1 treatment, patients with MRD ≥ 0.01% discontinue study treatment. * INTERIM MAINTENANCE 1: Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, high-dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, leucovorin PO or IV on days 3-4, 17-18, 31-32, and 45-46, mercaptopurine PO QD on days 1-14, 15-28, 29-42, and 43-56, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29. Treatment continues for 63 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * BLINA BLOCK 2: Patients receive blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28 and methotrexate IT on day 1. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * DELAYED INTENSIFICATION PART 1: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, and 15, doxorubicin IV over 3-15 minutes or up to 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15, and pegaspargase IM or IV over 1-2 hours OR calaspargase pegol (\< 22 years of age only) IV over 1-2 hours on day 4 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then proceed to Delayed Intensification Part 2. * DELAYED INTENSIFICATION PART 2: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO QD on days 29-42, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39, methotrexate IT on days 29 and 36, vincristine IV on days 43 and 50, and pegaspargase IM or IV over 1-2 hours OR calaspargase pegol (\< 22 years of age only) IV over 1-2 hours on day 43. Delayed Intensification Part 1 and 2 treatment continues for 63 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * INTERIM MAINTENANCE 2: Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1, 11, 21, 31 and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 or 10-15 minutes on days 1, 11, 21, 31 and 41, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31, and pegaspargase IM or IV over 1-2 hours on days 2 and 22 OR calaspargase pegol (\< 22 years of age only) IV over 1-2 hours on days 2 and 23. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1 of each cycle, prednisone or prednisolone PO BID or IV on days 1-5 of each cycle, mercaptopurine PO QD on days 1-84 of each cycle, methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 of each cycle, and methotrexate IT on day 1 of each cycle. Patients with CNS3 at diagnosis also receive cranial RT over 10 treatment fractions QD, 5 days per week, during the first 4 weeks of Maintenance treatment. Cycles repeat every 84 days until 2 years from start of Blina Block 1 treatment in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ARM E: * CONSOLIDATION PART 1: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 1-4 and 8-11, mercaptopurine PO QD on days 1-14, methotrexate IT on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 (NOTE: Patients with CNS3 omit days 15 and 22), vincristine IV on days 15 and 22, and pegaspargase IM or IV over 1-2 hours OR calaspargase pegol (\< 22 years of age only) IV over 1-2 hours on day 15. Treatment continues for 29 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with testicular disease at diagnosis also receive RT to the testes QD over 12 treatment fractions. * INOTUZUMAB OZOGAMICIN (InO) BLOCK 1: Patients receive inotuzumab ozogamicin IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15 and methotrexate IT on day 1 (and day 15 for patients with CNS3). Treatment continues for 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of InO Block 1 treatment, patients with MRD ≥ 25% discontinue study treatment. * BLINA BLOCK 1: Patients receive dexamethasone PO or IV on day 1 (and day 8 for patients with MRD ≥ 5% - \<25% at end of InO Block 1), blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28, and methotrexate IT on day 1. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of Blina Block 1 treatment, patients with MRD ≥ 0.01% discontinue study treatment. * INTERIM MAINTENANCE 1: Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, high-dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, leucovorin PO or IV on days 3-4, 17-18, 31-32, and 45-46, mercaptopurine PO QD on days 1-14, 15-28, 29-42, and 43-56, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29. Treatment continues for 63 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * BLINA BLOCK 2: Patients receive blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28 and methotrexate IT on day 1. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * DELAYED INTENSIFICATION PART 1: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, and 15, doxorubicin IV over 3-15 minutes or up to 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15, and pegaspargase IM or IV over 1-2 hours OR calaspargase pegol (\< 22 years of age only) IV over 1-2 hours on day 4 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then proceed to Delayed Intensification Part 2. * InO BLOCK 2: Patients receive inotuzumab ozogamicin IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15 and methotrexate IT on day 1. Treatment continues for 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * INTERIM MAINTENANCE 2: Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1, 11, 21, 31 and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 or 10-15 minutes on days 1, 11, 21, 31 and 41, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31, and pegaspargase IM or IV over 1-2 hours on days 2 and 22 OR calaspargase pegol (\< 22 years of age only) IV over 1-2 hours on days 2 and 23. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1 of each cycle, prednisone or prednisolone PO BID or IV on days 1-5 of each cycle, mercaptopurine PO QD on days 1-84 of each cycle, methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 of each cycle, and methotrexate IT on day 1 of each cycle. Patients with CNS3 at diagnosis also receive cranial RT over 10 treatment fractions QD, 5 days per week, during the first 4 weeks of Maintenance treatment. Cycles repeat every 84 days for 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ARM I: MPAL * INDUCTION: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 8, 15, and 22, pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours or pegaspargase IM on day 4, and methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29 (and on days 15 and 22 for CNS3 patients). Patients \< 10 years old receive dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-14; patients \>= 10 years old receive prednisone or prednisolone PO BID or IV on days 1-28. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Calaspargase pegol can only be given to patients less than 22 years of age. Patients with MRD ≥ 5% at EOI discontinue study treatment. * CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 29, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 1-4, 8-11, 29-32, and 36-39, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-14 and 29-42, methotrexate IT on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 (excluded on days 15 and 22 for CNS3 patients), vincristine IV on days 15, 22, 43, and 50, and pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours or pegaspargase IM on days 15 and 43. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with testicular disease at diagnosis that does not resolve by EOC and continued evidence of testicular disease at end of induction (EOI) undergo testicular RT over 12 once-daily fractions. Calaspargase pegol can only be given to patients less than 22 years of age. Patients with MRD ≥ 0.01% at EOC discontinue study treatment. ARM II: B-LLY * INDUCTION: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, daunorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 8, 15, and 22, pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours or pegaspargase IM on day 4, and methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29 (and on days 15 and 22 for CNS3 patients). Patients \< 10 years old receive dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-14; patients \>= 10 years old receive prednisone or prednisolone PO BID or IV on days 1-28. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Calaspargase pegol can only be given to patients less than 22 years of age. * CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 29, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 1-4, 8-11, 29-32, and 36-39, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-14 and 29-42, methotrexate IT on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 (excluded on days 15 and 22 CNS3 patients), vincristine IV on days 15, 22, 43, and 50, and pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours or pegaspargase IM on days 15 and 43. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with testicular disease at diagnosis that does not resolve by the EOI will and continued evidence of testicular disease at EOI undergo testicular RT over 12 once-daily fractions. Calaspargase pegol can only be given to patients less than 22 years of age. Patients without complete response (CR) at EOC discontinue study treatment. ARM I AND II: MPAL AND B-LLY (POST-CONSOLIDATION THERAPY) * INTERIM MAINTENANCE 1: Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, high dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, leucovorin PO or IV on days 3-4, 17-18, 31-32, and 45-46, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29 and mercaptopurine PO QD on days 1-14, 15-28, 29-42, and 43-56. Treatment continues for 63 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * DELAYED INTENSIFICATION (PART 1): Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, and 15, doxorubicin IV over 3-15 minutes or up to 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15, and pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours or pegaspargase IM on day 4. Treatment (Parts 1 and 2 of Delayed Intensification) continues for 63 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Calaspargase pegol can only be given to patients less than 22 years of age. * DELAYED INTENSIFICATION (PART 2): Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39, methotrexate IT on days 29 and 36, vincristine IV or IV push over 1 minute on days 43 and 50, and pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours or pegaspargase IM on day 43. Treatment (Parts 1 and 2 of Delayed Intensification) continues for 63 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Calaspargase pegol can only be given to patients less than 22 years of age. * INTERIM MAINTENANCE 2: Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV or infusion over 2-15 minutes or 10-15 minutes on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31, and pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on days 2 and 22 (pegaspargase) or (calaspargase) 23 or pegaspargase IM on days 2 and 22. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Calaspargase pegol can only be given to patients less than 22 years of age. * MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1, prednisone or prednisolone PO BID or IV on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29 (excluded in cycles 1 and 2), 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78, and methotrexate IT on days 1 (and 29 of cycles 1-2 for patients who do not receive cranial radiation). Cycles repeat every 12 weeks for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with CNS3 disease at diagnosis undergo cranial radiation therapy for 10 fractions over 4 weeks. Patients undergo blood sample collection and bone marrow aspiration and biopsy on study. B-LLy patients undergo computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and/or bone scan on study. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 4 weeks, then every 3 months for 2 years, every 4-6 months for the third year, then every 6-12 months for years 4-5.NCT03959085

Disease/ConditionB ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA
B LYMPHOBLASTIC LYMPHOMA
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LEUKEMIA
MIXED PHENOTYPE ACUTE LEUKEMIA
TESTICULAR LEUKEMIA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Phase 3 Study Evaluating Gene Therapy by Transplantation of Autologous CD34+ Stem Cells Transduced Ex Vivo With the BB305 Lentiviral Vector in Subjects With Sickle Cell Disease NCT04293185

Disease/ConditionSICKLE CELL DISEASE

Principal InvestigatorMahvish Rahim

Trial DescriptionA Phase 3 Study of 131I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I-MIBG) or ALK Inhibitor Therapy Added to Intensive Therapy for Children With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma (NBL) - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine in the context of a randomized trial whether the event-free survival (EFS) of patients with newly diagnosed high-risk neuroblastoma (NBL) is improved with the addition of iobenguane I-131 (131I-MIBG) during induction, prior to tandem autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). II. To determine whether the addition of lorlatinib to intensive multimodality therapy for patients with high-risk NBL whose tumors harbor activating point mutations in the ALK gene with a variant allele frequency (VAF) \>= 5% results in superior EFS compared to a contemporaneously treated cohort of patients with tumors without documented ALK activating mutations. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe the toxicities associated with treatment for high-risk NBL with and without the addition of 131I-MIBG or ALK inhibitor therapy. II. To estimate EFS and describe toxicity in patients with newly diagnosed high-risk NBL randomized to treatment with an 131I-MIBG-containing induction prior to busulfan/melphalan (BuMel) ASCT. III. To describe the overall survival (OS) and response rates (evaluated per International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria \[INRC\] criteria prior to ASCT and prior to post-consolidation therapy) for patients with high-risk neuroblastoma treated with or without 131I-MIBG or ALK inhibitor therapy. IV. To prospectively evaluate the relationship of response rate per revised International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC) to EFS and OS in patients with high-risk NBL treated with and without the addition of 131I-MIBG or ALK inhibitor therapy. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate whole body radiation dose, tumor factors, and host factors as potential predictors of efficacy and/or toxicity associated with 131I-MIBG therapy and transplant conditioning. II. To describe end-Induction response, EFS, and OS according to specific ALK mutations, VAF, ALK amplification, the presence of additional genomic findings, or the ALK inhibitor administered. III. To characterize changes in tumor markers (circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid \[DNA\], including ALK and other tumor specific genetic aberrations, and circulating GD2) over time in response to protocol therapy. IV. To correlate results of tumor and host profiling with end-induction response and EFS. V. To prospectively evaluate EFS for patients with MIBG non-avid high-risk NBL compared to patients with MIBG-avid high-risk NBL who are randomized to treatment without 131I-MIBG. VI. To correlate Curie scores calculated from 131I-MIBG post-treatment scans with end-induction response, EFS and OS. VII. To describe changes in image defined risk factors (IDRFs) over the course of induction therapy, with correlation to surgical outcomes and local failure rates following primary tumor resection. VIII. To define patterns of failure at time of first relapse or progression in patients with high-risk NBL. IX. To determine the feasibility of prospectively monitoring adverse events using electronic health records. X. To compare local, central, and computer assisted Curie score assignment at baseline and during therapy in patients with MIBG-avid high-risk NBL. XI. To compare late toxicities (including impaired organ function and secondary tumor occurrence) in patients treated with 131I-MIBG or ALK inhibitor therapy to late toxicities in patients who have not received these therapies. XII. To determine the association between household material hardship (HMH) and clinical outcomes, including event free and overall survival, and 131I-MIBG receipt. XIII. To compare the outcomes (EFS, OS, and toxicity) of patients treated with post-consolidation therapy that does not contain aldesleukin to historical outcome data for patients treated with similar induction and consolidation regimens followed by post-consolidation therapy that contained aldesleukin. XIV. To characterize and describe longitudinal neuropsychological and behavioral effects of high-risk neuroblastoma therapy. XV. To evaluate change in neurobehavioral outcomes over time in patients with neuroblastoma treated with high-risk neuroblastoma therapy plus lorlatinib compared to high-risk therapy alone using parent- or self-report measures of adaptive, executive, and psychosocial functioning. XVI. To characterize the pharmacokinetics and pharmaceutical properties of lorlatinib in children with high-risk neuroblastoma. XVII. To compare the EFS of patients enrolled on Arm E and treated with lorlatinib to the EFS of a historical control comprised of patients with ALK aberrant disease treated on ANBL0532 (NCT00567567). XVIII. To describe the EFS of patients enrolled on Arm E according to lorlatinib exposure during post-consolidation. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized or assigned to 1 of 5 arms. All patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) over 15-30 minutes and topotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5 during cycle 1 of induction therapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients not assigned to an Arm by the end of cycle 1 may receive an addition cycle of cyclophosphamide and topotecan. ARM A (CLOSED TO ACCRUAL AS OF SEPTEMBER 28, 2023): INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes and topotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5 of cycle 2 and cisplatin IV over 4 hours and etoposide phosphate IV over 2 hours on days 1-3 of cycles 3 and 5. Patients also receive vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on day 1 and dexrazoxane hydrochloride IV over 5-15 minutes, doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1-6 hours on days 1-2 of cycle 4 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: HSCT#1: Patients receive thiotepa IV over 2 hours on days -7 to -5 and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days -5 to -2 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. HSCT#2: Patients receive melphalan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days -7 to -5, and etoposide phosphate IV over 24 hours and carboplatin IV over 24 hours on days -7 to -4 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. POST-CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients receive sargramostim subcutaneously (SC) on days 1-14, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 4-7 of cycles 1-5, and isotretinoin orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 11-24 of cycles 1-5, and days 15-28 during cycle 6 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo echocardiography or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scan, receive 123I-MIBG and undergo MIBG imaging, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. ARM B (CLOSED TO ACCRUAL AS OF SEPTEMBER 28, 2023): INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive cyclophosphamide, topotecan hydrochloride, cisplatin, and etoposide phosphate as in Arm A, iobenguane I-131 IV over 1.5-2 hours on day 1 beginning 3 weeks after the start of cycle 3, and vincristine sulfate, dexrazoxane hydrochloride, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and cyclophosphamide as in Arm A beginning no sooner than 35 days after the infusion of iobenguane I-131. CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: HSCT#1: Patients receive thiotepa and cyclophosphamide as in Arm A. HSCT#2: Patients receive melphalan, etoposide phosphate, and carboplatin as in Arm A. POST-CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients receive sargramostim, dinutuximab, and isotretinoin as in Arm A-D. Patients undergo echocardiography or MUGA scan, MRI or CT scan, receive 123I-MIGB and undergo MIBG imaging, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. ARM C (CLOSED TO ACCRUAL AS OF DECEMBER 17, 2020): INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive cyclophosphamide, topotecan hydrochloride, cisplatin, etoposide phosphate, iobenguane I-131, vincristine sulfate, dexrazoxane hydrochloride, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and cyclophosphamide as in Arm B. CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients receive busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -6 to -3 and melphalan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on day -1 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. POST-CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients receive sargramostim, dinutuximab, and isotretinoin as in Arm A. Patients undergo echocardiography or MUGA scan, MRI or CT scan, receive 123I-MIGB and undergo MIBG imaging, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. ARM D (CLOSED TO ACCRUAL AS OF SEPTEMBER 28, 2023): Patients receive treatment identical to Arm A. Patients undergo echocardiography or MUGA scan, MRI or CT scan, receive 123I-MIGB and undergo MIBG imaging, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study and may undergo fludeoxyglucose- positron emission tomography (PET) scan on study. ARM E: INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive cyclophosphamide, topotecan hydrochloride, cisplatin, etoposide phosphate, vincristine sulfate, dexrazoxane hydrochloride, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and cyclophosphamide as in Arm A. Patients also receive lorlatinib PO once daily (QD) starting with cycle 2 and continue until HSCT #1 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. For patients transferring from ANBL2131 (NCT06172296) to ANBL1531 (NCT03126916) Arm E, protocol therapy on ANBL1531 (NCT03126916) begins with induction cycle 2 on Arm E (topotecan, cyclophosphamide and lorlatinib). CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: HSCT#1: Patients receive thiotepa and cyclophosphamide as in Arm A. Patients also receive lorlatinib PO QD until day -8 of HSCT#2 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. HSCT#2: Patients receive melphalan hydrochloride, etoposide phosphate, carboplatin as in Arm A. Lorlatinib is restarted when patient has reached at least day +14 post-HSCT#2 and is able to tolerate enteral medications, provided there is no evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. RADIATION THERAPY: Patients receive lorlatinib PO QD concurrently with radiation therapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. POST-CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients receive sargramostim and dinutuximab as in Arm A-D. Patients also receive isotretinoin PO BID on days 11-24 of cycles 1-5 and days 15-28 of cycle 6, and lorlatinib PO QD on days 15-28 of cycles 2-5 and days 1-28 of cycle 6 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CONTINUATION THERAPY: Patients receive lorlatinib PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days for 18 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo echocardiography or MUGA scan, MRI or CT scan, undergo MIBG imaging, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study and may undergo PET scan on study. After completion of study therapy, patients in Arms A-D are followed up every 3 months for 18 months, and then every 6 months for 42 months; patients in Arm E are followed up every 3 months for 6 months, and then every 6 months for 42 months.NCT03126916

Disease/ConditionGANGLIONEUROBLASTOMA
GANGLIONEUROBLASTOMA, NODULAR
NEUROBLASTOMA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Phase 3 Study of Active Surveillance for Low Risk and a Randomized Trial of Carboplatin vs. Cisplatin for Standard Risk Pediatric and Adult Patients With Germ Cell Tumors - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate whether a strategy of complete surgical resection followed by surveillance can maintain an overall survival rate of at least 95.7% at two years for pediatric, adolescent and adult patients with stage I (low risk) malignant germ cell tumors (Stratum 2), and at least 88% for patients with all stage/grade ovarian pure immature teratoma (Stratum 1). II. To compare the event-free survival of a carboplatin versus (vs.) cisplatin-based regimen in the treatment of pediatric, adolescent and young adult patients with standard risk non-seminomatous germ cell tumors. IIa. To compare the event free survival (EFS) of a carboplatin-based regimen (carboplatin \[C\] etoposide \[E\] bleomycin \[b\]) vs. a cisplatin-based regimen (cisplatin \[P\]Eb) in children (less than 11 years in age) with standard risk germ cell tumors (GCT). IIb. To compare the EFS of a carboplatin-based regimen (BEC) vs. a cisplatin-based regimen (BEP) in adolescents and young adults (ages 11 - \< 25 years) with standard risk GCT. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare the incidence of ototoxicity in children, adolescents and young adults with standard risk germ cell tumors treated with carboplatin-based chemotherapy as compared to cisplatin-based chemotherapy. II. To refine and validate a novel patient-reported measure of hearing outcomes for children, adolescents and young adults with standard risk germ cell tumors. III. To determine whether radiomic measures of body composition at diagnosis, end of therapy, and one year after end of therapy is better correlated with adverse events compared to body surface area in patients receiving chemotherapy for germ cell tumors. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To prospectively determine the correlation of tumor marker decline (alpha-fetoprotein \[FP\] and beta-human chorionic gonadotropin \[HCG\]) with clinical outcome in low and standard risk germ cell tumor patients. II. To compare self-reported peripheral neuropathy and other patient-reported outcomes between children, adolescents and young adults with standard risk germ cell tumors treated with carboplatin-based chemotherapy as compared to cisplatin-based chemotherapy. III. Assess the relationship between hearing loss as measured by audiometry with the effects of tinnitus as assessed on the Adolescent and Young Adult Hearing Screening (AYA-HEARS) instrument. IV. To evaluate the prognostic significance of serum micro ribonucleic acid (miRNA)s in stage I seminoma patients by collecting clinical data and serum specimens for future analysis. V. To compare differences in the proportion of patients with residual mass(es) ≥ 1 cm at the completion of chemotherapy among patients randomized to the cisplatin and carboplatin-containing arms and to compare the proportion undergoing post-chemotherapy surgery for residual mass(es), and the proportion of resected masses with viable malignancy, teratoma, or necrosis. VI. To investigate whether there is an association between serum miRNAs measured immediately post-operatively and time-to-relapse in stage I non-seminomatous germ cell tumor patients and to estimate the trajectory of miRNA over time. OUTLINE: Patients with low-risk stage I grade 2, 3 ovarian immature teratoma or stage I non-seminoma malignant germ cell tumors (MGCT)s undergo observation and can transfer to standard risk arm at time of recurrence if eligibility criteria are met. Patients with stage I seminoma testicular MGCT undergo observation, and those with residual/recurrent disease are treated at the discretion of their physician. Patients undergo computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial to monitor for response and recurrence. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients with standard risk 1 are randomized into 1 of 2 arms. ARM I (CEb): Patients receive bleomycin intravenously (IV) over 10 minutes and carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients also receive etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients undergo a pulmonary function test on study. ARM II (PEb): Patients receive bleomycin IV over 10 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive etoposide IV over 1-2 hours and cisplatin IV over 1-3 hours on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients undergo a pulmonary function test on study. Patients with standard risk 2 are randomized into 1 of 2 arms. ARM III (BEC): Patients receive bleomycin IV over 10 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, and carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients undergo a pulmonary function test on study. ARM IV (BEP): Patients receive bleomycin IV over 10 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, and cisplatin IV over 1-3 hours on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients undergo a pulmonary function test on study. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 2 months for 12 months, every 3-6 months to 24 months, every 6 months for years 3-5, and then annually for up to 10 years.NCT03067181

Disease/ConditionCHILDHOOD EXTRACRANIAL GERM CELL TUMOR
EXTRAGONADAL EMBRYONAL CARCINOMA
GERM CELL TUMOR
MALIGNANT GERM CELL TUMOR
MALIGNANT OVARIAN TERATOMA
STAGE I OVARIAN CHORIOCARCINOMA
STAGE I OVARIAN EMBRYONAL CARCINOMA AJCC V6 AND V7
STAGE I OVARIAN YOLK SAC TUMOR AJCC V6 AND V7
STAGE I TESTICULAR CHORIOCARCINOMA AJCC V6 AND V7
STAGE I TESTICULAR EMBRYONAL CARCINOMA AJCC V6 AND V7
STAGE I TESTICULAR SEMINOMA AJCC V6 AND V7
STAGE I TESTICULAR YOLK SAC TUMOR AJCC V6 AND V7
STAGE II OVARIAN CHORIOCARCINOMA
STAGE II OVARIAN EMBRYONAL CARCINOMA AJCC V6 AND V7
STAGE II OVARIAN YOLK SAC TUMOR AJCC V6 AND V7
STAGE II TESTICULAR CHORIOCARCINOMA AJCC V6 AND V7
STAGE II TESTICULAR EMBRYONAL CARCINOMA AJCC V6 AND V7
STAGE II TESTICULAR YOLK SAC TUMOR AJCC V6 AND V7
STAGE III OVARIAN CHORIOCARCINOMA
STAGE III OVARIAN EMBRYONAL CARCINOMA AJCC V6 AND V7
STAGE III OVARIAN YOLK SAC TUMOR AJCC V6 AND V7
STAGE III TESTICULAR CHORIOCARCINOMA AJCC V6 AND V7
STAGE III TESTICULAR EMBRYONAL CARCINOMA AJCC V6 AND V7
STAGE III TESTICULAR YOLK SAC TUMOR AJCC V6 AND V7
STAGE IV OVARIAN CHORIOCARCINOMA
STAGE IV OVARIAN EMBRYONAL CARCINOMA AJCC V6 AND V7
STAGE IV OVARIAN YOLK SAC TUMOR AJCC V6 AND V7
TESTICULAR MIXED CHORIOCARCINOMA AND EMBRYONAL CARCINOMA
TESTICULAR MIXED CHORIOCARCINOMA AND TERATOMA
TESTICULAR MIXED CHORIOCARCINOMA AND YOLK SAC TUMOR

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Phase 3 Study of Dinutuximab Added to Intensive Multimodal Therapy for Children With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine if the event-free survival (EFS) of patients with newly diagnosed high-risk neuroblastoma assigned to early chemoimmunotherapy during Induction differs from that of patients who are not assigned to treatment that includes early chemoimmunotherapy. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine if early chemoimmunotherapy during Induction therapy improves end of Induction (EOI) response rates and overall survival (OS) for patients with newly diagnosed high-risk neuroblastoma. II. To determine response rates, EFS, and OS following an Extended Induction regimen with chemoimmunotherapy in patients with progressive disease or a poor response to Induction therapy. III. To compare the toxicities experienced by patients treated with chemoimmunotherapy during Induction versus those experienced by patients treated with standard Induction and to describe toxicities experienced during Extended Induction. IV. To determine GD2 expression on tumor tissue and tumor cells in bone marrow and assess for associations with response and outcome. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe the association between tumor and host factors and outcomes in patients receiving protocol therapy. II. To evaluate circulating biomarkers and markers of minimal residual disease at baseline and during therapy, and assess for associations with response and outcome. III. To compare patterns of failure between patients treated with and without dinutuximab during induction. IV. To determine the effect of telomere maintenance mechanisms on end of Induction response rates, EFS, and OS. V. To explore the impact of high-risk neuroblastoma (HRNBL) and its therapy, including the addition of dinutuximab to Induction chemotherapy, on functional and quality of life outcomes in patients with HRNBL, as measured by caregiver (parent/legal guardian) and patient questionnaires. VI. To describe the adequacy of diagnostic biopsy specimens, including those obtained by percutaneous core needle biopsy. VII. To explore the associations between family-reported adverse social determinants of health and both clinical outcomes and biology. VIII. To develop and validate deep learning predictors of Induction response based on diagnostic MIBG scans. (Imaging Objective) IX. To compare institutional versus central determination of overall response, individual response components (primary tumor, soft tissue and bone metastatic disease, and bone marrow metastatic disease), and poor end of induction response (PEIR) and good end of induction response (GEIR) determination. (Imaging Objective) X. To describe late toxicities (including impaired organ function, neuropsychiatric toxicity, and incidence of secondary malignancy) in patients treated with dinutuximab during Induction or Extended Induction to late toxicities in patients who have not received dinutuximab during these phases of therapy. XI. To evaluate whether reduced dose radiotherapy to the primary site clinical target volume (CTV) in patients with complete response of the primary site at EOI results in comparable local control relative to historical cohorts. XII. To compare post-transplant complications between treatment arms, and assess for associations with outcome. XIII. To assess for associations between EOI response (including good end of Induction response \[GEIR\] and poor end of Induction response \[PEIR\]) and individual response components (primary tumor, soft tissue and bone metastatic disease, and bone marrow metastatic disease) with outcome (EFS and OS). XIV. To describe and compare the changes in image-defined risk factors (IDRFs) between patients treated with and without dinutuximab during Induction and associate with surgical outcomes and local failure rates following primary tumor resection. XV. To bank serial samples of blood, bone marrow, and tumor tissue for future research. OUTLINE: Patients receive Induction cycle 1 and are then randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. INDUCTION CYCLE 1: Patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes and topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. ARM A: INDUCTION CYCLES 2-5: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes and topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5 of cycle 2 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo stem cell harvest via apheresis. Patients then receive cisplatin IV over 4 hours and etoposide IV over 2 hours on days 1-3 of cycles 3 and 5, and vincristine IV on day 1, doxorubicin IV over 15 minutes, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days 1-2 of cycle 4 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo primary tumor resection after Induction cycle 4 or 5. Following Induction cycle 5, patients undergo testing to determine response to Induction therapy. Patients with a good tumor response proceed to Consolidation, while patients with a poor tumor response proceed to Extended Induction. EXTENDED INDUCTION: Patients with a poor tumor response or progression during Induction receive temozolomide orally (PO), via nasogastric tube (NG), or via gastric tube (G-tube) on days 1-5, irinotecan IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5, and dinutuximab IV over 10 hours. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to a maximum of 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. If at any time during Extended Induction testing shows a good tumor response, patients proceed to Consolidation. If after 6 cycles of Extended Induction or if at any time progression is noted, patients are removed from the study. CONSOLIDATION: Patients undergo two autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantations (HSCTs) during Consolidation. Patients receive thiotepa IV over 2 hours on days -7 to -5 and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days -5 to -2 during HSCT 1. Patients then receive stem cell infusion IV on day 0. Between 6 and 10 weeks after stem cell infusion, patients receive melphalan IV over 30 minutes on days -7 to -5, etoposide IV over 24 hours on days -7 to -4, and carboplatin over 24 hours on days -7 to -4 during HSCT 2. Patients receive stem cell infusion IV on day 0. Between day +42 and day +80 after HSCT 2. Patients receive radiation daily for 12 treatments in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. POST CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 4-7 and isotretinoin PO twice daily (BID) on days 11-24 of cycles 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 5 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive isotretinoin PO BID on days 15-28 for 1 additional cycle, cycle 6. Patients undergo blood and urine sample collection, echocardiogram (ECHO) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA), bone marrow aspiration and/or biopsy, computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), iodine-123 meta-iodobenzylguanidine (I-MIBG) scan and possible fluorodeoxyglucose position emission tomography (FDG-PET) scan throughout the study. ARM B: INDUCTION CYCLES 2-5: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, and dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5 of cycle 2 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo stem cell harvest via apheresis. Patients receive cisplatin IV over 4 hours and etoposide IV over 2 hours on days 1-3 and dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5 of cycles 3 and 5, and vincristine IV on day 1, doxorubicin IV over 15 minutes, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days 1-2, and dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5 of cycle 4 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo primary tumor resection after Induction cycle 4 or 5. Following Induction cycle 5, patients undergo testing to determine response to Induction therapy. Patients with a good tumor response proceed to Consolidation, while patients with a poor tumor response proceed to Extended Induction. EXTENDED INDUCTION: Patients with a poor tumor response or progression during Induction receive temozolomide PO, via NG tube, or via G-tube on days 1-5, irinotecan IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5, and dinutuximab IV over 10 hours. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to a maximum of 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. If at any time during Extended Induction testing shows a good tumor response, patients proceed to Consolidation. If after 6 cycles of Extended Induction or if at any time progression is noted, patients are removed from the study. CONSOLIDATION: Patients undergo two autologous HSCTs during Consolidation. Patients receive thiotepa IV over 2 hours on days -7 to -5 and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days -5 to -2 during HSCT 1. Patients then receive stem cell infusion IV on day 0. Between 6 and 10 weeks after stem cell infusion patients receive melphalan IV over 30 minutes on days -7 to -5, etoposide IV over 24 hours on days -7 to -4, and carboplatin over 24 hours on days -7 to -4 during HSCT 2. Patients receive stem cell infusion IV on day 0. Between day +42 and day +80 after HSCT 2, patients receive radiation daily for 12 treatments in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. POST CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 4-7 and isotretinoin PO BID on days 11-24 of cycles 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 5 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive isotretinoin PO BID on days 15-28 for 1 additional cycle, cycle 6. Patients undergo blood and urine sample collection, ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and/or biopsy, CT scan, MRI, I-MIBG scan and possible FDG-PET scan throughout the study. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 3, 6, 9,12, 15, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, and 60 months and then periodically for up to 10 years from enrollment.NCT06172296

Disease/ConditionGANGLIONEUROBLASTOMA, NODULAR
NEUROBLASTOMA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Phase 3 Study of Selumetinib (NSC# 748727) or Selumetinib in Combination With Vinblastine for Non-NF1, Non-TSC Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Low-Grade Gliomas (LGGs) Lacking BRAFV600E or IDH1 Mutations - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the maximum tolerated dose/recommended phase 2 dose (MTD/RP2D) of selumetinib sulfate (selumetinib) + vinblastine sulfate (vinblastine) for children with progressive or recurrent low-grade gliomas (LGGs). II. To determine if selumetinib + vinblastine will lead to improved event-free survival (EFS) outcome compared with selumetinib alone for children with progressive or recurrent LGGs. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the objective response rates and overall survival associated with treatment with selumetinib + vinblastine versus single-agent selumetinib. II. To estimate the difference in EFS and response rate between patients with BRAF rearranged LGG and patients with non-BRAF rearranged LGG after treatment with selumetinib + vinblastine versus single-agent selumetinib. III. To evaluate toxicities associated with selumetinib + vinblastine and single-agent selumetinib for children with progressive or recurrent LGGs. IV. To compare the quality of life among patients treated with selumetinib + vinblastine and single-agent selumetinib. V. To examine the vision outcomes among patients with optic pathway gliomas (OPGs) treated with selumetinib + vinblastine and single-agent selumetinib. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE: I. To obtain paired blood and tumor specimens for future biology studies, including studies to correlate genomic drivers to response. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation feasibility study of vinblastine sulfate in combination with selumetinib, followed by a randomized efficacy study. Patients in the feasibility study are assigned to Arm I, while patients in the efficacy study are randomized to Arm I or Arm II. ARM I: Patients receive vinblastine sulfate intravenously (IV) on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and selumetinib sulfate orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days. Patients receive selumetinib and vinblastine for a total duration of 17 cycles followed by 10 additional cycles of selumetinib alone in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) throughout the trial. Patients also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study. ARM II: Patients receive selumetinib sulfate PO BID on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 27 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo MRI throughout the trial. Patients also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for year 1, every 6 months for years 2-3, and annually for years 4-5.NCT04576117

Disease/ConditionRECURRENT LOW GRADE ASTROCYTOMA
RECURRENT WHO GRADE 2 GLIOMA
REFRACTORY LOW GRADE ASTROCYTOMA
REFRACTORY LOW GRADE GLIOMA
REFRACTORY WHO GRADE 1 GLIOMA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Phase 3 Trial Investigating Blinatumomab (NSC# 765986) in Combination With Chemotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Standard Risk or Down Syndrome B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) and the Treatment of Patients With Localized B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (B-LLy) - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine in a randomized manner if the addition of 2 cycles of blinatumomab to standard therapy improves disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with standard risk (SR) B-ALL and higher risk features (SR-High), and patients with standard-risk average (SR-Avg) B-ALL who are negative for minimal residual disease (MRD) by flow cytometry but have detectable or indeterminate MRD as measured by high-throughput sequencing (HTS) at end of induction (EOI). II. To confirm that boys in the standard-risk favorable (SR-Fav) subset of B-ALL, with or without Down syndrome (DS), will maintain a 5-year DFS of greater than 93% when treated with a standard chemotherapy regimen with a treatment duration of 2 years from the start of interim maintenance I (IM1). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe the DFS for patients with SR-Avg B-ALL who are negative for MRD measured by flow cytometry and HTS at EOI when treated with standard chemotherapy with a treatment duration of 2 years from the start of IM1, regardless of sex. II. To describe the DFS for patients with standard-risk favorable (SR-Fav) B-ALL when treated with a standard chemotherapy regimen. III. To determine if patients with DS-High achieve a reduction of treatment-related mortality (TRM) after replacement of intensive elements of standard chemotherapy (omission of anthracyclines in induction, omission of the second month of delayed intensification \[DI\]) with 3 cycles of blinatumomab. IV. To describe the DFS characterized by the replacement of intensive elements of standard chemotherapy with 3 cycles of blinatumomab in patients with DS-High B ALL. V. To describe the DFS for patients with localized (Murphy stage I and II) B lymphoblastic lymphoma (B-LLy) receiving standard risk B-ALL therapy. VI. To compare the change in neurocognitive functioning, as measured by the CogState Cognitive Composite, from baseline to end-of-therapy among patients with ALL ages 4- \< 10 years at the time of diagnosis between children from poor families (defined as presence of household material hardship \[HMH\], including either food, housing or energy insecurity) and non-poor families (absence of HMH). VII. To describe the impact of blinatumomab on caregiver burden and patient/proxy-reported symptoms among a subset of children enrolled in the HMH and neurocognitive outcome study. VII. To evaluate available peripheral blood (PB) samples at EOI using HTS MRD and compare the results against bone marrow (BM) results. IX. To evaluate available end of Consolidation (EOC) BM samples using HTS in patients who were Day 29 MRD positive by flow cytometry and who have submitted EOC BM flow cytometry results. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To explore adaptive and innate immune functions and host genetic factors associated with severe infectious complications in children with DS B-ALL. II. To explore the impact of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and its therapy on neurocognitive, functional, and quality of life outcomes in patients with DS and ALL, as measured by caregiver (parent/legal guardian) questionnaires. III. To define the prevalence of minimal marrow disease (MMD) in B-LLy and to correlate MMD at diagnosis with outcome in patients with B-LLy. IV. To explore the significance of and genomic landscape of Ig clonal composition in pediatric B-ALL. V. To explore the incidence of HTS MRD ≥ 0.01% versus (vs.) HTS MRD \< 0.01% in patients with multiparameter flow cytometry defined MRD \< 0.01% at end of Induction and genetically characterize those with discordance defined by the 0.01% threshold. VI. To test whether differences in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) metabolites clustered in glycerophospholipid metabolic pathways will distinguish patients with vs. without neurocognitive decline. VII. To determine the ability of next-generation sequencing assays to detect and track leukemic cell-free deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in CSF. VIII. Using single-cell genomic profiling, describe intra-tumoral clonal heterogeneity and cell developmental state in National Cancer Institute (NCI) SR B-ALL patients and determine its relationship to immunoglobulin clonality and response to therapy. OUTLINE: All patients are assigned to, and complete an INDUCTION treatment regimen. Patients are then assigned to a CONSOLIDATION treatment regimen. Finally, following CONSOLIDATION, patients are either assigned or randomized to 1 of 7 arms. NON-DS SR B-ALL INDUCTION: Patients receive cytarabine intrathecally (IT) on day 1, vincristine intravenous (IV) push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, dexamethasone orally (PO) or IV twice daily (BID) on days 1-28, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or intramuscularly (IM) on day 4, and methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29. CNS2 patients also receive cytarabine IT twice weekly except during weeks when days 8 and 29 methotrexate is administered. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. \* After Non-DS SR B-ALL INDUCTION, SR-Fav and SR-Avg patients complete SR CONSOLIDATION, while patients with SR-High complete high-risk (HR) CONSOLIDATION. DS B-ALL INDUCTION: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 9 and 30. Additionally, patients under 10 years of age receive dexamethasone PO or IV BID on days 1-28, and patients 10 years of age or older receive prednisone or prednisolone PO or IV BID on days 1-28. CNS2 patients also receive cytarabine IT twice weekly except during weeks when days 8 and 29 IT methotrexate is administered. CNS3 patients also receive methotrexate IT on days 15 and 22, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 16 and 23. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. \* After DS B-ALL INDUCTION, patients without high risk features and MRD \< 0.01 % complete SR CONSOLIDATION. Patients without high risk features and MRD \>= 0.01%, OR with high risk features and any MRD complete HR CONSOLIDATION. NON-DS B-LLy INDUCTION: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1 and twice weekly if CNS2, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, dexamethasone PO or IV BID on days 1-28, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, and methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. \* After NON-DS B-LLy INDUCTION, all B-LLy patients then complete SR CONSOLIDATION. DS B-LLY INDUCTION: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 9 and 30. Additionally, patients under 10 years of age receive dexamethasone PO or IV BID on days 1-28, and patients 10 years of age or older receive PO or IV prednisone or methylprednisolone on days 1-28. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. \* After DS B-LLy INDUCTION, patients then complete SR CONSOLIDATION. SR CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate IT on days 1, 8, and 15. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2, 9, and 16. Treatment continues for 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. \* After SR CONSOLIDATION, patients with MRD undetectable are assigned to ARM A, and patients with MRD detectable/indeterminate/unavailable are randomized to ARM A or B. Patients with SR-Fav and all B-LLy patients are assigned to treatments identical to that in ARM A. HR CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 29, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 1-4, 8-11, 29-32, and 36-39, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 15, 22, 43, and 50, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-14 and 29-42, methotrexate IT on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 , and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on days 15 and 43. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2, 9, 16, and 23 (on days 2 and 9 only for DS CNS3 patients). Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with continued clinical evidence of DS or testicular leukemia (from diagnosis through the end of Induction) undergo testicular radiation therapy over 12 fractions once daily (QD). \* After HR CONSOLIDATION, patients are randomized to ARM C or D. DS B-ALL patients with MRD \< 1% are assigned to an arm including three blocks of blinatumomab. ARM A: * INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on day 31. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1 and 29, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, and 15, doxorubicin IV push/infusion over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or subcutaneously (SC) on days 29-32 and 36-39. DS patients receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 30. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes undiluted or 10-15 minutes diluted on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31. DS patients receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * MAINTENANCE: Non-DS patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, dexamethasone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78. DS patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78, and leucovorin IV or PO on day 2 if DS. Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of INTERIM MAINTENANCE I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ARM B: * BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK I: Patients receive dexamethasone IV or PO on day 1, methotrexate IT on day 1, and blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28. DS patients also receive leucovorin IV or PO every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on day 31. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK II: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, and blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1 and 29, dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, and 15, doxorubicin IV push/infusion over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39. DS patients receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 30. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * MAINTENANCE: Non-DS patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1 (omit cycles 5-6), vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, dexamethasone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, and methotrexate PO on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 (omit day 1 when coinciding with IT methotrexate). DS patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1 (omit cycles 5-6), dexamethasone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, and methotrexate PO on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 (omit day 1 when coinciding with IT methotrexate), for DS patients and leucovorin IV or PO every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2 (omit on final 2 cycles). Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of INTERIM MAINTENANCE I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ARM C: * INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, high dose methotrexate IV on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-14, 15-28, 29-42, and 43-56, methotrexate IT on day 1 and 29, and leucovorin PO or IV on days 3-4, 17-18, 31-32, and 45-46. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, 43, and 50, doxorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on days 4 and 43, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, Capizzi style methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or over 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31, and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on days 2 and 22. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV over 1 minute on day 1, prednisone or prednisolone or methylprednisolone PO or IV on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29 of cycles 1-2 and on day 1 of subsequent cycles, methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29 (for cycle 3 and later only), 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78. Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of interim maintenance I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ARM D: * BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK I: Patients receive dexamethasone PO or IV on day 1, methotrexate IT on day 1, and blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, high dose methotrexate IV on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-14, 15-28, 29-42, and 43-56, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29, and leucovorin PO or IV on days 3-4, 17-18, 31-32, and 45-46. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK II: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28 and methotrexate IT on day 1. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, 43, and 50, doxorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on days 4 and 43, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, Capizzi style methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or over 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31, and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on days 2 and 22. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * MAINTENANCE: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, vincristine IV over 1 minute on day 1, prednisone, prednisolone or methylprednisolone PO or IV on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78. Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of interim maintenance I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. DS-HIGH B-ALL: * BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK I: Patients receive dexamethasone PO or IV on day 1, blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28, methotrexate IT on day 1 (or on day 56 of Consolidation), and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * INTERIM MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, intermediate dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-14, 15-28, 29-42, and 43-46, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2-4, 16-18, 30-32, and 44-46. Treatment continues for 63 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK II: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, methotrexate IT on day 1, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 8, and 15, doxorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, methotrexate IT on day 1, leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2, and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4. Treatment continues for 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK III: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, methotrexate IT on day 1, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, prednisone, prednisolone or methylprednisolone PO or IV BID on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, methotrexate IT on day 1, methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29 (omit day 29 for first 3 cycles for patients who do not receive cranial radiotherapy), 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78, and leucovorin PO on days 2 and 30 (day 30 dose is for cycles 1-3 and for patients who do not receive cranial radiotherapy). CNS3 patients receive cranial radiotherapy during first 4 weeks of cycle 1. Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of interim maintenance I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. All B-LLy patients: * INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or 10-15 (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on day 31. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8 and 15, doxorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39. DS patients additionally receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 30. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, dexamethasone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, methotrexate IT on day 1, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of interim maintenance I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 4 weeks until complete blood count(CBC)/differential/platelet count recovery, then every 3 months for the first 2 years, then every 4-6 months for the 3rd year, and every 6-12 months for the 4th and 5th years.NCT03914625

Disease/ConditionB ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA
B LYMPHOBLASTIC LYMPHOMA
DOWN SYNDROME

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel-Group Study With an Open-Label Extension to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Rilzabrutinib (PRN1008) in Adults and Adolescents With Persistent or Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) NCT04562766

Disease/ConditionIMMUNE THROMBOCYTOPENIA

Principal InvestigatorIrina Murakhovskaya

Trial DescriptionA Phase Ib/II Study to Evaluate the Safety, Feasibility and Efficacy of Nivolumab or Nivolumab in Combination With Azacitidine in Patients With Recurrent, Resectable Osteosarcoma - Treatment will be administered in 28 day cycles with the first cycle in the neoadjuvant setting. This will be followed by surgery to render the participant in surgical remission. Subsequently the participant will continue to receive treatment for up to 12 additional cycles or until recurrence, whichever occurs first. For participants with known bilateral lung recurrence, the nodule\[s\] in one lung should be resected, prior to the first cycle of chemotherapy. This trial was initially designed as a Phase 1/2 study; However, phase 2 will not proceed.NCT03628209

Disease/ConditionOSTEOSARCOMA
OSTEOSARCOMA IN CHILDREN
OSTEOSARCOMA RECURRENT
SARCOMA

Principal InvestigatorDaniel Weiser

Trial DescriptionA Phase III Randomized Study of Adjuvant Ipilimumab Anti-CTLA4 Therapy Versus High Dose Interferon a-2b for Resected High Risk Melanoma - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate recurrence-free survival (RFS) between patients randomized to receive post-operative adjuvant ipilimumab given at either 10 mg/kg (high dose ipilimumab; HIP) or 3 mg/kg (low dose ipilimumab: LIP) versus those randomized to receive high-dose interferon alfa-2b (HDI) utilizing a hierarchical design assessing HIP versus HDI first and LIP versus HDI second (if the first comparison is significant). II. To evaluate overall survival (OS) between patients randomized to receive post-operative adjuvant ipilimumab given at either 10 mg/kg (HIP) or 3 mg/kg (LIP) versus those randomized to receive HDI utilizing a hierarchical design assessing HIP versus HDI first and LIP versus HDI second (if the first comparison is significant). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate safety and tolerability of post-operative adjuvant ipilimumab therapy given at either 10 mg/kg (HIP) or 3 mg/kg (LIP). II. Among patients enrolled by Clinical Community Oncology programs (CCOPs), to compare the global quality of life (QOL) between the ipilimumab arms versus HDI using Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT)-General (G) form and to evaluate the effect of treatment-related side effects that may have an impact on the health-related domains of QOL using Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-diarrhea (D) and FACT-biological response modifiers (BRM). OUTLINE: Patients age \>= 18 are randomized to Arms A, B, or C and patients ages 12-17 are randomized to Arms D, E, or F. ARM A: Patients receive induction high-dose ipilimumab intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for a total of 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning on week 24, patients receive maintenance high-dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 90 days for a maximum of 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. (closed accrual as of 4/4/14) (adult accrual has completed to Arms A, B, and C as of 8/15/2014) ARM B: Patients receive induction high-dose recombinant interferon alfa-2b IV over 20 minutes on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive maintenance high-dose recombinant interferon alfa-2b subcutaneously (SC) on days 1, 3, and 5. Treatment repeats every week for 48 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. (adult accrual has completed to Arms A, B, and C as of 8/15/2014) ARM C: Patients receive induction low-dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for a total of 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning on week 24, patients receive maintenance low-dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 90 days for a maximum of 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. (adult accrual has completed to Arms A, B, and C as of 8/15/2014) ARM D: Patients receive induction high-dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for a total of 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning on week 24, patients receive maintenance high-dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 90 days for a maximum of 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ARM E: Patients receive induction high-dose recombinant interferon alfa-2b IV over 20 minutes on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive maintenance high-dose recombinant interferon alfa-2b SC on days 1, 3, and 5. Treatment repeats every week for 48 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity ARM F: Patients receive induction low-dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for a total of 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning on week 24, patients receive maintenance low-dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 90 days for a maximum of 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then yearly for up to January 2026.NCT01274338

Disease/ConditionMELANOMA OF UNKNOWN PRIMARY
RECURRENT MELANOMA
STAGE IIIB CUTANEOUS MELANOMA AJCC V7
STAGE IIIC CUTANEOUS MELANOMA AJCC V7
STAGE IV CUTANEOUS MELANOMA AJCC V6 AND V7

Principal InvestigatorJoseph Sparano

Trial DescriptionA Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Double-blind Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of Crizanlizumab (5 mg/kg) Versus Placebo, With or Without Hydroxyurea/Hydroxycarbamide Therapy, in Adolescent and Adult Sickle Cell Disease Patients With Frequent Vaso-Occlusive Crises - Study CSEG101A2303 (SPARKLE) is a Phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind study to assess efficacy and safety of crizanlizumab 5 mg/kg versus placebo, with or without hydroxyurea/ hydroxycarbamide therapy (HU/HC), in Sickle Cell Disease patients aged 12 years and older with frequent vaso-occlusive crises (4-12 events in 12 months prior to the screening visit). Participants will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to the crizanlizumab 5 mg/kg or placebo treatment arm. Central randomization will be stratified by concomitant HU/HC usage (yes/no) and region (South America, North America, and sub-Saharan Africa) at baseline.NCT06439082

Disease/ConditionSICKLE CELL DISEASE

Principal InvestigatorKaitlin Strumph

Trial DescriptionA Pilot Study of Dinutuximab, Sargramostim (GM-CSF), and Isotretinoin in Combination With Irinotecan and Temozolomide in the Post-Consolidation Setting for High-Risk Neuroblastoma - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine the feasibility of administering dinutuximab, GM-CSF, and isotretinoin in combination with irinotecan and temozolomide in the frontline Post-Consolidation setting in patients with high-risk neuroblastoma who have undergone Induction and Consolidation therapy with tandem high-dose chemotherapy with stem cell rescue (ASCT). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe the toxicity profile of dinutuximab, GM-CSF, and isotretinoin in combination with irinotecan and temozolomide in the Post-Consolidation setting. II. To describe the event-free survival and overall survival of patients who receive dinutuximab in combination with irinotecan and temozolomide, GM-CSF, and isotretinoin in the Post-Consolidation setting. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe the toxicity profiles associated with chemo-immunotherapy in the Post-Consolidation setting according to the type of prior therapy. II. To describe response to chemo-immunotherapy in the Post-Consolidation setting using the revised International Neuroblastoma Risk Classification (INRC) in patients with evaluable or measurable disease at study entry. III. To characterize immune and cytokine profiles in patients receiving Post-Consolidation chemo-immunotherapy. IV. To bank serial blood samples to investigate the relationship between factors related to the tumor, host, and immune environment and clinical outcomes in patients treated with chemo-immunotherapy. OUTLINE: Patients receive temozolomide orally (PO) or via enteral tube daily and irinotecan intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes daily on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10-20 hours daily on days 2-5, sargramostim subcutaneously (SC) or IV over 2 hours daily on days 6-12, and isotretinoin PO twice daily (BID) on days 8-21. Patients undergo multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) during screening. Patients also undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computed tomography (CT), iobenguane I-123 (123I-MIBG), or fludeoxyglucose F-18-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET), bone marrow (BM) aspiration, and BM biopsy on study. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 5 cycles (up to 6 cycles for isotretinoin only) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, and 60 months.NCT04385277

Disease/ConditionGANGLIONEUROBLASTOMA, NODULAR
NEUROBLASTOMA

Principal InvestigatorLisa Gennarini

Trial DescriptionA Prospective Phase 3 Study of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Very Low-Risk and Low-Risk Fusion Negative Rhabdomyosarcoma - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the failure free survival (FFS) of patients with very low-risk (VLR) rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) (fusion negative \[FN\], stage 1, clinical group \[CG\] I, MYOD1 wildtype \[WT\], TP53 \[WT\]) when treated with 24 weeks of vincristine and dactinomycin (VA). II. To evaluate the FFS of patients with low-risk (LR) RMS (FN, stage 1 CG II, or stage 2 CG I/II or CG III \[orbit only\], MYOD1 WT, TP53 WT) when treated with 12 weeks of vincristine, dactinomycin and cyclophosphamide (VAC) followed by 12 weeks of VA. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the overall survival (OS) of patients with VLR RMS treated with 24 weeks of VA. II. To evaluate the OS of patients with LR RMS treated with 12 weeks of VAC followed by 12 weeks of VA. III. To demonstrate the feasibility of central molecular risk stratification of patients with newly diagnosed RMS in the context of a prospective clinical trial. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To collect blood and tissue samples for banking at baseline, during treatment, at the end of therapy, and at the time of progression to bank for future research. II. To describe the methylation array profile of patients with fusion negative, low-risk rhabdomyosarcoma. III. To describe the outcomes of patients with VLR or LR RMS and MYOD1 or TP53 mutations treated with intensified therapy. OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 regimens based on clinical features. Patients with positive mutation status are transitioned to a third regimen, Regimen M. REGIMEN VA: Patients with VLR RMS receive vincristine intravenously (IV) on day 1 of each cycle and days 8 and 15 of cycles 1, 3, 5, and 7 and dactinomycin IV over 1-5 minutes or over 10-15 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with MYOD1 or TP53 mutated tumors transition to Regimen M at cycle 2 (if mutation status is determined to be positive at week 3) or cycle 3 (if mutation status is determined to be positive after week 3). REGIMEN VAC/VA: Patients with LR RMS receive vincristine IV on day 1 of each cycle and days 8 and 15 of cycles 1-3. Patients also receive dactinomycin IV over 1-5 minutes or 10-15 minutes and cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive vincristine IV on day 1 of each cycle and days 8 and 15 of cycles 5-7 and dactinomycin IV over 1-5 minutes or over 10-15 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with MYOD1 or TP53 mutated tumors transition to Regimen M at cycle 2 (if mutation status is determined to be positive at week 3) or cycle 3 (if mutation status is determined to be positive after week 3). Patients may also undergo radiation therapy at cycle 5. REGIMEN M: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1 of each cycle and days 8 and 15 of cycles 2-4, 7-8, and 11-12 and dactinomycin IV over 1-5 minutes or 10-15 minutes on day 1 of cycles 2-5 and 8-14. Patients also receive cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 12-13 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may also undergo radiation therapy at cycle 5. Patients undergo computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), bone scan, positron emission tomography (PET) scan and tumor biopsy throughout the study.NCT05304585

Disease/ConditionEMBRYONAL RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
FUSION-NEGATIVE ALVEOLAR RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
SPINDLE CELL/SCLEROSING RHABDOMYOSARCOMA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Randomized Phase 3 Interim Response Adapted Trial Comparing Standard Therapy With Immuno-oncology Therapy for Children and Adults With Newly Diagnosed Stage I and II Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare the progression-free survival (PFS) of a standard chemotherapy approach versus an immunotherapy (IO) approach (brentuximab vedotin and nivolumab) in patients with newly diagnosed early stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) who have a rapid early response (RER) as determined by position emission tomography post cycle 2 (PET2) after 2 cycles of doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine (ABVD) chemotherapy. II. To compare the PFS of a standard chemotherapy approach versus an IO therapy approach (brentuximab vedotin and nivolumab) plus involved site radiation therapy (ISRT) in patients with newly diagnosed early stage cHL who have a slow early response (SER) as determined by PET2 after 2 cycles of ABVD chemotherapy. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To demonstrate non-inferiority of overall survival (OS) at 12 years of IO therapy versus standard therapy in early stage cHL patients who have a RER as determined by PET2 after 2 cycles of doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine (ABVD) chemotherapy. II. To evaluate the overall survival (OS) at 12 years of IO therapy versus standard therapy in early stage cHL patients who have a SER as determined by PET2 after 2 cycles of doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine (ABVD) chemotherapy. III. To demonstrate non-inferiority of overall survival (OS) at 12 years of IO therapy versus standard therapy in early stage cHL patients. IV. To evaluate in patients with newly diagnosed early stage cHL the PFS of a standard chemotherapy approach versus an IO therapy approach (brentuximab vedotin and nivolumab) in the overall cohort, in the favorable risk cohort, and in the unfavorable risk cohort. V. To evaluate the event-free survival (EFS) at 12 years of patients undergoing standard chemotherapy versus an IO therapy approach (brentuximab vedotin and nivolumab). VI. To compare the physician-reported treatment-related adverse event (AE) rates between a standard chemotherapy approach and an IO therapy approach (brentuximab vedotin and nivolumab) in patients with newly diagnosed early stage cHL. VII. To compare patient-reported adverse events using pediatric and adult versions of Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE), stratified by age groups, therapeutic arms, and receipt of radiation therapy (RT) over time. VIII. To evaluate changes in patient-reported fatigue, cognitive functioning, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), e.g., emotional, physical, and role functioning, by treatment arm, using validated adult and pediatric measurement systems. IX. To evaluate self-reported late morbidities (e.g., cardiovascular, pulmonary and endocrine) over time for children, adolescents and adults undergoing standard chemotherapy versus an IO therapy approach (brentuximab vedotin and nivolumab) with and without RT using measures from the St. Jude Lifetime Cohort Study (SJLIFE). X. To evaluate fludeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG)-position emission tomography (PET) measurements of metabolic tumor burden (MTV and total lesion glycolysis \[TLG\]) at PET at baseline (PET1) as a predictive marker of PFS. XI. To evaluate the associations between race/ethnicity and key outcomes including early response to therapy, PFS and OS. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the PFS of a standard chemotherapy approach versus an IO therapy approach (brentuximab vedotin and nivolumab) in patients with newly diagnosed early stage cHL across different age groups (ages 5-11 years, 12-21 years, 22-39 years, 40-60 years). II. To bank specimens for future correlative studies. III. To assess concordance and discordance of rapid central review and local institutional review of FDG PET 5-point score (5-PS; previously referred to as Deauville score) at baseline PET1, interim PET2 and end of systemic therapy PET-end of systemic therapy (EST) SER. IV. To assess the association between PFS and the quantitative FDG-PET/computed tomography (CT) parameters (PET MTV, TLG, delta-standardized uptake value \[SUV\] and PET SUV-based quantitative surrogates \[qPET\] of visual qualitative 5-PS) on measurements by automated measurements using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) through artificial-intelligence (AI) machine learning in the entire population. V. To assess the agreement between quantitative FDG-PET/CT parameters obtained using AI and those based on measurements by a trained imaging physician. VI. To compare patient-reported adverse events (via pediatric \[Ped\]-PRO-CTCAE and PRO-CTCAE) to provider adverse event reporting. VII. To evaluate the association between self-reported race/ethnicity and social determinants of health. VIII. To evaluate the associations between race/ethnicity and post-progression/post-relapse overall survival. IX. To evaluate the completion rates of PRO and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) contact forms at 1 year off treatment for the first 450 eligible patients. X. To collect contact information from participants for future re-contact. OUTLINE: Patients are stratified by risk status (favorable versus unfavorable) and then all patients receive the ABVD regimen (doxorubicin hydrochloride intravenously \[IV\] over 3-15 minutes, bleomycin sulfate IV over at least 10 minutes, vinblastine sulfate IV, and dacarbazine IV over 15-60 minutes) on days 1 and 15 of each treatment cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo FDG-PET/CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and are identified as RER or SER. Patients with a favorable risk status and RER are randomized to Arm A or Arm B. Patients with a favorable risk status and SER are randomized to Arm C or Arm D. Patients with an unfavorable risk status and RER are randomized to Arm E or Arm F. Patients with an unfavorable risk status and SER are randomized to Arm G or Arm H. ARM A (RER, FAVORABLE): Patients receive ABVD IV for an additional 2 cycles on study. Each cycle lasts 28 days and ABVD is administered on days 1 and 15 of each cycle in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo FDG-PET, PET, PET-CT, PET-MRI, CT, and/or MRI throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo blood sample collection on trial. ARM B (RER, FAVORABLE): Patients receive brentuximab vedotin IV over 30 minutes and nivolumab IV over 30 minutes once during each treatment cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo FDG-PET, PET, PET-CT, PET-MRI, CT, and/or MRI throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo blood sample collection on trial. ARM C (SER, FAVORABLE): Patients receive either the eBEACOPP regimen (doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 3-15 minutes on day 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1, etoposide or etoposide phosphate IV over 2-4 hours on days 1-3, prednisone or prednisolone orally \[PO\] twice daily \[BID\] on days 1-14, procarbazine hydrochloride PO on days 1-7, bleomycin sulfate IV over at least 10 minutes on day 8, and vincristine sulfate IV on day 8 of each cycle) or the eBPDac regimen (doxorubicin hydrochloride IV 3-15 minutes on day 1, cyclophosphamide IV 30-60 minutes on day 1, etoposide or etoposide phosphate IV over 2-4 hours on days 1-3, prednisone or prednisolone PO BID on days 1-14, dacarbazine IV over 15-60 minutes on days 2 \& 3, bleomycin sulfate IV over at least 10 minutes on day 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8, vincristine sulfate IV on day 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8 of each cycle). Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Subsequently, patients undergo ISRT. Patients also undergo FDG-PET, PET, PET-CT, PET-MRI, CT, and/or MRI throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo blood sample collection on trial. ARM D (SER, FAVORABLE): Patients receive brentuximab vedotin IV and nivolumab IV as in arm B followed by ISRT. Patients also undergo FDG-PET, PET, PET-CT, PET-MRI, CT, and/or MRI throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo blood sample collection on trial. ARM E (RER, UNFAVORABLE): Patients receive AVD regimen (doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 3-15 minutes, vinblastine IV, and dacarbazine IV over 15-60 minutes) on days 1 and 15 of each treatment cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo FDG-PET, PET, PET-CT, PET-MRI, CT, and/or MRI throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo blood sample collection on trial. ARM F (RER, UNFAVORABLE): Patients receive treatment as in arm B. Patients also undergo FDG-PET, PET, PET-CT, PET-MRI, CT, and/or MRI throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo blood sample collection on trial. ARM G (SER, UNFAVORABLE): Patients receive treatment and imaging, and may undergo blood sample collection as in arm C. ARM H (SER, UNFAVORABLE): Patients receive treatment and imaging, and may undergo blood sample collection as in arm D. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for the first year, then every 6 months for the second and third year, then annually until 12 years from date of registration.NCT05675410

Disease/ConditionLUGANO CLASSIFICATION LIMITED STAGE HODGKIN LYMPHOMA AJCC V8

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Randomized Phase 3 Study of Vincristine, Dactinomycin, Cyclophosphamide (VAC) Alternating With Vincristine and Irinotecan (VI) Versus VAC/VI Plus Temsirolimus (TORI, Torisel, NSC# 683864) in Patients With Intermediate Risk (IR) Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To compare the event-free survival (EFS) of patients with intermediate-risk (IR) rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) treated with surgery, radiotherapy, and vincristine (vincristine sulfate), dactinomycin, and cyclophosphamide (VAC) alternating with vincristine and irinotecan (irinotecan hydrochloride) (VI) (VAC/VI) with maintenance to that of patients treated with surgery, radiotherapy and VAC/VI plus temsirolimus with maintenance. SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: I. To compare the overall survival (OS) of patients with IR RMS treated with surgery, radiotherapy, and VAC alternating with VI with maintenance to that of patients treated with surgery, radiotherapy and VAC/VI plus temsirolimus with maintenance. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare the outcome of patients based on their FOXO1 fusion gene partner, by evaluating PAX3 versus (vs) PAX7 in all patients found to be FOXO1 fusion positive. II. To compare the outcome of patients based on their \[F18\]-fluorodeoxy-D-glucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) response at week 9 (positive or negative), as assessed by Deauville criteria (5-point). III. To estimate the frequency of patients with circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (ctDNA) at diagnosis and subsequent time-points, and explore whether tumor-specific somatic variants are detectable in the ctDNA. IV. To compare the outcome of patients (VAC/VI with or without temsirolimus) who have received maintenance therapy on ARST1431 to those who received VAC/VI on ARST0531. OUTLINE: FEASIBILITY PHASE (THE FEASIBILITY PHASE IS COMPLETE, EFFECTIVE WITH AMENDMENT #1A): (\< 21 years old): This is a dose-escalation study of temsirolimus. Patients receive vincristine sulfate intravenously (IV) over 1 minute on day 1 of weeks 1-13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22-26, 28, 31-34, 37, 38, and 40, dactinomycin IV over 1-5 or 10-15 minutes on day 1 of weeks 1, 7, 13, 22, 28, 34, and 40, cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of weeks 1, 7, 13, 22, 28, 34, and 40, irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5 of weeks 4, 10, 16, 19, 25, 31, and 37, and temsirolimus IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Patients also undergo radiation therapy (RT) beginning week 13 for up to 6.5 weeks. Courses with temsirolimus repeat every 21 days for 12 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. EFFICACY PHASE: Patients are randomized to Regimen A or B. Patients with disease that is ARMS FOXO1 fusion negative (stage I, group I/II, stage 1, group III \[orbit\] or stage II, group I/II) are assigned to Regimen C. REGIMEN A (VAC/VI): Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on day 1 of weeks 1-13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22-26, 28, 31-34, 37, 38, and 40, dactinomycin IV over 1-5 or 10-15 minutes on day 1 of weeks 1, 7, 13, 22, 28, 34, and 40, cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of weeks 1, 7, 13, 22, 28, 34, and 40, irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5 of weeks 4, 10, 16, 19, 25, 31, and 37. Patients also undergo primary site RT beginning at week 13 or metastatic site RT beginning at week 43 for up to 6.5 weeks. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive vinorelbine IV over 6-10 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15 and cyclophosphamide orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28. Cycles repeats every 28 days for 24 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. REGIMEN B (VAC/VI TEMSIROLIMUS): Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on day 1 of weeks 1-13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22-26, 28, 31-34, 37, 38, and 40, dactinomycin IV over 1-5 or 10-15 minutes on day 1 of weeks 1, 7, 13, 22, 28, 34, and 40, cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of weeks 1, 7, 13, 22, 28, 34, and 40, irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5 of weeks 4, 10, 16, 19, 25, 31, and 37 and temsirolimus IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of weeks 1-12 and 21-42. Patients also undergo RT as in Regimen A. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive vinorelbine IV over 6-10 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15 and cyclophosphamide PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeats every 28 days for 24 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE PHASE (Patients in Regimen A or Regimen B): Patients receive vinorelbine IV over 6-10 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15 and cyclophosphamide orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 cycles. REGIMEN C (FOXO1 FUSION NEGATIVE): Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on day 1 of weeks 1-10 and 13-22, dactinomycin IV over 1-5 or 10-15 minutes on day 1 of weeks 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, and 22, cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of weeks 1, 4, 7, and 10. Patients undergo RT beginning at week 13 for up to 6.5 weeks. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year, every 4 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually for up to 10 years.NCT02567435

Disease/ConditionALVEOLAR RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
BOTRYOID-TYPE EMBRYONAL RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
EMBRYONAL RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
SCLEROSING RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
SPINDLE CELL RHABDOMYOSARCOMA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Randomized Phase 3 Trial of Fludarabine/Cytarabine/Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin With or Without Venetoclax in Children With Relapsed AML - Relapse of AML is driven by chemotherapy resistant stem cells. One mechanism of chemotherapeutic resistance in AML is the overexpression of the protein B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2), an anti-apoptotic protein which sequesters intracellular activators of apoptosis. Venetoclax is a selective, potent, orally bioavailable, small molecule inhibitor of BCL-2 that restores programmed cell death in cancer cells. This is a trial for children, adolescents and young adults with 2nd relapsed AML or 1st relapsed AML unable to receive additional anthracycline. This is randomized trial of venetoclax in combination with intensive chemotherapy (fludarabine/cytarabine/gemtuzumab ozogamicin) for the first two cycles (42-day-cycles) that would inform and evaluate if this agent is an effective option for this population to improve its poor prognosis. Participants can receive up to two cycles of induction chemotherapy before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). If participants who have perceived clinical benefit cannot be transplanted after the 2 cycles, maintenance treatment may be given at the discretion of the investigator. In Arm B (experimental arm), participants can continue venetoclax if they have perceived clinical benefit, and maintenance therapy will combine venetoclax with azacitidine for a maximum of 24 cycles. In Arm A (control arm), participants will receive azacitidine in monotherapy. Maintenance is continued until clinical progression or unacceptable toxicity with a maximum of 24 cycles.NCT05183035

Disease/ConditionACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Randomized Phase 3 Trial of Nivolumab (NSC# 748726) in Combination With Chemo-Immunotherapy for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine if nivolumab + chemo-immunotherapy results in a superior long term progression-free survival (PFS) (events defined as disease progression confirmed by central review or death) when compared with chemo-immunotherapy alone in patients with newly diagnosed primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare the rates of "efficacy-related event-free survival (EFS)" (eEFS) (events defined as progression, change in therapy due to finding that led to concern about efficacy, biopsy + disease after 6 cycles of therapy, or death) between chemo-immunotherapy alone and chemo-immunotherapy + nivolumab in patients with newly diagnosed PMBCL. II. To compare the rates of "therapy-related EFS" (tEFS) (events defined as relapse/progression, change in therapy for any reason, biopsy + disease after 6 cycles of therapy, secondary malignancy \[SMN\] or death) between chemo-immunotherapy alone and chemo-immunotherapy + nivolumab in patients with newly diagnosed PMBCL. III. To compare the rates of overall survival (OS) between chemo-immunotherapy alone and chemo-immunotherapy + nivolumab in patients with newly diagnosed PMBCL. IV. To establish the rate of a positive positron emission tomography (PET)-computed tomography (CT) (defined as Deauville score 4 or 5) at the completion of 6 cycles of nivolumab + rituximab (R)- cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP)/dose-adjusted (DA)-etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin (EPOCH)-R and R-CHOP/DA-EPOCH-R in patients with newly diagnosed PMBCL and evaluate the prognostic significance of such a finding. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To bank radiology images for further studies. II. To bank specimens for future correlative studies. III. Characterize the immune profile of patients treated with nivolumab + chemo-immunotherapy to identify markers predictive of response. IV. Define the rate of complete response at the completion of initial planned therapy. OUTLINE: Patients are randomly assigned to backbone therapy or backbone therapy + nivolumab within each of 6 strata. The strata are determined by physician's choice of backbone (DA-EPOCH-R versus \[vs.\] R-CHOP vs. R-CHOP + RT) and whether or not the patient had 1 prior cycle of therapy. ARM A (DA-EPOCH-R): Patients receive prednisone or prednisolone orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-5 and rituximab intravenously (IV) or rituximab and hyaluronidase human subcutaneously (SC) over 5 minutes on day 1 or 5. Patients also receive etoposide phosphate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and vincristine sulfate IV over 96 hours on days 1-4 and cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 5. Beginning 24-72 hours after completing cyclophosphamide, patients receive filgrastim or pegylated filgrastim SC daily until absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is \>= 500/uL after the expected nadir. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 cycles (5 if the patient had 1 prior cycle of treatment) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo echocardiography (ECHO) during screening and as clinically indicated and a lumbar puncture (LP) for cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) collection optionally during screening. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT) or positron emission tomography (PET)/CT throughout the trial. Additionally, patients undergo bone marrow biopsy and aspiration optionally during screening and as clinically indicated on study. Patients undergo blood sample collection on study. ARM B (DA-EPOCH-R + NIVOLUMAB): Patients receive treatment as in Arm A. Patients also receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients undergo ECHO during screening and as clinically indicated and LP for CSF collection optionally during screening. Patients also undergo CT or PET/CT throughout the trial. Additionally, patients undergo bone marrow biopsy and aspiration optionally during screening and as clinically indicated on study. Patients undergo blood sample collection on study. ARM C (R-CHOP): Patients receive prednisone or prednisolone PO QD on days 1-5 and rituximab IV or rituximab and hyaluronidase human SC over 5 minutes on day 1 or 5. Patients also receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes, doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes or up to 60 minutes, and vincristine sulfate IV over 1 or up to 60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 cycles (5 if the patient had 1 prior cycle of treatment) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo ECHO during screening and as clinically indicated and LP for CSF collection optionally during screening. Patients also undergo CT or PET/CT throughout the trial. Additionally, patients undergo bone marrow biopsy and aspiration optionally during screening and as clinically indicated on study. Patients undergo blood sample collection on study. ARM D (R-CHOP + NIVOLUMAB): Patients receive treatment as in Arm C. Patients also receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients undergo ECHO during screening and as clinically indicated and LP for CSF collection optionally during screening. Patients also undergo CT or PET/CT throughout the trial. Additionally, patients undergo bone marrow biopsy and aspiration optionally during screening and as clinically indicated on study. Patients undergo blood sample collection on study. ARM E (R-CHOP + RADIOTHERAPY): Patients receive treatment as in Arm C. Within 6-8 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients undergo radiation therapy over 25 fractions. Patients undergo ECHO during screening and as clinically indicated and LP for CSF collection optionally during screening. Patients also undergo CT or PET/CT throughout the trial. Additionally, patients undergo bone marrow biopsy and aspiration optionally during screening and as clinically indicated on study. Patients undergo blood sample collection on study. ARM F (R-CHOP + RADIOTHERAPY + NIVOLUMAB): Patients receive treatment as in Arm D. Within 6-8 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients undergo radiation therapy over 25 fractions. Patients undergo ECHO during screening and as clinically indicated and LP for CSF collection optionally during screening. Patients also undergo CT or PET/CT throughout the trial. Additionally, patients undergo bone marrow biopsy and aspiration optionally during screening and as clinically indicated on study. Patients undergo blood sample collection on study. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for year 1, every 6 months for years 2-3, and annually thereafter.NCT04759586

Disease/ConditionPRIMARY MEDIASTINAL LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Randomized Phase 3 Trial of Vinorelbine, Dactinomycin, and Cyclophosphamide (VINO-AC) Plus Maintenance Chemotherapy With Vinorelbine and Oral Cyclophosphamide (VINO-CPO) vs Vincristine, Dactinomycin and Cyclophosphamide (VAC) Plus VINO-CPO Maintenance in Patients With High Risk Rhabdomyosarcoma (HR-RMS) - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To compare event-free survival (EFS) of patients with high-risk rhabdomyosarcoma (HR-RMS) treated with vinorelbine, dactinomycin and cyclophosphamide (VINO-AC) followed by 24 weeks of vinorelbine and oral cyclophosphamide (VINO-CPO) maintenance therapy to that of patients treated with vincristine, dactinomycin and cyclophosphamide (VAC) followed by 24 weeks of VINO-CPO maintenance therapy. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess the safety and feasibility of administering VINO-AC in newly diagnosed patients with HR-RMS. II. To describe the toxicity experience of patients with HR-RMS treated with VINO-AC compared to VAC. III. To compare overall survival (OS) of patients with HR-RMS treated with VINO AC followed by 24 weeks of VINO-CPO maintenance therapy to that of patients treated with VAC followed by 24 weeks of VINO-CPO maintenance therapy. IV. To compare objective radiologic response rates at week 12 between patients with HR-RMS treated with VINO-AC to those treated with VAC. V. To determine whether the addition of 24 weeks of VINO-CPO maintenance therapy improves EFS in patients with HR-RMS when compared to historical controls. VI. To determine the association between circulating tumor-derived deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) levels at diagnosis and during initial chemotherapy and event-free survival (EFS) in patients with HR RMS. VII. To prospectively validate the prognostic impact of genomic variants in HR RMS. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE: I. To collect serial blood samples and tumor tissue for banking at baseline, during treatment, at the end of therapy, and at the time of progression for future tumor and liquid biopsy studies. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM A: Patients receive vincristine sulfate intravenously (IV) on days 1, 8 and 15 of cycles 1-4, 7, 8, 11, and 12, and day 1 of cycles 5, 6, 9, 10, 13, and 14. Patients also receive dactinomycin IV over 1-15 minutes or IV push (IVP) over 1-5 minutes on day 1 of cycles 1-5, 8-10, and 11-14, and cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 14 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo radiation therapy on weeks 13 and 40. ARM B: Patients receive vinorelbine tartrate IV over 6-10 minutes on days 1 and 8, vincristine sulfate IV on day 15, dactinomycin IV over 1-15 minutes or IVP over 1-5 minutes on day 1 of cycles 1-5 and 8-14, and cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 14 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo radiation therapy on weeks 13 and 40. MAINTENANCE: All patients receive vinorelbine tartrate IV over 6-10 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15 and cyclophosphamide orally (PO) on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients in both arms undergo computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), x-ray imaging, and/or bone scan, as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo bone marrow aspiration and/or biopsy as clinically indicated After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for year 1, every 4 months for years 2-3, and every 6 months for years 4-5.NCT04994132

Disease/ConditionALVEOLAR RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
BOTRYOID-TYPE EMBRYONAL RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
EMBRYONAL RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
METASTATIC EMBRYONAL RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
METASTATIC RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
SOLID ALVEOLAR RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
SPINDLE CELL RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
SPINDLE CELL/SCLEROSING RHABDOMYOSARCOMA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Randomized Trial of Levocarnitine Prophylaxis to Prevent Asparaginase-Associated Hepatotoxicity in Adolescents and Young Adults Receiving Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Therapy - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine in a randomized manner whether the addition of levocarnitine prophylaxis to asparaginase-containing regimens will decrease the incidence of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (\> 3 mg/dL) during ALL induction therapy for adolescents and young adults (adolescents and young adults \[AYAs\], age 15-39 years). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To examine the impact of levocarnitine prophylaxis on differences in the incidence of grade \>= 3 alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) elevations during ALL induction. II. To compare rates of minimal residual disease (MRD) positivity at end of induction and describe MRD+ by end of consolidation (EOC) in those receiving ALL induction chemotherapy with and without levocarnitine. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare rates of toxicity and associated dose reductions for chemotherapy administered with and without concomitant levocarnitine supplementation. II. To compare across study arms the peak levels during induction of conjugated and total bilirubin, AST, ALT, and duration of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia from onset \> 3 mg/dL to =\< 3 mg/dL. III. To describe the efficacy of levocarnitine prophylaxis to reduce the incidence and/or severity of early patient-reported chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. IV. To describe the three-year event-free and overall survival (EFS/OS) in those treated with and without levocarnitine prophylaxis. V. To examine the association of age with asparaginase activity and asparaginase-associated hepatotoxicity during induction. VI. To examine the association of body-mass-index (BMI) percentile (or absolute BMI for young adults) with asparaginase activity and asparaginase-associated hepatotoxicity during induction. VII. To describe adherence by self-report and pill-count to oral levocarnitine in patients randomized to the intervention arm. VIII. To examine the association of plasma levels of carnitine and related markers with the efficacy of levocarnitine supplementation. IX. To determine the impact of inherited genetic variation on hepatoxicity and levocarnitine efficacy. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms (arm A vs. B). ARM A: Patients receive levocarnitine orally (PO) three times daily (TID) or intravenously (IV) as a bolus over 2 to 3 minutes or by infusion (over 10 to 30 minutes or per institutional standard) starting prior to standard of care induction chemotherapy with pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol and continued through the earlier of the last day of Induction phase (i.e., day prior to start of next phase) or Induction day 35. Patients may also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study. ARM B: Patients receive standard of care induction chemotherapy with pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol on study. Patients may also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study. ARM C (RESCUE): Patients in Arms A and B who develop conjugated hyperbilirubinemia \> 3 mg/dL during induction may receive levocarnitine rescue PO TID or IV as a bolus dose over 2 to 3 minutes or by infusion (over 10 to 30 minutes or per institutional standard) until resolution of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia =\< 3 mg/dL (or start of consolidation or the next treatment phase, whichever occurs first).NCT05602194

Disease/ConditionB ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA
B ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA WITH T(9;22)(Q34.1;Q11.2); BCR-ABL1
B ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA, BCR-ABL1-LIKE
LYMPHOBLASTIC LYMPHOMA
MIXED PHENOTYPE ACUTE LEUKEMIA
T ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionA Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Carisbamate (YKP509) as Adjunctive Treatment for Seizures Associated With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome in Children and Adults, With Optional Open-Label Extension - The secondary objectives are: * To evaluate the efficacy of carisbamate (YKP509) as adjunctive treatment in reducing the total number of seizures compared with placebo in pediatric and adult subjects diagnosed with Lennox Gastaut Syndrome (LGS) * Evaluate the safety, tolerability of carisbamate in the LGS population * Evaluate steady-state pharmacokinetics of carisbamate in subjects with Lennox Gastaut.NCT05219617

Disease/ConditionSEIZURES
LENNOX GASTAUT SYNDROME

Principal InvestigatorAlexis Boro

Trial DescriptionAn Adaptive, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Multi-center Study of Oral Etavopivat, a Pyruvate Kinase Activator in Patients With Sickle Cell Disease (HIBISCUS) - Etavopivat is designed to activate PKR and thereby modulate RBC metabolism by impacting two critical pathways in RBCs. The etavopivat clinical development program will investigate whether decreasing 2,3-DPG may help oxygen bind to hemoglobin (i.e. increasing oxygen affinity), and thereby increase ATP and impact RBC function. This study is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter Phase 2/3 study of patients age 12 to 65 years (inclusive), with sickle cell disease. There is one planned interim analyses in this study design. Initially, patients will be randomized at 1:1:1 to one of two dose levels of etavopivat or placebo. At the first interim analysis, one of the two etavopivat dose levels will be selected for the Phase 3 portion of the study, in which patients will be randomized at 1:1 to the selected etavopivat dose or placebo. Efficacy on hemoglobin will be evaluated at conclusion of the double-blind treatment period. Following completion of 52 weeks of double-blind treatment, patients may enter a 112-week etavopivat open-label extension period.NCT04624659

Disease/ConditionSICKLE CELL DISEASE

Principal InvestigatorKaitlin Strumph

Trial DescriptionAn International Phase 2 Study of Chemotherapy and Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors With Blinatumomab in Patients With Newly-Diagnosed Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive or ABL-Class Philadelphia Chromosome-Like B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the 3-year event free survival (EFS) of children, adolescents, and young adults \<25 years old with newly-diagnosed Ph+ (BCR::ABL1-rearranged) B- ALL who are treated with a modified Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster (mBFM) chemotherapy backbone that incorporates three cycles of blinatumomab without traditional consolidation chemotherapy in combination with continuous dasatinib. II. To estimate the 3-year EFS of children, adolescents, and young adults \<25 years old with newly-diagnosed ABL-class Ph-like B-ALL who are treated with a modified BFM chemotherapy backbone that incorporates three cycles of blinatumomab without traditional consolidation chemotherapy in combination with continuous imatinib for those with PDGFRB gene fusions or dasatinib for those without PDGFRB gene fusions. III. To describe the safety and toxicity profile (infections, mucositis, neurotoxicity, cytokine release syndrome, hypogammaglobulinemia, therapy delays \> 14 days, and treatment-related mortality) for patients with Ph+ or ABL-class Ph-like B-ALL treated on this novel chemo-immunotherapy backbone with continuous tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the 3-year overall survival (OS) of patients with Ph+ and ABL-class Ph-like B-ALL, respectively. II. To estimate the 3-year EFS, disease-free survival (DFS), cumulative incidence rates (CIR) of relapse, and treatment related mortality (TRM), and OS of patients with ABL-class Ph-like B-ALL stratified by their underlying ABL-class fusion subtypes. III. To describe rates of end of consolidation (EOC)/timepoint 2 (TP2) minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity defined as \<1x10-4 or \<0.01% for patients with Ph+ B-ALL. IV. To describe rates of EOC/TP2 MRD negativity defined as \<1x10-4 or \<0.01% for patients with ABL-class Ph-like B-ALL collectively and based on their ABL-class fusion subtypes. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe rates of end of induction (EOI)/timepoint 1 (TP1) bone marrow MRD negativity defined as \<1x10-4 or \<0.01% with the introduction of the relevant TKI during Induction for patients with Ph+ and ABL-class Ph-like B-ALL, respectively. II. To describe the outcomes of patients with Ph+ and ABL-class Ph-like B-ALL who are removed from protocol therapy due to Consolidation Failure. III. To describe the percentage of patients with Ph+ and ABL-class Ph-like B-ALL who continue TKI beyond protocol-prescribed therapy and their outcomes. IV. To describe the impact of MRD by next-generation sequencing (NGS) at End of Consolidation on outcomes for patients with Ph+ and ABL-class Ph-like B-ALL. V. To describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia-like biology. VI. To describe the immune function of patients with Ph+ and ABL-class Ph-like B-ALL pre- and post-blinatumomab plus TKI and correlate with treatment response. VII. To describe the TKI levels in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of children with Ph+ and ABL-class Ph-like B-ALL over the treatment course and correlate with outcome VIII. To describe the impact of TKIs and high-dose methotrexate interaction and identify clinical and biologic factors influencing methotrexate clearance. OUTLINE: STRATUM I (PH+ B-ALL PATIENTS): INDUCTION PART I: Patients receive induction chemotherapy on days 1-14 as per standard of care (SOC). INDUCTION PART II: Patients receive dasatinib PO once daily (QD) on days 15-29, daunorubicin intravenously (IV) over 15 minutes on days 15 and 22, prednisolone or prednisone PO twice daily (BID) on days 15-28, vincristine IV on days 15 and 22, methotrexate intrathecally (IT) on days 15, 22, and 29, and cytarabine IT on days 18 and 25 if central nervous system (CNS)-3 at study entry. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK I: Patients receive dexamethasone PO or intravenously (IV) on day 1, blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, dasatinib PO on days 1-35, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 15 over 5 weeks on study. Patients may undergo radiation therapy in 12 QD fractions. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK II: Patients receive dexamethasone PO or IV on day 1, blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, dasatinib PO on days 1-35, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 15 over 5 weeks on study. INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive dasatinib PO QD until the end of interim maintenance I, mercaptopurine PO QD on days 1-56, vincristine IV on days 8, 22, 36, and 50, methotrexate IT on days 8 and 36, high-dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on days 8, 22, 36 and 50, and leucovorin PO or IV on days 10, 11, 24, 25, 38, 39, 52 and 53 over 9 weeks on study. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK III: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, dasatinib PO QD on days 1-35, and methotrexate IT on day 1 over 5 weeks on study. DELAYED INTENSIFICATION PART I: Patients receive dasatinib PO QD on days 1-28, methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, doxorubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, and 15, and pegaspargase IV or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 4 over 4 weeks on study. DELAYED INTENSIFICATION PART II: Patients receive dasatinib PO QD on day 29 until the end of delayed intensification part II, cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 29, cytarabine IV over 30 minutes on days 29-32 and 36-39, methotrexate IT on days 29 and 36, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, pegaspargase IV or calaspargase pegol on day 43 and vincristine IV on days 43 and 50 over 5 weeks on study. INTERIM MAINTENANCE PART II: Patients receive dasatinib PO QD on day 1 until the end of interim maintenance part II, methotrexate IV on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, vincristine IV on 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31, and pegaspargase IV or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on days 2, 22 or 23 over 8 weeks on study. MAINTENANCE CYCLES I-II: Patients receive dasatinib PO QD on days 1-84, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-5, 29-33, and 57-61, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, vincristine IV on days 1, 29 and 57, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 on study. MAINTENANCE CYCLES III AND SUBSEQUENT CYCLES: Patients receive dasatinib PO QD on days 1-84, methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-5, 29-33, and 57-61, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, vincristine IV on days 1, 29 and 57, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 on study. Cycles repeat every 12 weeks for 2 years from the start of Induction therapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. STRATUM II (PDGFRB ABL-CLASS FUSIONS): BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK I: Patients receive dexamethasone PO or IV on day 1, blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, imatinib PO on days 1-35, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 15 over 5 weeks on study. Patients may undergo radiation therapy in 12 QD fractions. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK II: Patients receive dexamethasone PO or IV on day 1, blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, imatinib PO on days 1-35, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 15 over 5 weeks on study. INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive imatinib PO QD until the end of interim maintenance I, mercaptopurine PO QD on days 1-56, vincristine IV on days 8, 22, 36, and 50, methotrexate IT on days 8 and 36, high-dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on days 8, 22, 36 and 50, and leucovorin PO or IV on days 10, 11, 24, 25, 38, 39, 52 and 53 over 9 weeks on study. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK III: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, imatinib PO QD on days 1-35, and methotrexate IT on day 1 over 5 weeks on study. DELAYED INTENSIFICATION PART I: Patients receive imatinib PO QD on days 1-28, methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, doxorubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, and 15, and pegaspargase IV or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 4 over 9 weeks on study. DELAYED INTENSIFICATION PART II: Patients receive imatinib PO QD on day 29 until the end of Delayed Intensification part II, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, cytarabine IV over 30 minutes on days 29-32 and 36-39, methotrexate IT on days 29 and 36, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and pegaspargase IV or calaspargase pegol IV on day 43, and vincristine IV on days 43 and 50 over 5 weeks on study. INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive imatinib PO QD until the end of interim maintenance II, methotrexate IV and vincristine IV on days 1, 11, 21, 31 and 41, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31, and pegaspargase IV or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on days 2, 22 or 23 over 8 weeks on study. MAINTENANCE CYCLES I-II: Patients receive imatinib PO QD on days 1-84, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-5, 29-33, and 57-61, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, vincristine IV on days 1, 29 and 57, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 on study. MAINTENANCE CYCLES III AND SUBSEQUENT CYCLES: Patients receive imatinib PO QD on days 1-84, methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-5, 29-33, and 57-61, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, vincristine IV on days 1, 29 and 57, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 on study. Cycles repeat every 12 weeks for 2 years from the start of Induction therapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. STRATUM III (NON-PDGFRB ABL-CLASS FUSIONS): BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK I: Patients receive dexamethasone PO or IV on day 1, blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, dasatinib PO on days 1-35, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 15 over 5 weeks on study. Patients may undergo radiation therapy in 12 QD fractions. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK II: Patients receive dexamethasone PO or IV on day 1, blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, dasatinib PO on days 1-35, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 15 over 5 weeks on study. INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive dasatinib PO QD until the end of interim maintenance I, mercaptopurine PO QD on days 1-56, vincristine IV on days 8, 22, 36, and 50, methotrexate IT on days 8 and 36, high-dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on days 8, 22, 36 and 50, and leucovorin PO or IV on days 10, 11, 24, 25, 38, 39, 52 and 53 over 9 weeks on study. BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK III: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, dasatinib PO on days 1-35, and methotrexate IT on day 1 over 5 weeks on study. DELAYED INTENSIFICATION PART I: Patients receive dasatinib PO QD on days 1-28, methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, doxorubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, and 15, and pegaspargase IV or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 4 over 4 weeks on study. DELAYED INTENSIFICATION PART II: Patients receive dasatinib PO QD and methotrexate IT on day 29 until the end of Delayed Intensification part II, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, cytarabine IV over 30 minutes on days 29-32 and 36-39, methotrexate IT on days 29 and 36, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, pegaspargase IV or calaspargase pegol on day 43 and vincristine IV on days 43 and 50 over 5 weeks on study. INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive dasatinib PO QD until the end of interim maintenance II, methotrexate IV and vincristine IV on days 1, 11, 21, 31 and 41, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31, and pegaspargase IV or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on days 2, 22 or 23 over 8 weeks on study. MAINTENANCE CYCLES I-II: Patients receive dasatinib PO QD on days 1-84, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-5, 29-33, and 57-61, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, vincristine IV on days 1, 29 and 57, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 on study. MAINTENANCE CYCLES III AND SUBSEQUENT CYCLES: Patients receive dasatinib PO QD on days 1-84, methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-5, 29-33, and 57-61, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, vincristine IV on days 1, 29 and 57, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 on study. Cycles repeat every 12 weeks for 2 years from the start of Induction therapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. All patients undergo echocardiography (ECHO) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) during screening. Patients also undergo blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample collection and bone marrow biopsy throughout the study and as clinically indicated on study.NCT06124157

Disease/ConditionB ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionATHN Transcends: A Natural History Cohort Study of the Safety, Effectiveness, and Practice of Treatment in People With Non-Neoplastic Hematologic Disorders - This is a longitudinal, natural history observational cohort study being conducted at approximately 150 ATHN-affiliated sites with a target accrual of 3,000 participants. Participants will be followed for a minimum of 15 years on an assigned arm within a cohort; however, arm or module participation may last longer, and participants will continue participation in the arm or module for its duration. Harmonized data elements will be collected at the time of enrollment, semi-annually (every 6 months), annually, ad hoc, and as defined by the terms of individual arms and modules. Data will be collected for participants enrolled in cohort-specific arms and modules. Each participant will be assigned to a single cohort: Hemophilia, von Willebrand Disease, Congenital Platelet Disorders, Rare Disorders, Bleeding Not Otherwise Specified (NOS), Thrombosis/Thrombophilia, or Non-Neoplastic Hematologic Conditions. Study arms and study modules are developed to advance the exploration of blood disorders disease specific insights by ATHN and its partners. Arms may branch off into product-specific data collection via Modules to be collected during the study, in conjunction with planned study assessments. ATHN Transcends Co- Principal Investigators: Tammuella Chrisentery-Singleton, MD Ochsner Clinic Foundation American Thrombosis and Hemostasis Network Michael Recht, MD, PhD, MBA Yale University School of Medicine National Bleeding Disorders Foundation PUPs Arm Principal Investigator: Shannon Carpenter, MD, MS University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine Children's Mercy Hospital ALTUVIIO Module Principal Investigator: Shannon Carpenter, MD, MS University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine Children's Mercy Hospital INHIBIT Module Principal Investigator: Nicoletta Machin DO, MS Hemophilia Center of Western Pennsylvania University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hemophilia Natural History Arm Principal Investigator: Fernando Corrales-Medina, MD, FAAP University of Miami-Comprehensive Hemophilia Treatment Center University of Miami-Miller School of Medicine Rebinyn Module Co-Principal Investigators: Lauren Amos, MD University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine Children's Mercy Hospital Guy Young, MD University of Southern California Children's Hospital Los Angeles Distress Module Principal Investigator: Tammuella Chrisentery-Singleton, MD Ochsner Clinic Foundation American Thrombosis and Hemostasis Network Hemlibra Module Principal Investigator: Fernando Corrales-Medina, MD, FAAP University of Miami-Comprehensive Hemophilia Treatment Center University of Miami-Miller School of Medicine Hemophilia Gene Therapy Outcomes Arm: Co-Principal Investigators: Janice M. Staber, MD Iowa Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center University of Iowa Stead Family Children's Hospital Ulrike M. Reiss, MD Hemophilia Treatment Center St. Jude's Children's Research Hospital HEMGENIX Module Co-Principal Investigators: Janice M. Staber, MD Iowa Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center University of Iowa Stead Family Children's Hospital Ulrike M. Reiss, MD Hemophilia Treatment Center, St. Jude's Children's Research Hospital Severe VWD Natural History Arm: Co-Principal Investigators: Robert F. Sidonio, Jr., MD, MSc Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Hemophilia of Georgia Center for Bleeding and Clotting Disorders Angela C. Weyand, MD C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor Congenital Platelet Disorders Natural History Arm: Principal Investigator Sanjay Ahuja, MD Innovative Hematology, Indiana Hemophilia \& Thrombosis Center Glanzmann Thrombasthenia Module: Co-Principal Investigators: Divya Citla-Sridhar, MD University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Arkansas Children's Hospital Meera Chitlur, MD Central Michigan University, Children's Hospital of Michigan Hemophilia Cohort This cohort includes three Arms and six Modules: Previously Untreated Patients (PUPs) Arm This is a pediatric focused Arm of PUPs with hemophilia A or B of any severity. Efanestoctocog alfa (ALTUVIIIO®) Module The purpose is to investigate the safety, tolerability, and effectiveness of efanesoctocog alfa (ALTUVIIIO®) in PUPs with severe hemophilia A. INHIBIT Module This is an observational study assessing the rate of inhibitor formation in young children with severe hemophilia A in the current treatment era. Hemophilia Natural History Arm This Arm is investigating the safety, effectiveness, and practice of treatment for people with hemophilia. Emicizumab (Hemlibra®) Module All participants treated with Hemlibra® are eligible to participate. Distress Module Participants with Congenital Hemophilia A or B, 18 years of age or older, will be followed longitudinally for 2 years or from time of enrollment for a total planned study duration of 3 years Nonacog beta pegol (Rebinyn®) Module The Rebinyn® Module is a prospective study in hemophilia B participants without inhibitors. Hemophilia Gene Therapy Outcomes Arm This Arm is investigating the safety and effectiveness of gene therapy in people with hemophilia. Etranacogene dezaparvovec (HEMGENIX®) Module This is an observational study to characterize the effectiveness and safety of HEMGENIX® in participants with hemophilia B. Congenital Platelet Disorders (CPD) Natural History Arm: The CPD Arm is investigating the natural history of the safety and efficacy of hemostatic therapies (such as platelet transfusions, desmopressin, antifibrinolytics, recombinant factor VIIa) in the prevention or treatment of bleeding events (on demand, surgery, prophylaxis) in adult and pediatric participants with inherited congenital platelet disorders.. Glanzmann Thrombasthenia (GT) Module: This Module is a study of bleeding symptoms, treatments, and treatment outcomes in patients with Glanzmann thrombasthenia. Von Willebrand Disease Cohort No arms or modules open at this time. Rare Disorders Cohort No arms or modules open at this time. Bleeding NOS No arms or modules open at this time. Thrombosis/Thrombophilia No arms or modules open at this time. Non-Neoplastic Hematologic Conditions No arms or modules open at this time.NCT04398628

Disease/ConditionHEMATOLOGIC DISORDER
BLEEDING DISORDER
CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDER
HEMOPHILIA
THROMBOSIS
VON WILLEBRAND DISEASES
THROMBOPHILIA
RARE BLEEDING DISORDER
PLATELET DISORDER
FACTOR IX DEFICIENCY
FACTOR VIII DEFICIENCY
THALASSEMIA
SICKLE CELL DISEASE

Principal InvestigatorHenny Billett

Trial DescriptionCancer Moonshot Biobank Research Protocol - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To support current and future investigations into drug resistance and sensitivity and other National Cancer Institute (NCI)-sponsored cancer research initiatives through the procurement and distribution of multiple longitudinal biospecimens and associated data from a diverse group of cancer patients who are undergoing standard of care treatment at NCI Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) sites and other National Clinical Trials Network (NCTN) sites. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To provide a service of value to study participants and their medical providers through the performance of molecular profiling assays on tumor samples in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA)-certified laboratory and reporting of results to physicians and patients that they may opt to use in clinical management, including analysis of data for acquired resistance mechanisms. II. To enable the development of patient-derived models such as cell lines and xenografts for cancer researchers through the provision of biospecimens from up to 20% of study participants to the NCI's Patient Derived Models Repository (PDMR), a national resource available to investigators. III. To develop and implement robust approaches in patient and provider engagement to improve understanding of biobanking and its relationship to cancer research and increase representation of minority and underserved study participants in cancer research. IV. To develop increased capabilities in United States (U.S.) community hospitals and clinics for contribution to cancer research through biobanking activities. V. To enable secondary research generated from the project through deposition of data in public repositories such as Cancer Research Data Commons (CRDC), The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) and database of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP) and other potential NCI databases, including clinical, radiology and pathology data with an emphasis on treatment response and outcome data. VI. To provide residual biospecimens and associated data from the project to the cancer research community. OUTLINE: Patients undergo collection of tissue samples during baseline and at time of disease progression and collection of blood samples throughout the study, including at time of disease progression. Patients with hematological malignancies also undergo collection of bone marrow and cerebral spinal fluid at the same time points. Archival blood and tissue, as well as bone marrow of patients with hematological malignancies, is also collected if available. Additionally, patients may undergo computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET)/CT and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) throughout the study, and may undergo paracentesis on study. Patient medical records are reviewed, and data is collected for at least 5 years.NCT04314401

Disease/ConditionACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA
ANATOMIC STAGE III BREAST CANCER AJCC V8
ANATOMIC STAGE IV BREAST CANCER AJCC V8
CLINICAL STAGE IV ESOPHAGEAL ADENOCARCINOMA AJCC V8
CLINICAL STAGE IV GASTRIC CANCER AJCC V8
CLINICAL STAGE IV GASTROESOPHAGEAL JUNCTION ADENOCARCINOMA AJCC V8
ESOPHAGEAL CARCINOMA
FALLOPIAN TUBE CARCINOMA
GASTRIC CARCINOMA
HORMONE RECEPTOR-POSITIVE BREAST CARCINOMA
INVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA
LUNG NON-SMALL CELL CARCINOMA
LUNG SMALL CELL CARCINOMA
MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
MELANOMA
METASTATIC PROSTATE CARCINOMA
MULTIPLE MYELOMA
OVARIAN CARCINOMA
OVARIAN HIGH GRADE SEROUS ADENOCARCINOMA
PRIMARY PERITONEAL CARCINOMA
STAGE III FALLOPIAN TUBE CANCER AJCC V8
STAGE III LUNG CANCER AJCC V8
STAGE III OVARIAN CANCER AJCC V8
STAGE IV COLORECTAL CANCER AJCC V8
STAGE IV FALLOPIAN TUBE CANCER AJCC V8
STAGE IV LUNG CANCER AJCC V8
STAGE IV OVARIAN CANCER AJCC V8
STAGE IVB PROSTATE CANCER AJCC V8
TRIPLE-NEGATIVE BREAST CARCINOMA

Principal InvestigatorBalazs Halmos

Trial DescriptionEffectiveness of Out-of-Pocket Cost COMmunication and Financial Navigation (CostCOM) in Cancer Patients - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To compare patient-reported cost-related cancer care non-adherence at 12 months after completion of baseline survey between the enhanced usual care (EUC) and CostCOM study arms. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare patient-reported material financial hardship at 12 months after completion of baseline survey between the EUC and CostCOM study arms. II. To compare patient-reported financial worry at 12 months after completion of baseline survey between the EUC and CostCOM study arms. III. To compare patient-reported quality of life at 12 months after completion of baseline survey between the EUC and CostCOM study arms. IV. To compare patient satisfaction with care at 12 months after completion of baseline survey between the EUC and CostCOM study arms. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe CostCOM (Arm B) patients and their provider experience with various implementation outcomes. II. To assess accuracy of out-of-pocket estimates communicated with the CostCOM (Arm B) patients at part of the intervention with their reported actual out-of-pocket cost. III. To compare neighborhood characteristics of patient participants versus (vs.) practice patient population. IV. To assess patients' satisfaction with CostCOM in patients with Arm B. V. To assess patients' receipt of financial navigation via internal practice or external resources. VI. To evaluate longitudinal changes in cost-related cancer care non-adherence, material hardship, financial worry, quality of life and satisfaction with care. OUTLINE: Non-patient participants: Participants complete surveys and participant in 1 on 1 in depth semi-structured interview over 20-30 minutes at 15-39 months after first patient enrollment. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM A: Patients receive Patient Advocate Foundation (PAF) brochure describing financial navigation services. ARM B: Patients receive usual financial care per practice standard of care and CostCOM financial counseling sessions over 1 hour within 30 days after enrollment and at 3, 6 and 12 months. Patients are followed up within 12 months of study intervention completion.NCT06295367

Disease/ConditionMALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM

Principal InvestigatorHilda Haynes-Lewis

Trial DescriptionEROS: Engendering Reproductive Health Within Oncologic Survivorship - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the success of the implementation of reproductive health programming (Didactics, Engendering Reproductive Health Within Oncologic Survivorship \[EROS\] Reproductive Health Assessment and EROS Trial Algorithm) among reproductive aged females (15-55) with cancer. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess the degree of discrepancy between patients and their clinicians in estimates of significance of the reproductive health goals for the patient. II. To evaluate baseline and follow-up reproductive health assessments for trends in reproductive health choices relating to oncofertility, oncocontraception and pregnancy over the 2-year study period. III. To identify clinical and demographic factors that predict the adequacy of reproductive health care management. TERTIARY OBJECTIVES: I. To perform a longitudinal study following endocrine markers of fertility in a cohort of the first 200 registered EROS trial patients who agree to participate. II. To perform a longitudinal study of sexual function using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) sexual function survey in all subjects participating in the EROS Trial. OUTLINE: Participating institutions are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. Patients are assigned to a study arm depending on the institutional assignment. ARM A: Patients undergo usual standard practice related to reproductive health. ARM B: Patients undergo reproductive health program comprising didactics, reproductive health assessment and navigating algorithm, and network development. After completion of study intervention, patients are followed up periodically.NCT01806129

Disease/ConditionMALIGNANT NEOPLASM

Principal InvestigatorDella Makower

Trial DescriptionEvolutionary Inspired Therapy for Newly Diagnosed, Metastatic, Fusion Positive Rhabdomyosarcoma NCT04388839

Disease/ConditionRHABDOMYOSARCOMA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionFunctional Outcomes in Patients Who Undergo Upfront Surgical Resection for High-Grade Osteosarcoma of the Extremity: A Pilot Study - This prospective, non-randomized pilot study will assess patient-reported functional outcomes of upfront surgical resection in patients with newly diagnosed, biopsy-proven, localized osteosarcoma of the extremity or the pelvis. Following biopsy, all patients will undergo wide excision of the tumor followed by systemic multi-agent cytotoxic chemotherapy consisting of a regimen at least equivalent to the standard of care of high dose Methotrexate, Doxorubicin, and Cisplatin (MAP). Patients and/or their parent/guardian will be administered PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) questionnaires, while surgeons will be administered the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) questionnaire at various timepoints through the first year post-surgery.NCT06384404

Disease/ConditionOSTEOSARCOMA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionInternational Phase 3 Trial in Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Ph+ALL) Testing Imatinib in Combination With Two Different Cytotoxic Chemotherapy Backbones - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To compare disease-free survival (DFS) of standard risk (SR) pediatric Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treated with continuous imatinib mesylate (imatinib) combined with either a high-risk Children's Oncology Group (COG) ALL chemotherapy backbone or the more intensive European (Es)PhALL chemotherapy backbone. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare DFS of SR pediatric Ph+ and ABL-class fusion positive ALL patients treated with continuous imatinib combined with either a high-risk COG-ALL chemotherapy backbone or the more intensive EsPhALL chemotherapy backbone. II. To determine the feasibility of administration of imatinib after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in high risk (HR) Ph+ ALL patients. III. To determine event-free survival (EFS) of HR pediatric Ph+ ALL patients treated with EsPhALL chemotherapy, HSCT in first complete remission and post-HSCT imatinib. IV. To compare rates of grade 3 or higher infections in standard risk (SR) Ph+ ALL patients between the two randomized arms. V. To evaluate EFS and overall survival (OS) of all eligible Ph+ALL patients enrolled on the study. VI. To evaluate OS in SR Ph+ ALL patients. VII. To evaluate OS in HR Ph+ ALL patients. VIII. To evaluate EFS and OS of all eligible ABL-class fusion positive ALL patients enrolled on the study. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe the toxicities associated with post-HSCT administration of imatinib in HR Ph+ALL patients. II. To evaluate the long-term toxicities in SR Ph+ ALL patients treated with chemotherapy plus imatinib (no transplant), overall and between both randomized arms. III. To determine prognostic significance of minimal residual disease (MRD) in Ph+ ALL at various time points during therapy. IIIa. To evaluate MRD in HR patients just prior to HSCT and then at regular intervals post-HSCT and explore the association of these measurements with long-term outcome. IIIb. To evaluate concordance of MRD assessments made by IGH-T cell receptor (TCR) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay and next generation sequencing (NGS) assays. IV. To determine and validate if IKZF1 deletions alone (IKZF1del) or with other transcription factor deletions (ie, IKZF1 plus subtype \[IKZF1plus\]) or other identified genetic lesions predict poor outcomes in Ph+/ABL-class Ph-like ALL in patients treated on AALL1631. V. To determine the frequency and prognostic significance of p190 and p210 BCR::ABL1 fusion variants in pediatric Ph+ ALL/ABL-class Ph-like ALL. VI. To measure adherence to oral chemotherapeutic agents (imatinib, 6-mercaptopurine and methotrexate) during the maintenance phase in SR Ph+ ALL patients. VIa. To identify factors associated with poor adherence. VIb. To determine association between relapse risk and adherence to each oral chemotherapeutic agent (separately and combined). VII. To measure adherence to imatinib after allogeneic HSCT in HR Ph+ ALL patients and identify factors associated with poor adherence. VIII. To compare DFS of SR ABL-class fusion positive ALL patients treated with continuous imatinib combined with either a high-risk COG-ALL chemotherapy backbone or the more intensive EsPhALL chemotherapy backbone. IX. Other secondary and exploratory aims described above for Ph+ ALL patients (either SR or HR), if applicable, will be evaluated in ABL-class fusion positive ALL patients. X. Secondary and exploratory aims described above for Ph+ ALL patients (either SR or HR), if applicable and feasible, will be evaluated in the super set of Ph+ and ABL-class fusion positive ALL patients. XI. To determine the potential therapeutic impact of major secondary events via pharmacologic inhibitor screens in existing/engineered cell models of Ph+ and ABL-class Ph-like ALL harboring secondary events and to test the in vivo activity of the most compelling candidate compounds from pilot studies using patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models established from Ph+ and ABL-class Ph-like ALL samples collected from patients treated on AALL1631. XII. To decipher the molecular and cellular heterogeneity of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)-like versus typical Ph+ ALL via single-cell genomics and functional assays and investigate CML-like phenotypes via single-cell ribonucleic acid (RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing to identify distinct transcriptomic and mutational profiles that will provide novel opportunities for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. OUTLINE: INDUCTION IA PART 1: Patients receive induction IA according to standard of care on days 1-14. INDUCTION IA PART 2: Patients receive imatinib mesylate orally (PO) once daily (QD) or twice daily (BID) on days 15-33, prednisolone PO twice daily (BID) or methylprednisolone intravenously (IV) on days 15-28, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 15 and 22, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on days 15 and 22, and methotrexate intrathecally (IT) on day 29. INDUCTION IB: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-35, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 28, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, cytarabine IV or subcutaneously (SC) on days 3-6, 10-13, 17-20, and 24-27, and methotrexate IT on days 10 and 24. POST-INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients classified as standard risk are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. Patients with high risk are assigned to Arm C. ARM A (SR patients assigned to ARM A): CONSOLIDATION BLOCK 1: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-21, methotrexate IT, cytarabine IT, and therapeutic hydrocortisone IT on day 1, high dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 1, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1 and 6, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-5, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 2-4, leucovorin calcium or levoleucovorin PO or IV on days 3 and 4, high dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours and pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 5, and filgrastim SC or IV on days 7-11 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity. CONSOLIDATION BLOCK 2: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-21, methotrexate IT, cytarabine IT, and therapeutic hydrocortisone IT on day 1, high dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 1, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-5, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1 and 6, ifosfamide IV over 1 hour on days 2-4, leucovorin calcium or levoleucovorin PO or IV on days 3 and 4, dexrazoxane hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on day 5, pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 6, and filgrastim SC or IV on days 7-11 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity. CONSOLIDATION BLOCK 3: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-21, high dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1-3, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 3-5, methotrexate IT, cytarabine IT, and therapeutic hydrocortisone IT on day 5, pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 6, and filgrastim SC or IV on days 7-11 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity. DELAYED INTENSIFICATION 1 PART 1: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-35, methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute, dexrazoxane hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes, and doxorubicin IV over 3-15 minutes on days 8, 15, 22, and 29, and pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 8 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity. DELAYED INTENSIFICATION 1 PART 2: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD on days 36-63, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 36, thioguanine PO on days 36-49, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 38-41 and 45-48, and methotrexate IT on days 38 and 45in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity. INTERIM MAINTENANCE: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-28, methotrexate PO on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, and mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity. DELAYED INTENSIFICATION 2 PART 1: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-35, methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute, dexrazoxane hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes, and doxorubicin IV over 3-15 minutes on days 8, 15, 22, and 29, and pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 8 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity. DELAYED INTENSIFICATION 2 PART 2: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD on days 36-49, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 36, thioguanine PO on days 36-49, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 36-39 and 43-46, and methotrexate IT on days 36 and 43 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity. MAINTENANCE: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-84, methotrexate PO once weekly (QW) and IT on days 1 and 43 of cycles 1, 2, and 3, and mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84. Cycles with imatinib mesylate and mercaptopurine repeat every 84 days for up to 104 weeks from the start of Induction IA in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity. ARM B (SR PATIENTS ASSIGNED TO ARM B): INTERIM MAINTENANCE: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-63, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute and high dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, leucovorin calcium or levoleucovorin PO or IV on days 3-4, 17-18, 31-32, and 45-46, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-56, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity. DELAYED INTENSIFICATION PART 1: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-28, methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute, dexrazoxane hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes, and doxorubicin IV over 3-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, and pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity. DELAYED INTENSIFICATION PART 2: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD on days 29-56, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39, methotrexate IT on days 29 and 36, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 43 and 50, and pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on day 43 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity. INTERIM MAINTENANCE WITH CAPIZZI METHOTREXATE: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-56, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute and methotrexate IV over 2-15 minutes on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31, and pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol IV over 1-2 hours on days 2 and 23 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity. MAINTENANCE: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-84, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1, 29, and 57, prednisolone PO BID (or methylprednisolone IV for cycle 1 and 2) on days 1-5, 29-33, and 57-61, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, methotrexate PO QW, and methotrexate IT on day 1 (and day 29 for cycle 1 and 2). Cycles repeat every 84 days for up to 104 weeks from the start of Induction IA in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity. ARM C (HR PATIENTS): CONSOLIDATION BLOCK 1: Patients receive imatinib mesylate, methotrexate, cytarabine, therapeutic hydrocortisone, high dose methotrexate, vincristine sulfate, dexamethasone, leucovorin calcium or levoleucovorin, high dose cytarabine, and pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol as in Arm A Consolidation Block 1, and filgrastim SC or IV on day 7 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity. CONSOLIDATION BLOCK 2: Patients receive imatinib mesylate, methotrexate, cytarabine, therapeutic hydrocortisone, high dose methotrexate, dexamethasone, vincristine sulfate, ifosfamide, leucovorin calcium or levoleucovorin, dexrazoxane hydrochloride, daunorubicin hydrochloride, pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol, and filgrastim as Arm A Consolidation Block 2 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity. CONSOLIDATION BLOCK 3: Patients receive imatinib mesylate, dexamethasone, etoposide, methotrexate, cytarabine, therapeutic hydrocortisone, pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol, and filgrastim as in Arm A Consolidation Block 3, and high dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1-2 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity. HSCT: Patients undergo HSCT on day 0. Patients who do not proceed to HSCT receive Delayed Intensification 1, Interim Maintenance, Delayed Intensification 2, and Maintenance as in Arm A. POST-HSCT: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID starting on days 56-365 in the in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every year for 3 years.NCT03007147

Disease/ConditionACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA
B ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA
MIXED PHENOTYPE ACUTE LEUKEMIA
T ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionLarotrectinib (LOXO-101, NSC# 788607) for Previously Untreated TRK Fusion Pediatric Solid Tumors and TRK Fusion Relapsed Pediatric Acute Leukemias - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine the objective response rate (ORR) of children with infantile fibrosarcoma (IFS) treated with neoadjuvant larotrectinib prior to local control. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine event-free survival (EFS), overall survival (OS), and duration of response (DoR) of children with IFS treated with neoadjuvant larotrectinib prior to local control. II. To determine the ORR, EFS, OS, and DoR of children with newly diagnosed TRK fusion solid tumors other than IFS treated with neoadjuvant larotrectinib prior to local control. III. To describe the toxicity of larotrectinib in children with solid tumors and acute leukemia. IV. To determine the percentage of patients with TRK fusion solid tumors with detectable circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) at baseline and after 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 24 weeks of treatment, at the time of discontinuation of larotrectinib therapy, and at progression. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the EFS, OS, and DoR of children with TRK fusion solid tumors other than IFS treated with adjuvant larotrectinib following upfront surgery with positive margins after neoadjuvant larotrectinib. II. To determine the EFS, OS, and DoR of children with TRK fusion solid tumors who experience a complete response to larotrectinib and subsequently discontinue larotrectinib therapy. III. To determine the remission induction rate for patients with recurrent/refractory TRK fusion leukemia when treated with larotrectinib. IV. To evaluate the surgical morbidity and extent of resection of initially unresectable tumors in patients with TRK fusion solid tumors who undergo surgical resection following neoadjuvant larotrectinib. V. To evaluate mechanisms of response and resistance to larotrectinib in children with TRK fusion cancers. VI. To evaluate the morphologic features of TRK fusion solid tumors at time of initial biopsy to further define criteria for pathologic diagnosis of these tumors. VII. To evaluate immunohistochemistry for pan-TRK as a screening method for TRK fusion tumors and in resection specimens following neoadjuvant treatment with larotrectinib. VIII. To evaluate the histologic response to larotrectinib in resection specimens following neoadjuvant treatment. IX. To evaluate circulating tumor DNA for the detection of the emergence of resistance mutations and recurrence in patients with TRK fusion solid tumors treated with larotrectinib. X. To evaluate the ratio of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to concurrent plasma concentrations of larotrectinib in patients with leukemia. XI. To evaluate the change in neurocognitive/behavioral functioning over time between baseline and 5 years post-diagnosis of patients treated on this protocol using parent-reported adaptive functioning (Adaptive Behavior Assessment System \[ABAS\]-III General Adaptive Composite), executive function (Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function Scales-Preschool Version \[BRIEF-P\] or BRIEF-2 Global Executive Composite Score), psychosocial functioning (Behavior Assessment System for Children \[BASC\]-3 Internalizing, Externalizing and Behavioral Symptoms Indices) and quality of life (Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory \[PedsQL\] Total score). OUTLINE: Patients receive larotrectinib orally (PO) or by nasogastric (NG) or gastric tube (G-tube) twice daily (BID) on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 26 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients whose tumors shrink sufficiently while taking larotrectinib may undergo surgical resection of their tumor while on study. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, and 48 months and annually thereafter for up to 5 years from the date of study entry.NCT03834961

Disease/ConditionCENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM NEOPLASM
INFANTILE FIBROSARCOMA
RECURRENT ACUTE LEUKEMIA
REFRACTORY ACUTE LEUKEMIA
SOLID NEOPLASM

Principal InvestigatorLisa Gennarini

Trial DescriptionLCH-IV, International Collaborative Treatment Protocol for Children and Adolescents With Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis - The international efforts of the past 20 years have shown that combination therapy with vinblastine and prednisone is an effective therapy for Multi-system (MS)-LCH. The previous prospective trial LCH-III confirmed this regimen as a standard regimen for MS-LCH in patients with and without risk organ involvement. It also showed that prolonged treatment in the latter group (treatment duration of 12 vs. 6 months) is superior in preventing disease reactivations. The results of this trial are encouraging and serve as a basis for the LCH-IV study design.Due to the complexity of the disease presentations and outcomes, the LCH-IV study seeks to tailor treatment based on features at presentation and on response to treatment, leading to seven strata: * Stratum I: First-line treatment for MS-LCH patients (Group 1) and patients with Single system (SS)-LCH with multifocal bone or "Central Nervous System (CNS)-risk" lesions (Group 2) * Stratum II: Second-line treatment for non-risk patients (patients without risk organ involvement who fail first-line therapy or have a reactivation after completion of first-line therapy) * Stratum III: Salvage treatment for risk LCH (patients with dysfunction of risk organs who fail first-line therapy) * Stratum IV: Stem cell transplantation for risk LCH (patients with dysfunction of risk organs who fail first-line therapy) * Stratum V: Monitoring and treatment of isolated tumorous and neurodegenerative CNS-LCH * Stratum VI: Natural history and management of "other" SS-LCH (patients who do not need systemic therapy at the time of diagnosis) * Stratum VII: Long-term Follow up (all patients irrespective of previous therapy will be followed for reactivation or permanent consequences once complete disease resolution has been achieved and the respective protocol treatment completed)NCT02205762

Disease/ConditionLANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS

Principal InvestigatorAdit Tal

Trial DescriptionMetformin as Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Bone Sarcoma and High Risk of Relapse - MATERIALS \& METHODS The study is divided in two groups 1\. Group 1-Localized osteosarcoma that have reported a post neoadjuvant chemotherapy primary tumor necrosis ≤ 60% Metformin will be administrated for 3 years maximum or until progression disease or if G3 or G4 toxicity is verified. 37 patients as total population are necessary to evaluate a 3 yrs increase of EFS from 35% ( historical data Tsuda Y ) to 60%, 2\. Group 2 Osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma patients in Complete Remission after the first relapse.Metformin will be administrated for 3 years or until progression . The Event Free Survival of this second group will be calculated at 1 yr with the aim of an increase of EFS from 20%(historical data) to 45% STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND SAMPLE SIZE Sample size was calculated by the Expected Total Study Length minimization criteria to ensure a potency parameter of 80 % and point if there is a benefit in use Metformin compared to the historical control. EFS will be estimated by Kaplan-Meier and the standard error will be used to calculate the interim analysis Z-factor as well as the final statistical analysis. The final statistical analysis will be performed * Group 1 after 3 years after last patient enrollment * Group 2 at 1 year from the last patient enrollment : EFS at 1 year OBJECTIVE 1. Evaluate the event free survival (EFS) in osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma patients with high risk of relapse compared to the historical control. 2. Evaluate Metformin's toxicity as maintenance therapy.NCT04758000

Disease/ConditionOSTEOSARCOMA
EWING SARCOMA

Trial DescriptionMinimizing Toxicity in HLA-identical Sibling Donor Transplantation for Children With Sickle Cell Disease - This is a prospective, multicenter phase II study of HLA-identical sibling donor HSCT in 30 pediatric patients with SCD using nonmyeloablative conditioning with alemtuzumab, total-body irradiation, and sirolimus. The primary Objective of this study is to determine if the SUN regimen can decrease the incidence of grade II-IV acute graft-versus host disease (GVHD) by day +100 while maintaining similar disease-free survival compared to establish HLA-identical donor hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) regimens in children with SCD. The secondary Objective is to determine if health-related quality of life (HRQoL) for children undergoing SUN HSCT is preserved during the early post-transplant time period. To determine if the SUN regimen can decrease the number of platelet transfusions compared to established HLA-identical HSCT regimens in children with SCD. The tertiary/Exploratory Objectives: To describe other markers of toxicity (duration of neutropenia, mucositis, length of hospitalization) and indicators of a successful HSCT (HRQoL at 1 year, proportion needing additional immunosuppression during the first year, proportion able to wean sirolimus at 1 year). With protocol version 5.0, added new secondary objective to determine if the change from intravenous to subcutaneous alemtuzumab and the addition of post-HSCT G-CSF can decrease the incidence of poor donor engraftment.NCT03587272

Disease/ConditionSICKLE CELL DISEASE

Principal InvestigatorMahvish Rahim

Trial DescriptionMolecular Analysis for Combination Therapy Choice (ComboMATCH) - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To register, allocate, and assign patients to ComboMATCH treatment trials. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the rate of positive outcomes in defined cohorts within treatment trials of treatment combinations including targeted therapies for molecularly defined populations, and also in the subset of treatment trials where the treatments are supported by in vivo models. II. To perform quality control of the patients registered in the form of pathological confirmation of disease and sub-type to confirm diagnosis and treatment arm allocation. SECONDARY CORRELATIVE OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the concordance of the central molecular characterization of the pre-treatment biopsy samples with the genetic readouts from the Designated Laboratories (DLs) for patients enrolled on the ComboMATCH treatment trials. II. To assess how the registration diagnostic tumor mutation profile and pre-treatment biopsy profile compare to the circulating tumor-derived deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) mutation profile from plasma. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE: I. Assess association between ComboMATCH treatment trials outcomes (positive or negative) with the type of rationale for the selected drug combinations and the type of rationale for the gene variant/combination for selection (e.g., whether the trial was based on targeted therapies for molecularly defined populations, those that were supported by in vivo models, and those that were supported by empiric clinical data). OUTLINE: REGISTRATION: Patients undergo tumor mutational screening of previously-collected tumor samples for specific, pre-defined mutations, amplifications, or translocations of interest via tumor sequencing. Patients who are 18 years or older and have biopsiable disease undergo a new biopsy for research purposes prior to initiating treatment on the ComboMATCH treatment trial. TREATMENT: Patients with mutations targeted to investigational combination therapies are assigned to 1 of 20 treatment subprotocols. EAY191-N4: Patients with RAS pathway mutant ovarian or endometrial cancer are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM I: Patients receive selumetinib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) and olaparib PO BID on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo a tumor biopsy and blood collection during screening and on study, as well as echocardiogram (ECHO) or multigated acquisition (MUGA), and computed tomography (CT) scans throughout the trial. Patients may undergo bone marrow aspiration or biopsy as clinically indicated. ARM II: Patients receive selumetinib PO BID on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who experience progression may elect to cross over to Arm I provided they have not had dose limiting toxicities to monotherapy selumetinib. Patients also undergo a tumor biopsy and blood collection during screening and on study, as well as ECHO or MUGA, and CT scans throughout the trial. Patients may undergo bone marrow aspiration or biopsy as clinically indicated. EAY191-N2: Patients with inactivating or inferred inactivating NF1 alterations, and hormone receptor positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Patients who are fulvestrant naive are assigned to Cohort I, while patients who are fulvestrant resistant are assigned to Cohort II. COHORT I: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM I:Patients receive fulvestrant intramuscularly (IM) on day 1 and day 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of subsequent cycles and binimetinib PO BID on days 15 to 28 of cycle 1 and day 1 through 28 of subsequent cycles. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo a CT, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or bone scan, ECHO or MUGA, and tumor biopsy, as well as possible blood sample collection during screening and on study. ARM II: Patients receive fulvestrant IM on day 1 and day 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of subsequent cycles. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who progress on fulvestrant alone may migrate to cohort II if they meet the migration eligibility criteria. Patients not willing to migrate to cohort II will have further therapy at the investigator's discretion. Patients undergo a CT, MRI, or bone scan and tumor biopsy, as well as ECHO or MUGA and possible blood sample collection during screening and on study. COHORT II: Patients receive fulvestrant IM on day 1 of each cycle and binimetinib PO BID on days 15-28 of cycle 1 and day 1 through 28 of subsequent cycles. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo a CT, MRI, or bone scan, ECHO or MUGA and tumor biopsy, as well as possible blood sample collection during screening and on study. EAY191-E4: Patients with solid tumors who previously underwent taxane therapy. Patients receive nilotinib hydrochloride monohydrate PO BID on days 1-28 and paclitaxel intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT or MRI during screening or cycle 1 day 1, every 2 cycles for 1 year, every 3 cycles for patients on study for more than 1 year, and every 4 cycles for patients on study for more than 3 years and may also undergo CT or MRI during follow-up every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 1 year if clinically indicated. Patients also undergo collection of blood samples at baseline, cycle 2 day 1, and optionally at progression as well as tumor biopsy at baseline and optionally at progression. EAY191-A3: Patients with KRAS/NRAS/BRAF mutated low-grade serous ovarian cancer (LGSOC) naive to MEK or CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy are randomized to either combination cohort 1 or monotherapy cohort 1. Patients with LGSOC who have received prior MEK inhibitor therapy are assigned to combination cohort 2. Patients with KRAS/NRAS/HRAS/non-V600E BRAF mutated pancreatic cancer are assigned to combination cohort 3. Patients with all other KRAS/NRAS/HRAS mutated tumor types (excluding LGSOC, non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic, and melanoma) are assigned to combination cohort 4. COMBINATION COHORTS 1, 2, 3, 4: Patients receive palbociclib PO and binimetinib PO throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo biopsy at screening and undergo MRI, CT, bone scan, and collection of blood samples during screening, on study, and/or during follow up. MONOTHERAPY COHORT 1: Patients receive binimetinib PO throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo biopsy at screening and undergo MRI, CT, bone scan, and collection of blood samples during screening, on study, and/or during follow up. EAY191-S3: Patients with an activating AKT mutation solid tumor. Patients receive paclitaxel IV on days 1, 8, and 15 and ipatasertib PO on days 1-21 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 35 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo a CT or MRI and blood collection throughout the trial. Patients also undergo a tumor biopsy during screening and optionally during follow-up. EAY191-A6: Patients with RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK mutant biliary tract cancers are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM 1: Patients receive leucovorin IV, oxaliplatin IV, and fluorouracil IV on study. Patients undergo echocardiogram (ECHO) and multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) during screening and on study, a CT with contrast, MRI, or a fludeoxyglucose F-18 positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) during screening, collection of blood during screening and on study, and a biopsy during screening. Patients may also undergo brain MRI or CT during screening and on study, bone scans on study, and biopsy on study if clinically indicated. ARM 2: Patients receive binimetinib PO, leucovorin IV, oxaliplatin IV, and fluorouracil IV on study. Patients undergo ECHO and MUGA during screening and on study, a CT with contrast, MRI, or an FDG-PET during screening, collection of blood during screening and on study, and a biopsy during screening. Patients may also undergo brain MRI or CT during screening and on study, bone scans on study, and biopsy on study if clinically indicated. EAY191-E5: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts. COHORT I: Patients who have never received a KRAS G12C inhibitor are randomized to arms A or B. ARM A: Patients receive sotorasib PO once daily (QD) on days 1-28 and panitumumab intravenously IV on days 1 and 15 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo collection of blood samples, biopsy, and CT or MRI on study. ARM B: Patients receive sotorasib PO QD on days 1-28 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease progression may cross-over to cohort II. Patients also undergo collection of blood samples, biopsy, and CT or MRI on study. COHORT II: Patients who have received a KRAS G12C inhibitor are assigned to arm C. ARM C: Patients receive combination therapy as in Arm A. EAY191-A2: Patients are assigned to 1 of 3 cohorts. COHORT 1: PARP-inhibitor naive patients are assigned to Arm A. ARM A: Patients receive olaparib PO BID and alpelisib PO daily on days 1-28 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 5 years in the absence of disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or bone marrow findings consistent with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Patients also undergo MRI, CT, and/or PET scans throughout the trial and a biopsy prior to treatment start. Patients may also undergo bone scans on study as clinically indicated. Patients have the option to also undergo blood collection throughout the trial and a second biopsy at time of disease progression. COHORT 2: PARP-inhibitor naive patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM B: Patients receive olaparib PO BID and alpelisib PO daily on days 1-28 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 5 years in the absence of disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or bone marrow findings consistent with MDS or AML. Patients also undergo MRI, CT, and/or PET scans throughout the trial and a biopsy prior to treatment start. Patients may also undergo bone scans on study as clinically indicated. Patients have the option to also undergo blood collection throughout the trial and a second biopsy at time of disease progression. ARM C: Patients receive olaparib PO BID on days 1-28 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 5 years in the absence of disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or bone marrow findings consistent with MDS or AML. Patients experiencing disease progression have the option to migrate to Cohort 3, Arm D. Patients also undergo MRI, CT, and/or PET scans throughout the trial and a biopsy prior to treatment start. Patients may also undergo bone scans on study as clinically indicated. Patients have the option to also undergo blood collection throughout the trial and a second biopsy at time of disease progression. COHORT 3: PARP-inhibitor resistant patients are assigned to Arm D. ARM D: Patients receive olaparib PO BID and alpelisib PO daily on days 1-28 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 5 years in the absence of disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or bone marrow findings consistent with MDS or AML. Patients also undergo MRI, CT, and/or PET scans throughout the trial and a biopsy prior to treatment start. Patients may also undergo bone scans on study as clinically indicated. Patients have the option to also undergo blood collection throughout the trial and a second biopsy at time of disease progression. EAY191-N5: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM I: Patients receive neratinib maleate PO QD on days 1-14 of cycle 0 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive neratinib maleate PO QD on days 1-28 of each subsequent cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who experience progression may crossover to Arm II. Patients undergo ECHO or MUGA during screening and on study, and CT or MRI and collection of blood samples throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo tumor biopsy during screening and on study. ARM II: Patients receive neratinib maleate PO QD on days 1-14 of cycle 0 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive neratinib maleate PO QD on days 1-28 and palbociclib PO QD on days 1-21 of each subsequent cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo ECHO or MUGA during screening and on study, and CT or MRI and collection of blood samples throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo tumor biopsy during screening and on study.NCT05564377

Disease/ConditionADVANCED MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
ANATOMIC STAGE III BREAST CANCER AJCC V8
ANATOMIC STAGE IV BREAST CANCER AJCC V8
LOCALLY ADVANCED MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
MALIGNANT FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM NEOPLASM
METASTATIC HER2-NEGATIVE BREAST CARCINOMA
METASTATIC MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
RECURRENT ENDOMETRIAL CARCINOMA
RECURRENT FALLOPIAN TUBE CARCINOMA
RECURRENT MALIGNANT FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM NEOPLASM
RECURRENT MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
RECURRENT OVARIAN CARCINOMA
RECURRENT PRIMARY PERITONEAL CARCINOMA
UNRESECTABLE HER2-NEGATIVE BREAST CARCINOMA
UNRESECTABLE MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM

Principal InvestigatorBalazs Halmos

Trial DescriptionNCI COVID-19 in Cancer Patients Study (NCCAPS): A Longitudinal Natural History Study - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Characterize patient factors, such as pre-existing comorbidities, cancer type and treatment, and demographic factors, associated with short- and long-term outcomes of coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), including symptoms, severity, and fatality, in adult and pediatric cancer patients undergoing treatment. II. Describe cancer treatment modifications made in response to COVID-19 in adult and pediatric patients, including dose adjustments, changes in symptom management, or temporary or permanent cessation. III. Evaluate the association of COVID-19 with cancer outcomes in adult patient subgroups defined by clinico-pathologic characteristics and in pediatric patients. EXPLORATORY CORRELATIVE OBJECTIVES: I. Study the immune response to COVID-19 in patients with cancer by assessing cytokines by Olink profiling and the cellular compartment of the immune system using mass cytometry (CyTOF). II. Describe coagulation abnormalities in COVID-19 cancer patients. III. Describe the development of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2) antibodies and neutralizing antibodies in cancer patients. IV. Investigate both common and rare genetic variants associated with differences in disease outcome using a case-case design to increase understanding of COVID-19 disease in cancer patients using large-scale genome-wide association studies and whole genome sequencing. V. Characterize the development and longevity of vaccine-induced immunity using serology (ligand-binding assays) and neutralizing antibodies. VI. Collect and bank research blood specimens and radiological images for future research. PATIENT-REPORTED HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE OBJECTIVES: I. Describe patient-reported short-and long-term physical health, defined as a composite of physical function, pain interference and intensity, and ability to participate in social roles and activities, as measured by the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-29 version (v)2.0 profile in adult cancer patients diagnosed with COVID-19. (Primary) II. Describe patient-reported short-and long-term symptoms (anxiety, depression, and dyspnea) and function (cognitive function and social isolation) in adult cancer patients diagnosed with COVID-19. (Secondary) III. Assess how patient-reported physical health (primary objective) and symptoms and function (secondary objective) in adult cancer patients vary by COVID-19 symptom burden, cancer type, cancer treatment, comorbidities, tobacco use, body mass index, and demographic characteristics. (Exploratory) PEDIATRIC COVNET COHORT OBJECTIVE (FOR PATIENTS \< 18 YEARS OLD): I. Investigate both common and rare variants associated with differences in disease outcome using a case-case design for children and adolescents, \< 18 years old to increase understanding of COVID-19 in pediatric cancer patients. OUTLINE: Patients undergo collection of medical information about COVID-19 symptoms, treatments/cancer treatments and outcomes, and results from laboratory tests and imaging scans performed as part of routine care for up to 2 years. Patients also undergo collection of blood samples at the same times they receive routine bloodwork up to 8 times for adults and up to 5 times for children. Patients who are hospitalized for COVID-19 undergo collection of blood samples at up to 6 additional times for adults and up to 3 additional times for children. Adult patients also complete quality of life questionnaire.NCT04387656

Disease/ConditionCOVID-19 INFECTION
HEMATOPOIETIC AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEM NEOPLASM
MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
METASTATIC MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM

Principal InvestigatorLisa Gennarini

Trial DescriptionNCI-COG Pediatric MATCH (Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice) - Phase 2 Subprotocol of AG-120 (Ivosidenib) in Patients With Tumors Harboring IDH1 Mutations - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine the objective response rate (ORR; complete response + partial response) in pediatric patients treated with AG-120 (ivosidenib) with advanced solid tumors (including central nervous system \[CNS\] tumors), lymphomas or histiocytic disorders that harbor activating genetic alterations in the IDH1 pathway. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the progression free survival in pediatric patients treated with AG-120 (ivosidenib) with advanced solid tumors (including CNS tumors), lymphomas or histiocytic disorders that harbor activating genetic alterations in the IDH1 pathway. II. To obtain information about the tolerability of AG-120 (ivosidenib) in children and adolescents with relapsed or refractory cancer. III. To provide preliminary estimates of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of AG-120 (ivosidenib) in children and adolescents with relapsed or refractory cancer. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate other biomarkers as predictors of response to AG-120 (ivosidenib) and specifically, whether tumors that harbor different missense mutations or fusions will demonstrate differential response to AG-120 (ivosidenib) treatment. II. To explore approaches to the profiling changes in tumor genomics over time through evaluation of circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). OUTLINE: Patients receive ivosidenib orally (PO) once daily (QD). Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.NCT04195555

Disease/ConditionRECURRENT EPENDYMOMA
RECURRENT EWING SARCOMA
RECURRENT HEPATOBLASTOMA
RECURRENT LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS
RECURRENT MALIGNANT GERM CELL TUMOR
RECURRENT MALIGNANT GLIOMA
RECURRENT MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
RECURRENT MEDULLOBLASTOMA
RECURRENT NEUROBLASTOMA
RECURRENT NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
RECURRENT OSTEOSARCOMA
RECURRENT PERIPHERAL PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR
RECURRENT RHABDOID TUMOR
RECURRENT RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
RECURRENT SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA
RECURRENT WHO GRADE 2 GLIOMA
REFRACTORY EPENDYMOMA
REFRACTORY EWING SARCOMA
REFRACTORY HEPATOBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS
REFRACTORY MALIGNANT GERM CELL TUMOR
REFRACTORY MALIGNANT GLIOMA
REFRACTORY MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
REFRACTORY MEDULLOBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY NEUROBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
REFRACTORY OSTEOSARCOMA
REFRACTORY PERIPHERAL PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR
REFRACTORY RHABDOID TUMOR
REFRACTORY RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
REFRACTORY SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA
REFRACTORY WHO GRADE 2 GLIOMA
WILMS TUMOR

Principal InvestigatorLisa Gennarini

Trial DescriptionNCI-COG Pediatric MATCH (Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice) - Phase 2 Subprotocol of Erdafitinib in Patients With Tumors Harboring FGFR1/2/3/4 Alterations - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine the objective response rate (ORR; complete response + partial response) in pediatric patients treated with erdafitinib with advanced solid tumors (including central nervous system \[CNS\] tumors), non-Hodgkin lymphomas or histiocytic disorders that harbor genetic alterations in the FGFR1/2/3/4 pathway. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the progression free survival in pediatric patients treated with erdafitinib with advanced solid tumors (including CNS tumors), non-Hodgkin lymphomas or histiocytic disorders that harbor genetic alterations in the FGFR1/2/3/4. II. To obtain information about the tolerability of erdafitinib in children with relapsed or refractory cancer. III. To provide preliminary estimates of the pharmacokinetics of erdafitinib in children with relapsed or refractory cancer. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE: I. To explore approaches to profiling changes in tumor genomics over time through evaluation of circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). OUTLINE: Patients receive erdafitinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 26 cycles (2 years) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo an x-ray, computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET) scan, radionuclide imaging, and/or bone scan, as well as a bone marrow aspiration and/or biopsy during screening and on study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.NCT03210714

Disease/ConditionADVANCED MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
RECURRENT CHILDHOOD EPENDYMOMA
RECURRENT CHILDHOOD MALIGNANT GERM CELL TUMOR
RECURRENT CHILDHOOD MEDULLOBLASTOMA
RECURRENT CHILDHOOD NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
RECURRENT CHILDHOOD OSTEOSARCOMA
RECURRENT CHILDHOOD RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
RECURRENT CHILDHOOD SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA
RECURRENT EWING SARCOMA/PERIPHERAL PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR
RECURRENT HEPATOBLASTOMA
RECURRENT LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS
RECURRENT MALIGNANT GLIOMA
RECURRENT MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
RECURRENT NEUROBLASTOMA
RECURRENT PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM NEOPLASM
RECURRENT RHABDOID TUMOR
REFRACTORY CHILDHOOD MALIGNANT GERM CELL TUMOR
REFRACTORY CHILDHOOD OSTEOSARCOMA
REFRACTORY CHILDHOOD RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
REFRACTORY CHILDHOOD SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA
REFRACTORY EPENDYMOMA
REFRACTORY EWING SARCOMA/PERIPHERAL PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR
REFRACTORY HEPATOBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS
REFRACTORY MALIGNANT GLIOMA
REFRACTORY MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
REFRACTORY MEDULLOBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY NEUROBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
REFRACTORY PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM NEOPLASM
REFRACTORY RHABDOID TUMOR
WILMS TUMOR

Principal InvestigatorLisa Gennarini

Trial DescriptionNCI-COG Pediatric MATCH (Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice) - Phase 2 Subprotocol of LOXO-101 (Larotrectinib) in Patients With Tumors Harboring Actionable NTRK Fusions - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine the objective response rate (ORR; complete response + partial response) in pediatric patients treated with larotrectinib sulfate (LOXO-101 \[larotrectinib\]) with advanced solid tumors (including central nervous system \[CNS\] tumors), non-Hodgkin lymphomas or histiocytic disorders harboring NTRK 1/2/3 fusions. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the progression free survival in pediatric patients treated with LOXO-101 (larotrectinib) with advanced solid tumors (including CNS tumors), non-Hodgkin lymphomas or histiocytic disorders with NTRK 1/2/3 fusions. II. To obtain additional information about the tolerability of LOXO-101 (larotrectinib) in children with relapsed or refractory cancer. III. To provide preliminary estimates of the pharmacokinetics of LOXO-101 (larotrectinib) in children with relapsed or refractory cancer. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE: I. To explore approaches to profiling changes in tumor genomics over time through evaluation of circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). OUTLINE: Patients receive larotrectinib sulfate orally (PO) or via nasogastric (NG)- or gastric (G)-tube twice per day (BID) on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo a computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), an x-ray, bone scan, and/or iobenguane (MIBG) scintigraphy during screening and on study. Patients also undergo bone marrow aspiration and/or biopsy during screening and may undergo blood sample collection on study. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days, then periodically thereafter.NCT03213704

Disease/ConditionADVANCED MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
RECURRENT EPENDYMOMA
RECURRENT EWING SARCOMA/PERIPHERAL PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR
RECURRENT GLIOMA
RECURRENT HEPATOBLASTOMA
RECURRENT KIDNEY WILMS TUMOR
RECURRENT LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS
RECURRENT MALIGNANT GERM CELL TUMOR
RECURRENT MALIGNANT GLIOMA
RECURRENT MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
RECURRENT MEDULLOBLASTOMA
RECURRENT NEUROBLASTOMA
RECURRENT NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
RECURRENT OSTEOSARCOMA
RECURRENT RHABDOID TUMOR
RECURRENT RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
RECURRENT SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA
REFRACTORY EPENDYMOMA
REFRACTORY EWING SARCOMA/PERIPHERAL PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR
REFRACTORY GLIOMA
REFRACTORY HEPATOBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS
REFRACTORY MALIGNANT GERM CELL TUMOR
REFRACTORY MALIGNANT GLIOMA
REFRACTORY MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
REFRACTORY MEDULLOBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY NEUROBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
REFRACTORY OSTEOSARCOMA
REFRACTORY PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM NEOPLASM
REFRACTORY RHABDOID TUMOR
REFRACTORY RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
REFRACTORY SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA

Principal InvestigatorLisa Gennarini

Trial DescriptionNCI-COG Pediatric MATCH (Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice) - Phase 2 Subprotocol of LOXO-292 in Patients With Tumors Harboring RET Gene Alterations - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine the objective response rate (ORR; complete response + partial response) in pediatric patients treated with selpercatinib (LOXO-292) with advanced solid tumors (including central nervous system \[CNS\] tumors), lymphomas or histiocytic disorders that harbor activating genetic alterations in the RET pathway. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the progression free survival in pediatric patients treated with selpercatinib (LOXO-292) with advanced solid tumors (including CNS tumors), lymphomas or histiocytic disorders that harbor activating genetic alterations in the RET pathway. II. To obtain information about the tolerability of selpercatinib (LOXO-292) in children and adolescents with relapsed or refractory cancer. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE: I. To explore approaches to profiling changes in tumor genomics over time through evaluation of circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). OUTLINE: Patients receive selpercatinib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-28 on study. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 26 cycles (2 years) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may also undergo positron emission tomography (PET), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), PET/CT, PET/MRI, and/or CT/MRI, scintigraphy, and x-ray imaging throughout the trial. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 30 days, then periodically thereafter.NCT04320888

Disease/ConditionHEMATOPOIETIC AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEM NEOPLASM
RECURRENT EPENDYMOMA
RECURRENT EWING SARCOMA
RECURRENT HEPATOBLASTOMA
RECURRENT HISTIOCYTIC AND DENDRITIC CELL NEOPLASM
RECURRENT LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS
RECURRENT LYMPHOMA
RECURRENT MALIGNANT GERM CELL TUMOR
RECURRENT MALIGNANT GLIOMA
RECURRENT MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
RECURRENT MEDULLOBLASTOMA
RECURRENT NEUROBLASTOMA
RECURRENT NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
RECURRENT OSTEOSARCOMA
RECURRENT PERIPHERAL PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR
RECURRENT RHABDOID TUMOR
RECURRENT RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
RECURRENT SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA
RECURRENT WHO GRADE 2 GLIOMA
REFRACTORY EPENDYMOMA
REFRACTORY EWING SARCOMA
REFRACTORY HEPATOBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY HISTIOCYTIC AND DENDRITIC CELL NEOPLASM
REFRACTORY LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS
REFRACTORY LYMPHOMA
REFRACTORY MALIGNANT GERM CELL TUMOR
REFRACTORY MALIGNANT GLIOMA
REFRACTORY MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
REFRACTORY MEDULLOBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY NEUROBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
REFRACTORY OSTEOSARCOMA
REFRACTORY PERIPHERAL PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR
REFRACTORY RHABDOID TUMOR
REFRACTORY RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
REFRACTORY SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA
REFRACTORY WHO GRADE 2 GLIOMA
WILMS TUMOR

Principal InvestigatorLisa Gennarini

Trial DescriptionNCI-COG Pediatric MATCH (Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice)- Phase 2 Subprotocol of Ensartinib in Patients With Tumors Harboring ALK or ROS1 Genomic Alterations - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine the objective response rate (ORR; complete response + partial response) in pediatric patients treated with ensartinib with advanced solid tumors (including central nervous system \[CNS\] tumors), non-Hodgkin lymphomas or histiocytic disorders that harbor ALK or ROS1 fusions or that harbor ALK missense mutations. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the progression free survival in pediatric patients treated with ensartinib with advanced solid tumors (including CNS tumors), non-Hodgkin lymphomas or histiocytic disorders that harbor ALK or ROS1 fusions or that harbor ALK missense mutations. II. To obtain information about the tolerability of ensartinib in children with relapsed or refractory cancer. III. To provide preliminary estimates of the pharmacokinetics of ensartinib in children with relapsed or refractory cancer. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate other biomarkers as predictors of response to ensartinib and specifically, whether tumors that harbor different missense mutations or fusions (including the crizotinib resistant F1174L ALK variant) will demonstrate differential response to ensartinib treatment. II. To explore approaches to profiling changes in tumor genomics over time through evaluation of circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). OUTLINE: Patients receive ensartinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days for 2 years (up to 26 cycles) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo an x-ray, computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET) scan, radionuclide imaging, and/or bone scan, as well as a bone marrow aspiration and/or biopsy during screening and on study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days.NCT03213652

Disease/ConditionADVANCED MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
RECURRENT EPENDYMOMA
RECURRENT EWING SARCOMA/PERIPHERAL PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR
RECURRENT HEPATOBLASTOMA
RECURRENT LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS
RECURRENT MALIGNANT GERM CELL TUMOR
RECURRENT MALIGNANT GLIOMA
RECURRENT MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
RECURRENT MEDULLOBLASTOMA
RECURRENT NEUROBLASTOMA
RECURRENT NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
RECURRENT OSTEOSARCOMA
RECURRENT PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM NEOPLASM
RECURRENT RHABDOID TUMOR
RECURRENT RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
RECURRENT SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA
REFRACTORY EPENDYMOMA
REFRACTORY EWING SARCOMA/PERIPHERAL PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR
REFRACTORY HEPATOBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS
REFRACTORY MALIGNANT GERM CELL TUMOR
REFRACTORY MALIGNANT GLIOMA
REFRACTORY MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
REFRACTORY MEDULLOBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY NEUROBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
REFRACTORY OSTEOSARCOMA
REFRACTORY PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM NEOPLASM
REFRACTORY RHABDOID TUMOR
REFRACTORY RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
REFRACTORY SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA
WILMS TUMOR

Principal InvestigatorLisa Gennarini

Trial DescriptionNCI-COG Pediatric MATCH (Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice)- Phase 2 Subprotocol of Tipifarnib in Patients With Tumors Harboring HRAS Genomic Alterations - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine the objective response rate (ORR; complete response + partial response) in pediatric patients treated with tipifarnib with advanced solid tumors (including central nervous system \[CNS\] tumors), lymphomas or histiocytic disorders that harbor activating genetic alterations in HRAS. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the progression free survival in pediatric patients treated with tipifarnib with advanced solid tumors (including CNS tumors), lymphomas or histiocytic disorders that harbor activating genetic alterations in HRAS. II. To obtain information about the tolerability of tipifarnib in children and adolescents with relapsed or refractory cancer. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate other biomarkers as predictors of response to tipifarnib and specifically, whether tumors that harbor different missense mutations or variant allele frequency will demonstrate differential response to tipifarnib treatment. II. To explore approaches to profiling changes in tumor genomics over time through evaluation of circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). OUTLINE: Patients receive tipifarnib tablets 350 mg/m\^2/dose orally (PO) or via nasogastric or gastric tube twice daily (BID) (maximum 600 mg/dose BID) with food on days 1-7 and 15-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 26 cycles (2 years) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days, then periodically thereafter.NCT04284774

Disease/ConditionMALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
RECURRENT ADRENAL GLAND PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA
RECURRENT ECTOMESENCHYMOMA
RECURRENT EPENDYMOMA
RECURRENT EWING SARCOMA
RECURRENT HEPATOBLASTOMA
RECURRENT KIDNEY WILMS TUMOR
RECURRENT LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS
RECURRENT MALIGNANT GERM CELL TUMOR
RECURRENT MALIGNANT GLIOMA
RECURRENT MEDULLOBLASTOMA
RECURRENT MELANOMA
RECURRENT NEUROBLASTOMA
RECURRENT NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
RECURRENT OSTEOSARCOMA
RECURRENT PERIPHERAL PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR
RECURRENT RHABDOID TUMOR
RECURRENT RHABDOID TUMOR OF THE KIDNEY
RECURRENT RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
RECURRENT SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA
RECURRENT THYROID GLAND CARCINOMA
RECURRENT WHO GRADE 2 GLIOMA
REFRACTORY ADRENAL GLAND PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA
REFRACTORY EPENDYMOMA
REFRACTORY EWING SARCOMA
REFRACTORY HEPATOBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS
REFRACTORY MALIGNANT GERM CELL TUMOR
REFRACTORY MALIGNANT GLIOMA
REFRACTORY MEDULLOBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY MELANOMA
REFRACTORY NEUROBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
REFRACTORY OSTEOSARCOMA
REFRACTORY PERIPHERAL PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR
REFRACTORY RHABDOID TUMOR
REFRACTORY RHABDOID TUMOR OF THE KIDNEY
REFRACTORY RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
REFRACTORY SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA
REFRACTORY THYROID GLAND CARCINOMA
REFRACTORY WHO GRADE 2 GLIOMA

Principal InvestigatorLisa Gennarini

Trial DescriptionNCI-COG Pediatric MATCH (Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice) Screening Protocol - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To utilize clinical and biological data to screen for eligibility to phase 2 pathway-targeting specific subprotocols of pathway-targeting agents in pediatric patients with advanced solid tumors, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, and histiocytic disorders. II. To determine the proportion of pediatric patients whose advanced tumors have pathway alterations that can be targeted by select anti-cancer drugs. (Completed as of Amendment #4. Patients enrolled on or after Amendment 4 will not be included in this analysis as screening of unselected patients will no longer be conducted.) SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: I. To obtain preliminary information on the response rate to targeted therapy in patients whose tumors lack actionable alterations as defined for the molecular analysis for therapy choice (MATCH) study, for selected agents for which efficacy is observed in the primary matched cohort. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To increase knowledge of the genomic landscape of advanced pediatric solid tumors, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, and histiocytic disorders. II. To describe the genomic changes that occur in advanced pediatric cancers between the time of initial diagnosis and relapse, in cases for which paired tumor specimens are available. III. To explore approaches to diagnosing and profiling genomics of advanced pediatric cancers through evaluation of circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). IV. To determine the frequency and spectrum of germline cancer susceptibility mutations in children with relapsed solid tumors and non-Hodgkin lymphomas and assess the feasibility of return of those results in the National Clinical Trial Network (NCTN) group setting. OUTLINE: STEP 1 (SCREENING): Patients undergo biopsy along with tumor mutational screening of the biopsy material for specific, pre-defined mutations, amplifications, or translocations of interest via tumor sequencing and immunohistochemistry. Patients also undergo collection of blood samples for research purposes. STEP 2 (TREATMENT): Patients with a mutation targeted by one or more of the investigational drugs used in this study or those without mutations are assigned to 1 of 13 treatment subprotocols. APEC1621A: Patients with a NTRK1, NTRK2, or NTRK3 gene fusion receive larotrectinib sulfate orally (PO) or via nasogastric- or gastric-tube twice daily (BID) on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days for 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. APEC1621B: Patients with a FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, or FGFR4 gene mutation receive erdafitinib PO once daily (QD) on days 1-28 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 26 cycles (2 years) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo an x-ray, computed tomography (CT scan), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), radionuclide imaging, and/or bone scan, as well as a bone marrow aspiration and/or biopsy during screening and on study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study. APEC1621C: Patients with an EZH2, SMARCB1, or SMARCA4 gene mutation receive tazemetostat PO BID on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days for 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. APEC1621D: Patients with a TSC1, TSC2, or PI3K/mTOR gene mutations receive PI3K/mTOR inhibitor LY3023414 PO BID on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days for 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. APEC1621E: Patients with an activating MAPK pathway gene mutation receive selumetinib sulfate PO BID on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days for 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. APEC1621F: Patients with an ALK or ROS1 gene alteration receive ensartinib (ALK Inhibitor X-396) PO BID on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days for 2 years (up to 26 cycles) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo an x-ray, CT scan, MRI, PET scan, radionuclide imaging, and/or bone scan, as well as a bone marrow aspiration and/or biopsy during screening and on study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study. APEC1621G: Patients with a BRAF V600 gene mutation receive vemurafenib PO BID on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days for 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. APEC1621H: Patients with deleterious ATM, BRCA1, BRCA2, RAD51C, or RAD51D gene mutations receive olaparib PO BID on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days for 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. APEC1621I: Patients with Rb positive advanced solid tumors, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, or histiocytic disorders with activating alterations in cell cycle genes receive palbociclib PO QD on days 1-21. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. APEC1621J: Patients with MAPK Pathway Mutations receive ulixertinib PO BID. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. APEC1621K: Patients with IDH1 gene mutations receive ivosidenib PO QD. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. APEC1621M: Patients with HRAS gene alterations receive tipifarnib PO or via nasogastric or gastric tube BID on days 1-7 and 15-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 26 cycles (2 years) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. APEC1621N: Patients with activating RET gene alterations receive selpercatinib PO BID on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 26 cycles (2 years) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may also undergo PET, CT, MRI, PET/CT, PET/MRI, and/or CT/MRI, scintigraphy, and x-ray imaging throughout the trial. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.NCT03155620

Disease/ConditionADVANCED MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
ANN ARBOR STAGE III NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
ANN ARBOR STAGE IV NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
HISTIOCYTIC SARCOMA
JUVENILE XANTHOGRANULOMA
LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS
MALIGNANT GLIOMA
RECURRENT CHILDHOOD RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
RECURRENT EPENDYMOMA
RECURRENT EWING SARCOMA
RECURRENT GLIOMA
RECURRENT HEPATOBLASTOMA
RECURRENT LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS
RECURRENT MALIGNANT GERM CELL TUMOR
RECURRENT MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
RECURRENT MEDULLOBLASTOMA
RECURRENT NEUROBLASTOMA
RECURRENT NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
RECURRENT OSTEOSARCOMA
RECURRENT PERIPHERAL PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR
RECURRENT PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM NEOPLASM
RECURRENT RHABDOID TUMOR
RECURRENT SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA
REFRACTORY EWING SARCOMA
REFRACTORY GLIOMA
REFRACTORY HEPATOBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS
REFRACTORY MALIGNANT GERM CELL TUMOR
REFRACTORY MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
REFRACTORY MEDULLOBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY NEUROBLASTOMA
REFRACTORY NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
REFRACTORY OSTEOSARCOMA
REFRACTORY PERIPHERAL PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR
REFRACTORY PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM NEOPLASM
REFRACTORY RHABDOID TUMOR
REFRACTORY RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
RHABDOID TUMOR
STAGE III OSTEOSARCOMA AJCC V7
STAGE III SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA AJCC V7
STAGE IV OSTEOSARCOMA AJCC V7
STAGE IV SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA AJCC V7
STAGE IVA OSTEOSARCOMA AJCC V7
STAGE IVB OSTEOSARCOMA AJCC V7
WILMS TUMOR

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionNMTT- Neuroblastoma Maintenance Therapy Trial Using Difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) NCT02679144

Disease/ConditionNEUROBLASTOMA

Principal InvestigatorDaniel Weiser

Trial DescriptionPatient-Derived Models Tissue Procurement Protocol for the National Cancer Institute (NCI) - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To procure biologic tissues and materials to generate preclinical models of cancer. OUTLINE: This is an observational study. Tumor tissue and blood samples are procured during procedures that are required for the patients' clinical management and will be stored via xenograft (transplant to another species) models or in vitro cell culture for future analysis.NCT02474160

Disease/ConditionHEMATOPOIETIC AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEM NEOPLASM
MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
METASTATIC MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
RECURRENT MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM

Principal InvestigatorJoseph Sparano

Trial DescriptionPediatric Acute Leukemia (PedAL) Screening Trial - Developing New Therapies for Relapsed Leukemias - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To utilize clinical and biological characteristics of acute leukemias to screen for patient eligibility for available phase I/II Pediatric Acute Leukemia (PedAL) sub-trials. II. To maintain a longitudinal and comprehensive registry, as well as a specimen bank, from relapse in children and young adults with acute leukemias. OUTLINE: Patients undergo collection of blood and/or bone marrow samples at baseline, end of treatment cycle(s), and at relapse/refractory disease status (if applicable). After completion of study, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, and then every 6 months for 3 years.NCT04726241

Disease/ConditionACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA
ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA
ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA POST CYTOTOXIC THERAPY
JUVENILE MYELOMONOCYTIC LEUKEMIA
MIXED PHENOTYPE ACUTE LEUKEMIA
MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME
MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME POST CYTOTOXIC THERAPY
MYELOID LEUKEMIA ASSOCIATED WITH DOWN SYNDROME

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionPHASE 1/2 STUDY TO EVALUATE PALBOCICLIB (IBRANCE®) IN COMBINATION WITH IRINOTECAN AND TEMOZOLOMIDE OR IN COMBINATION WITH TOPOTECAN AND CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH RECURRENT OR REFRACTORY SOLID TUMORS NCT03709680

Disease/ConditionEWING SARCOMA
SOLID TUMORS
RHABDOID TUMOR
RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
NEUROBLASTOMA
MEDULLOBLASTOMA
DIFFUSE INTRINSIC PONTINE GLIOMA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionPhase 2 Study of Cabozantinib as a Maintenance Agent to Prevent Progression or Recurrence in High-Risk Pediatric Solid Tumors - The study hypothesizes that use of cabozantinib in patients with ultra-high-risk pediatric solid tumors who have achieved and maintained (for at least 4 weeks) a "best response" to their most recent line of therapy, as defined in the inclusion criteria below, can prevent and/or slow recurrent tumor formation in pediatric solid tumors, improve one-year progression-free survival by 20% as compared to historical controls, and also improve longer-term progression-free and overall survival without significant impact on quality of life. We also hypothesize, in an exploratory aim, that there will be improvement in two-year progression free survival in patients with metastatic Ewing sarcoma and osteosarcoma specifically. The study proposes to evaluate the efficacy of up to one year of treatment with cabozantinib in pediatric solid tumors after completion of last therapy with a "best response." There are multiple reasons for this approach, as opposed to continual therapy until toxicity or disease progression alone. First, for most of these ultra-high-risk diseases, the greatest risk of recurrence has historically been within 12 months after last therapy, and often times considerably sooner. As such, we should be able to evaluate a meaningful difference within 12 months. Second, the goal of this study is to evaluate if, during a critical period of disease control, use of cabozantinib can induce a durable remission. There are active Phase 2 and 3 studies of cabozantinib, including with the Children's Oncology Group, evaluating the efficacy of cabozantinib in controlling pediatric cancers with measurable burden of disease. However, we know that, in patients with "ultra-high-risk" disease who have achieved a best response including stable disease, partial response or even complete response, there is still active disease with high risk of growth, as demonstrated in the studies cited above. Our study seeks to augment ongoing work in pediatric cancers by testing the hypothesis that cabozantinib can durably silence cancer cell viability after a best response to prior treatment. Third, this work would mark a fundamental change in the indication for use of cabozantinib in pediatric cancers, broadening its utility from a "rescue" agent to a maintenance therapy that may be critical for disease control, during either primary or secondary remission. This study will expand the types of pediatric cancers being evaluated for response to cabozantinib. The current COG study is restricted to Ewing sarcoma, osteosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, Wilms tumor, and a handful of uncommon tumors. The proposed study will extend this evaluation to tumors that have been shown to either express known targets of cabozantinib or with preclinical evidence of efficacy, including specifically neuroblastomas. These tumors have high morbidity and mortality, particularly in the relapse setting, and few or no proven therapeutic options. As such, evaluation of cabozantinib in these studies is warranted.NCT05135975

Disease/ConditionNEUROBLASTOMA
SARCOMA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionPhase 2 Study of Tovorafenib (DAY101) in Relapsed and Refractory Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine overall response rate (ORR) for children and young adults with relapsed or refractory BRAFV600E positive (cohort 1) and BRAFV600E negative (cohort 2) Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) treated with tovorafenib (DAY101) after 2 cycles and must be maintained 4 weeks later. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine nature and severity of adverse events in patients treated with tovorafenib (DAY101) for relapsed or refractory LCH. II. To describe event-free survival (EFS) at 1 year in children and young adults with relapsed and refractory LCH treated with tovorafenib (DAY 101) for up to 1 year. III. To determine durability of response in children and young adults with relapsed or refractory LCH treated with tovorafenib (DAY101) following cessation of therapy in patients with complete response (CR) at 1 year. IV. To describe progression-free (and relapse-free) survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in children and young adults with relapsed or refractory LCH treated with tovorafenib (DAY101) for up to 1 year. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine potential role of pathogenic tumor mutation in response to tovorafenib (DAY101), and to evaluate changes in bone marrow and peripheral blood cell populations carrying pathogenic mutations in response to tovorafenib (DAY101) therapy. Ia. To define somatic mutations in LCH lesion biopsies; Ib. To determine impact of tovorafenib (DAY101) on bone marrow and blood BRAFV600E+ mononuclear cells; Ic. To determine impact of tovorafenib (DAY101) on cerebral spinal fluid and disease response; Id. To determine the performance of standardized immunohistochemical analysis of LCH lesion biopsies. II. To compare performance of LCH-specific response criteria to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. III. To describe the pharmacokinetics of tovorafenib (DAY101) when administered to pediatric and young adult patients with relapse or refractory LCH. OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study of tovorafenib followed by a phase II trial. Patients receive tovorafenib orally (PO) once weekly (QW) on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo multi-gated acquisition (MUGA) or echocardiography (ECHO) scans, and fludeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) or computed tomography (CT) throughout the trial, and collection of blood and urine samples on study. Patients with suspicion of bone marrow and/or central nervous system involvement will also undergo bone marrow biopsy and aspiration and lumbar puncture on study and during follow up. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 28 days, months 3, 6, 9, and 12, and then at 2 years post cycle 12.NCT05828069

Disease/ConditionRECURRENT LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS
REFRACTORY LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionPhase 3 Accelerated BEP: A Randomised Phase 3 Trial of Accelerated Versus Standard BEP Chemotherapy for Patients With Intermediate and Poor-risk Metastatic Germ Cell Tumours - Bleomycin, Etoposide, Cisplatin (BEP) administered 3-weekly x 4 remains standard 1st line chemotherapy for intermediate- and poor-risk metastatic germ cell tumours (GCTs). Cure rates are over 90% for good-risk disease, 85% with intermediate-risk, and about 70% for poor-risk disease. Previous strategies to improve first-line chemotherapy have failed to improve cure rates and were more toxic than BEP. New strategies are needed for patients with intermediate and poor-risk disease. BEP is accelerated by cycling Cisplatin and etoposide 2-weekly instead of 3-weekly. The Australian and New Zealand Urogenital and Prostate Cancer Trials Group (ANZUP) is conducting a trial comparing accelerated BEP with standard BEP. The aim of this study is to determine if accelerated BEP is superior to standard BEP as first-line chemotherapy for intermediate and poor risk metastatic GCTs.NCT02582697

Disease/ConditionGERM CELL TUMOR

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionPhase I/II Study of CaspaCIDe® T Cells From an HLA-Partially Matched Family Donor After Negative Selection of TCR αβ+T Cells in Pediatric Patients Affected by Hematological Disorders - This is a Phase 1/2 study evaluating the safety and feasibility of BPX-501 T cells infused after partially mismatched, related, TCR alpha beta T cell depleted hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) in pediatric patients. The purpose of this clinical trial is to determine whether BPX-501 infusion can enhance immune reconstitution in those patients with hematologic disorders, with the potential for reducing the severity and duration severe acute graft versus host disease (GvHD). The trial will also evaluate the treatment of GvHD by the infusion of dimerizer drug (AP1903/rimiducid) in those subjects who present with GVHD that does not adequately respond to standard of care therapy.NCT03301168

Disease/ConditionACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA
LEUKEMIA, ACUTE MYELOID (AML), CHILD
LYMPHOMA, NON-HODGKIN
MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES
PRIMARY IMMUNE DEFICIENCY DISORDER
OSTEOPETROSIS
CYTOPENIA
HEMOGLOBINOPATHY IN CHILDREN
ANEMIA, APLASTIC

Principal InvestigatorMichelle Lee

Trial DescriptionPromoting Asthma Guidelines and Management Through Technology-Based Intervention and Care Coordination in Clinics and Schools (PRAGMATIC-S) - The research team will conduct a cluster randomized controlled trial, enrolling 420 children, ages 4-12, from 18 Montefiore clinics during office visits. Children in the intervention group (PRAGMATIC-S) will receive updated guideline-based care prompts, with providers completing the medication administration form (MAF), electronically signing it, and routing it directly to the school via the EHR system. Asthma Outreach Worker (AOW) care coordination will support daily adherence to prescribed treatments at home and school. Children in the control group will receive enhanced usual care, which includes EHR prompts for guideline-based care but without the additional PRAGMATIC-S components. Participants will be followed for 12 months. Outcomes will be assessed as outlined in this registration.NCT07224061

Disease/ConditionASTHMA IN CHILDREN

Principal InvestigatorMarina Reznik

Trial DescriptionProspective Cohort Study to Evaluate Immunologic Response Following COVID-19 Vaccination in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer - PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. Characterize the immunologic response following severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus (CoV)-2 vaccination in children, adolescents, and young adults with cancer who are currently receiving or who recently completed treatment with immunosuppressive therapy. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. Describe the rate of post-vaccination symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections. II. Assess the durability of immune response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccine over 2 years. III. Describe the longer-term impacts of vaccine immune response including subsequent COVID-19-related serious illness. IV. To help guide future vaccine dosing and timing, at each SARS-CoV-2 vaccine dose administration determine the degree of: IVa. Lymphopenia (absolute lymphocyte count cells/mm\^3); IVb. Helper T-cell suppression (CD4 count); IVc. B-cell suppression (CD19 count). V. Provide a mechanism for data collection and banking of biospecimens for use in research regarding immune response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. OUTLINE: Patients receive COVID-19 vaccine per standard of care. Patients also complete a survey at 1 month and undergo collection of blood samples at 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months. Patients may complete an additional survey at 1 month after each vaccine boost and undergo collection of blood samples before each vaccine boost, 1 month after each vaccine boost, and at the time of COVID-19 infection.NCT05228275

Disease/ConditionCOVID-19 INFECTION
HEMATOPOIETIC AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEM NEOPLASM
MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionProtocol for the Enrollment on the Official COG Registry, The Childhood Cancer Research Network (CCRN) - OBJECTIVES: I. To obtain informed consent from parents of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults newly diagnosed with cancer (and their child when appropriate) to enter their names and certain information concerning their child into the Childhood Cancer Research Network and/or for permission to be contacted in the future to consider participating in future studies. II. For children under the age of majority at the time of parental consent: Once the child reaches the age of majority, to obtain informed consent from that child to allow her/his name and other identifying information to continue to be available to the Childhood Cancer Research Network and/or to be possibly contacted in the future to consider participating in other studies. OUTLINE: Institutional membership in the Children's Oncology Group (COG) requires registration of all pediatric cancer patients seen at their site. This registration process includes all patients. In order to maximize the resource that a network would provide, it is necessary to have identifying information on a large proportion of the cases included within the network. Moreover, the resource would be further enhanced if informed consent from parents/patients was obtained to allow future contact regarding possible participation in non-therapeutic and prevention research.NCT01117168

Disease/ConditionPEDIATRIC CANCER
LEUKEMIA
SARCOMA
BRAIN TUMORS

Principal InvestigatorLisa Gennarini

Trial DescriptionRandomized Phase 3 Trial Evaluating the Addition of the IGF-1R Monoclonal Antibody Ganitumab (AMG 479, NSC# 750008) to Multiagent Chemotherapy for Patients With Newly Diagnosed Metastatic Ewing Sarcoma - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine if event-free survival (EFS) in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic Ewing sarcoma treated with multiagent chemotherapy is improved with the addition of ganitumab (AMG 479). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe the toxicity of the addition of ganitumab to multimodality therapy for patients with newly diagnosed metastatic Ewing sarcoma. II. To compare overall survival in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic Ewing sarcoma treated with multiagent chemotherapy with and without the addition of ganitumab. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare bone marrow response rates in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic Ewing sarcoma treated with multiagent chemotherapy with and without the addition of ganitumab. II. To describe the toxicity of 6 months of ganitumab monotherapy as maintenance therapy following multimodality therapy in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic Ewing sarcoma. III. To describe trough levels of ganitumab in a cohort of patients with Ewing sarcoma \< 21 years of age treated with 18 mg/kg. IV. To describe the feasibility of and local failure rates following hypofractionated stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) directed at bone metastases in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic Ewing sarcoma. V. To determine if EFS, overall survival, bone marrow response rates, and toxicity differ based on serum markers of the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) pathway in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic Ewing sarcoma treated with interval compressed chemotherapy with and without the addition of ganitumab. VI. To determine if EFS, overall survival, and bone marrow response rates differ based on protein, deoxyribose nucleic acid (DNA), and ribonucleic acid (RNA) marker in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic Ewing sarcoma treated with interval compressed chemotherapy with and without the addition of ganitumab. VII. To evaluate bone marrow micrometastatic disease and tumor cell surface IGF-1R expression at diagnosis and after 3 and 6 cycles of study therapy in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic Ewing sarcoma. VIII. To determine if the presence of germline polymorphisms in EGFR correlate with response to multiagent therapy with and without ganitumab. IX. To investigate the ability of fludeoxyglucose F 18-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) to augment conventional response assessment of primary Ewing sarcoma tumors by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). X. To explore FDG-PET response at the primary tumor as a prognostic marker and as a predictive biomarker of clinical activity of IGF-1R inhibition in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic Ewing sarcoma. XI. To collect data on institutional testing for Ewing sarcoma breakpoint region 1 (EWSR1) translocation status in patients enrolling on study. XII. To explore the capacity of plasma cell-free DNA analysis to detect tumor-specific genetic changes at initial diagnosis and after initiation of protocol therapy. XIII. To collect a population of bone marrow metastatic tumor cells by flow cytometry for genomic profiling. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment regimens. (As of 3/20/2019, the study is closed to accrual and patients in Regimen B no longer receive ganitumab.) REGIMEN A (vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride and cyclophosphamide \[VDC\] and ifosfamide and etoposide phosphate \[IE\]): INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate intravenously (IV) over 1 minute on day 1, doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1 and 2, and cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of weeks 1, 5, and 9, and ifosfamide IV over 1 hour on days 1 to 5 and etoposide phosphate IV over 1-2 hours on days 1 to 5 of weeks 3, 7, and 11. LOCAL CONTROL THERAPY: Between weeks 13-18, patients undergo surgery and/or radiation therapy. CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on day 1 of weeks 1, 7, 9, and 13; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1 and 2 of weeks 1 and 7, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of weeks 1, 7, 9, and 13, ifosfamide IV over 1 hour on days 1 to 5 of weeks 3, 5, 11, and 15, and etoposide phosphate IV over 1-2 hours on days 1 to 5 of weeks 3, 5, 11, and 15. METASTATIC SITE IRRADIATION: Patients with lung metastases undergo whole lung radiation and patients with bone metastases undergo definitive SBRT or external beam radiation therapy (EBRT). REGIMEN B (VDC/IE + ganitumab): INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive Induction therapy as in Regimen A and receive ganitumab IV over 30-60 minutes or 60-120 minutes on day 1 of weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11. LOCAL CONTROL THERAPY: Between weeks 13-18, patients undergo surgery and/or radiation therapy. CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients receive Consolidation therapy as in Regimen A and receive ganitumab IV over 30-60 minutes or 60-120 minutes on day 1 of weeks 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15. METASTATIC SITE IRRADIATION: Patients with lung metastases undergo whole lung radiation and patients with bone metastases undergo definitive SBRT or EBRT. MAINTENANCE: Patients receive ganitumab IV over 30-60 minutes or 60-120 minutes every 3 weeks for 8 cycles. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 10 years.NCT02306161

Disease/ConditionMETASTATIC EWING SARCOMA
METASTATIC MALIGNANT NEOPLASM IN THE BONE
METASTATIC MALIGNANT NEOPLASM IN THE BONE MARROW
METASTATIC MALIGNANT NEOPLASM IN THE LUNG
METASTATIC PERIPHERAL PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR OF BONE
PERIPHERAL PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR OF SOFT TISSUES

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionRandomized Study of Intravenous Calaspargase Pegol (SC-PEG Asparaginase) and Intravenous Oncaspar in Children and Adolescents With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Lymphoblastic Lymphoma - To determine whether or not children and adolescents with ALL or lymphoblastic lymphoma are eligible to participate in this study, screening tests will be performed, which may include the following: medical history, bone marrow tests, assessment of your tumor, blood tests and/or an EKG. Participants who enroll in this study will receive with anti-leukemia drugs called chemotherapy. During study treatment, the study doctors will continue to perform tests on blood, bone marrow and spinal fluid to assess how the disease is responding to the study treatment and to look for possible side effects. Scans (for example, x-ray, CT scan or MRI scan) may also be done after beginning study treatment to look for possible side effects. If the disease was initially diagnosed by a scan, it will also be repeated during the study treatment to assess how it is responding. There are three different treatment groups in which leukemia and lymphoblastic lymphoma can be divided and they differ slightly in the types and amounts of chemotherapy drugs used during the 2-years of therapy. Participants are assigned to the different categories based on the features of their leukemia or lymphoma, such as their age, white blood cell count, and results of other tests. The three different treatment groups are called "Standard Risk", "High Risk" and "Very High Risk". Participants will be given several different chemotherapy drugs during many periods of treatment (called "phases"). These drugs are known to kill lymphoblastic cancer cells. Some of the drugs are given by mouth, some into the veins (intravenously), and others as an injection (a shot) into the muscle. Some chemotherapy drugs will be given directly into your spinal fluid (called intrathecal chemotherapy) during a lumbar puncture (spinal tap). This treatment helps prevent the cancer cells from coming back in the spinal fluid and brain. The first phase of treatment is steroid prophase. This phase of treatment is typically given in the hospital. This phase of treatment will begin immediately. after enrolling on the study. The second phase of treatment is remission induction. This phase will begin immediately after the steroid prophase and will last four weeks. Participants typically remain in the hospital for most (sometimes all) of this phase. At the end of the remission induction phase, participants will undergo tests to determine if they are in remission. This testing will involve getting samples of blood, bone marrow and spinal fluid to look for cancer cells under the microscope. This testing will also involve getting repeat scans if these were not normal at the time of diagnosis. Remission means that cancer cells cannot be detected under the microscope in the blood, marrow and spinal fluid, and that any cancer previously seen on a scan has significantly improved or is no longer seen. Participants must be in remission to go onto the next phases of treatment; alternative treatments will be discussed with participants who are not in remission at the end of the induction phase. The Consolidation I phase begins once it is determined that a participant is in remission. This phase lasts about three weeks. This phase of treatment is given in the hospital, but participants may be able to leave the hospital after the first week of the phase. The purpose of this phase is to further reduce the number of cancer cells in the body. The next phase is the Central Nervous System (CNS) phase, and is usually given in the outpatient setting. Participants may need to be admitted to the hospital during this phase of treatment if a complication develops, such as infection. This phase of therapy begins immediately after the Consolidation I phase and lasts about 3 weeks. Treatment involves a series of lumbar punctures with anti-leukemia drugs given intrathecally over a two week period. Anti-leukemia drugs will also be given by mouth and by vein during this phase as well. Some participants may receive radiation therapy during this phase, although most do not. The decision to treat with radiation or not is based on characteristics of the cancer at diagnosis and whether or not cancer cells were seen in spinal fluid at that time. Radiation therapy is a painless procedure, the purpose of which is to prevent leukemia from coming back in the brain. For participants who receive radiation therapy, it will be given in either 8 or 10 daily treatments, depending on how many leukemia cells were seen in the spinal fluid under the microscope at diagnosis. The next phase of the study is Consolidation II. This phase begins about 3 weeks after starting the CNS phase and lasts for about 27 weeks. During this phase, chemotherapy is given in three-week cycles, with some drugs given in clinic and some drugs given by mouth at home. Participants are typically treated as outpatients during this phase. The last phase is called Continuation. This is also usually given as an outpatient. The goal of this phase is to rid the body of all remaining cancer cells. The cycles of chemotherapy during this phase are repeated every 3 weeks, with some drugs given in clinic and some drugs given by mouth at home. This phase will ends two years after remission was documented. The randomization in this study involves the two forms of asparaginase, Oncaspar and SC-PEG asparaginase. Because no one knows which of the study options is best, participants will be "randomized" into one of the study groups: to receive Oncaspar or to receive SC-PEG. Randomization means that participants are put into a group by chance. Participants who are placed in the Oncaspar group will receive a single dose of Oncaspar on Day 7 of the Remission Induction phase, and then every 2 weeks for 30 weeks starting in the CNS phase (16 total doses of Oncaspar). Participants placed in the SC-PEG group will receive SC-PEG asparaginase on Day 7 of the remission induction phase and then every 3 weeks beginning in the CNS phase (11 total doses of SC-PEG). Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) testing is a way to look for very low levels of leukemia in the body that cannot be seen under the microscope. These test will be done in a laboratory at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. If the MRD results are in the low range on Day 32, thre will be no change to the treatment program described above. If the MRD results are in the high range, then it will be recommended that treatment be changed. Participants will receive a fluoroquinolone antibiotic beginning during the first phase of treatment and continuing until the neutrophils and monocytes (two types of white blood cells in the blood that help fight infection) have increased. The goal of giving the antibiotics is to prevent infection during the first few weeks of treatment. Participants who agree to have extra blood drawn to test for vitamin D levels in the blood will have 1 teaspoon of blood drawn at the following times: start of treatment, at the end of the first month of treatment, at the start of the continuation phase, and at the end of treatment. Participants will receive the results of these tests. If the vitamin D level is low, the study doctor will recommend that the participant take a vitamin D supplement. Participants may choose not to have blood drawn to check vitamin D levels, or may choose not to take the vitamin D supplement. Participants will be asked at the time of study entry if they agree to provide additional blood and bone marrow samples for research. These additional samples will be used to learn more about the biology of ALL and lymphoblastic lymphoma. Stored specimens may also be used for future research regarding leukemia. After completing all treatment, participants will be asked to come in for physical exams and blood work every month for the first six months after the final treatment, then every two months for the next 6 months, then every four months for the next year, and then every six months for the next year. After that we will ask you to come in once a year. The investigators would like to keep track of the medical condition of all participants for the rest of their lives. This will be done by reviewing medical records of participants. The investigators may telephone participants who have finished treatment to see how they are doing if they have not been seen by their doctor for at least a year.NCT01574274

Disease/ConditionACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA
LYMPHOBLASTIC LYMPHOMA

Principal InvestigatorLisa Gennarini

Trial DescriptionRisk-Stratified Therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Down Syndrome - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the 2-year event-free-survival (EFS) for children with standard risk Down syndrome (DS) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (minimal residual disease \[MRD\]-negative after one cycle of induction therapy) after elimination of high dose (HD) Ara-C (cytarabine) from the treatment regimen. II. To determine the 2-year EFS for children with high risk DS AML (MRD-positive after one cycle of induction therapy) after intensification of treatment equivalent to that used for high risk AML in children without DS. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare the feasibility and analytical characteristics of flow cytometry, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and targeted error-corrected sequencing of GATA binding protein 1 (globin transcription factor 1) (GATA1) mutations as methods to detect MRD in DS AML. II. To establish a DS AML cell bank of viably frozen bone marrow samples collected at the end of induction and corresponding non-tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) samples collected at end of Induction 1. OUTLINE: INDUCTION I: Patients receive cytarabine intrathecally (IT) on day 1 and intravenously (IV) continuously over 96 hours, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes, and thioguanine orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-4. Induction I continues for a minimum of 28 days. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment arms based on their MRD status after completion of Induction I. ARM A (STANDARD RISK) (Closed to accrual and treatment with amendment #4A 01/07/2019): INDUCTION II: Patients receive cytarabine IV continuously over 96 hours, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes, and thioguanine PO BID on days 1-4. Induction II continues for a minimum of 28 days. INDUCTION III: Patients receive cytarabine, daunorubicin hydrochloride, and thioguanine as in Induction II. Induction III continues for a minimum of 28 days. INTENSIFICATION I: Patients receive cytarabine IV continuously over 168 hours on days 1-7 and etoposide IV over 60-120 minutes on days 1-3. Intensification I continues for a minimum of 28 days. INTENSIFICATION II: Patients receive cytarabine and etoposide as in Intensification I. Intensification II continues for a minimum of 28 days. ARM B (HIGH RISK): INDUCTION II: Patients receive high dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours every 12 (Q12) hours on days 1-4 and mitoxantrone hydrochloride IV over 15-30 minutes on days 3-6. Induction II continues for a minimum of 28 days. INTENSIFICATION I: Patients receive high dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours Q12 hours and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-5. Intensification I continues for a minimum of 28 days. INTENSIFICATION II: Patients receive high dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours Q12 hours on days 1, 2, 8, and 9. Patients also receive asparaginase or asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi (E. carotovora) intramuscularly (IM) or IV over 30 minutes on days 2 and 9. Intensification II continues for a minimum of 28 days. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 1 month, monthly for 12 months, every 3 months for 12 months, every 6 months for 3 years, annually for 10 years, and in case of relapse.NCT02521493

Disease/ConditionACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA
DOWN SYNDROME
MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME
MYELOID LEUKEMIA ASSOCIATED WITH DOWN SYNDROME
MYELOPROLIFERATIVE NEOPLASM

Principal InvestigatorLisa Gennarini

Trial DescriptionSickle Cell Disease (SCD) Biochip': Towards a Simple and Reliable Way to Monitor Sickle Cell Disease - Novel biofluidic chip technology can investigate surface characteristics that are typically measured with conventional techniques, such as fluorescent activated cell sorting (FACS), immunohistochemistry, or microscopic imaging methods. In FACS, cells of interest are isolated, extensively processed, incubated with a fluorescent-labeled antibody and sorted by optical recognition. In the proposed SCD biofluidic chip (SCD biochip), the interrogating antibody coats the microchannel surface and captures the cell population(s) of interest, without processing, incubation, or in vitro manipulation. The SCD biochip can also quantitate cellular adherence to experimental biological surfaces that are comprised of subcellular components. The SCD biochip is technically simple and experimentally flexible, whereby the population of interest is retained on the chip and quantitated in situ. The microchip system allows retrieval of viable isolated cells for potential downstream processing, analysis, and in vitro culture.NCT02824471

Disease/ConditionSICKLE CELL DISEASE

Principal InvestigatorDeepa Manwani

Trial DescriptionStopping Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKI) to Assess Treatment-Free Remission (TFR) in Pediatric Chronic Myeloid Leukemia - Chronic Phase (CML-CP) - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the 2-year treatment free remission (TFR) rate of children, adolescents, and young adults with chronic myeloid leukemia - chronic phase (CML-CP) following discontinuation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). II. To estimate the re-induction rate and maintenance of molecular remission (BCR-ABL1 =\< 0.1%) at 1 year after restarting TKI for children, adolescents, and young adults. SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: I. To describe clinical factors and laboratory correlates affecting the persistence of major molecular remission (MMR) and re-initiation of treatment after stopping TKI (e.g. patient demographics, duration and level of prior molecular remission, duration and type of TKI, clinical presentation at diagnosis and immune studies). EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe change in height standard deviation score over time in patients who are able to discontinue their TKI. II. To describe the long-term health outcomes including but not limited to gonadal function, endocrine function, and bone metabolism in patients who are able to discontinue TKI as well as those that need to restart TKIs. III. To describe differences in patient-reported health status after stopping TKIs, including those who need to resume TKI after stopping. IV. To describe the incidence and characteristics of TKI withdrawal syndrome in children. V. To evaluate changes in neurocognitive outcomes of patients enrolled on this study using a patient-completed, performance-based, computerized measure of neuropsychological functioning and a parent-report/self-report questionnaire. OUTLINE: Patients stop taking TKI medication within 10 days after enrollment. Patients undergo peripheral blood collection to monitor loss of MMR every 4 weeks in year 1, every 6 weeks in year 2, and every 12 weeks in year 3. Patients who lose their molecular remission may restart TKI medication and are monitored every 4 weeks in year 1, every 6 weeks in year 2, and every 12 weeks in year 3. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up annually.NCT03817398

Disease/ConditionCHRONIC PHASE CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA, BCR-ABL1 POSITIVE

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionThe Project: EveryChild Protocol: A Registry, Eligibility Screening, Biology and Outcome Study - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To maintain a Childhood Cancer Registry for infants, children, adolescents, and young adults with cancer. II. To utilize clinical and biological data to help determine eligibility or stratification, based on childhood cancer disease classification schemas, for potential enrollment of research subjects onto Children's Oncology Group (COG) therapeutic clinical trials. III. To develop a well annotated childhood cancer biorepository for current and future research through the collection of biospecimens (at diagnosis, time of progression, time of recurrence and/or post-mortem), including tumor, host and when feasible parental germline deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA); and key clinical data, including presentation, diagnostic, staging, summary treatment, and outcome information, from every child diagnosed with cancer at COG institutions. IV. To allow permission to be contacted in the future to consider participating in non-therapeutic and prevention research studies involving the patient or their parents (if applicable). V. For patients enrolled through adult cooperative groups, to develop a well annotated adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer biorepository and to screen for eligibility for current and future research through the collection of biospecimens (at diagnosis, time of progression and time of recurrence), including tumor and host DNA; and key clinical data, including presentation, diagnostic, staging, and summary treatment information. OUTLINE: This is an observational study. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 protocols. PROJECT: EVERY CHILD PROTOCOL: Patients undergo medical data review to create a Childhood Cancer Registry. Patients also undergo collection of biospecimen samples (e.g., tissue, blood, bone marrow, plasma, serum, buccal swab, saliva, cerebrospinal fluid, or urine). PROJECT AYA PROTOCOL: Patients undergo collection of biospecimen samples (e.g., tissue, blood, bone marrow, plasma, serum, buccal swab, saliva, cerebrospinal fluid, or urine).NCT02402244

Disease/ConditionADRENAL GLAND PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA
CARCINOMA IN SITU
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM NEOPLASM
CHILDHOOD IMMATURE TERATOMA
CHILDHOOD KIDNEY NEOPLASM
CHILDHOOD LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS
CHILDHOOD MATURE TERATOMA
CONGENITAL MESOBLASTIC NEPHROMA
DESMOID FIBROMATOSIS
GANGLIONEUROMA
LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDER
MALIGNANT NEOPLASM
MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM
MELANOCYTIC NEOPLASM
MYELOPROLIFERATIVE NEOPLASM
NEOPLASM OF UNCERTAIN MALIGNANT POTENTIAL
NEUROENDOCRINE NEOPLASM
STROMAL NEOPLASM

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionTreatment of Newly Diagnosed Diffuse Anaplastic Wilms Tumors (DAWT) and Relapsed Favorable Histology Wilms Tumors (FHWT) - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate whether the addition of vincristine/irinotecan to cyclophosphamide/ carboplatin/etoposide alternating with vincristine/doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide improves the event-free survival (EFS) of patients with newly diagnosed stage 4 diffuse anaplastic Wilms tumor (DAWT) as compared to historical controls. II. To evaluate whether the addition of vincristine/irinotecan to cyclophosphamide/carboplatin/etoposide alternating with vincristine/doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide improves the EFS of patients with standard-risk relapsed favorable histology Wilms tumor (SRrFHWT) as compared to historical controls. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate whether the addition of vincristine/irinotecan to cyclophosphamide/carboplatin/etoposide alternating with vincristine/doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide improves the overall survival (OS) of patients with newly diagnosed stage 4 DAWT as compared to historical controls. II. To evaluate whether the addition of vincristine/irinotecan to cyclophosphamide/carboplatin/etoposide alternating with vincristine/doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide improves the OS of patients with SRrFHWT as compared to historical controls. III. To evaluate whether the addition of vincristine/irinotecan to cyclophosphamide/carboplatin/etoposide alternating with vincristine/doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide improves the EFS and OS of patients with newly diagnosed stage 2 and 3 DAWT as compared to historical controls. IV. To establish EFS and OS for high-risk (HRrFHWT) and very high risk (VHRrFHWT) relapsed favorable histology Wilms tumor treated with ifosfamide/carboplatin/etoposide alternating with cyclophosphamide/ topotecan. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe renal toxicity of ifosfamide/carboplatin/etoposide in HRrFHWT and VHRrFHWT patients using conventional and novel biomarkers of renal toxicity (urine NGAL, cystatin C and Kim1) in the context of the chemotherapy regimens used on this study. II. To collect and bank serial blood and urine samples in patients with newly diagnosed DAWT or relapsed FHWT and tumor tissue in patients with relapsed FHWT, for future analysis. III. To assess the impact of p53 gene and protein expression on outcome for patients with newly diagnosed DAWT. IV. To determine EFS/OS in the subsets of patients with newly diagnosed DAWT or relapsed FWHT who undergo gross total resection at all disease sites at diagnosis or after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. V. To describe the rate of regional lymph node sampling at the time of nephrectomy with the use of a pre-operative surgical checklist for patients with newly diagnosed DAWT. VI. To determine the feasibility of intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) with central quality assurance (QA) monitoring to reduce radiation induced toxicity to the heart, thyroid, breast and solitary kidney for children with lung and liver metastases (part of an overarching aim in this study and across frontline favorable histology Wilms tumor studies). VII. To validate that circulating tumor-derived deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) can identify high-risk genomic features, define prognostic risk groups, and identify patterns of tumor evolution associated with the development of treatment resistance. OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 arms. ARM I (REGIMEN UH-3): CYCLES 1, 5, 7, 10, AND 13: Patients receive vincristine intravenously (IV) via minibag per institutional policy on days 1, 8, and 15. Patients also receive doxorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes and cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days during cycles 1, 5, 7, 10, and 13 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CYCLES 2, 6, 9, 12, AND 14: Patients receive carboplatin IV over 15-60 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes and etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-4. Treatment repeats every 21 days during cycles 2, 6, 9, 12, and 14 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CYCLES 3, 4, 8, AND 11: Patients receive vincristine IV via minibag per institutional policy on days 1 and 8 and irinotecan IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days during cycles 3, 4, 8, and 11 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo radiation therapy (RT) at week 7 of cycle 3 as clinically indicated. Patients undergo a computed tomography (CT) scan, a positron emission tomography (PET) scan, a chest x-ray, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), an abdominal ultrasound, and/or a bone scan throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo blood specimen collection and biopsy throughout the trial. ARM II (REGIMEN IFOSFAMIDE, CARBOPLATIN, ETOPOSIDE \[ICE\]/CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE \[CYCLO\]/TOPOTECAN \[TOPO\]): CYCLES 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, AND 9: Patients receive carboplatin IV over 15-60 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive etoposide IV over 1-2 hours and ifosfamide IV over 2-4 hours on days 1-3. Treatment repeats every 21 days during cycles 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 9 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CYCLES 3, 6, 8, AND 10: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes and topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days during cycles 3, 6, 8, and 10 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo surgery and/or RT during cycles 4, 7, and 10 as clinically indicated. Patients undergo a CT scan, a PET scan, a chest x-ray, MRI, an abdominal ultrasound, and/or a bone scan throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo blood specimen collection and biopsy throughout the trial. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for years 1-2, every 6 months for years 3-4, and once at year 5.NCT04322318

Disease/ConditionANAPLASTIC KIDNEY WILMS TUMOR
RECURRENT KIDNEY WILMS TUMOR
STAGE II KIDNEY WILMS TUMOR
STAGE III KIDNEY WILMS TUMOR
STAGE IV KIDNEY WILMS TUMOR

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionTriptorelin and Protection of Ovarian Reserve in Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the feasibility of conducting a cross network, multi-site, randomized clinical trial of triptorelin among newly diagnosed adolescent and young adult (AYA) female cancer patients age \< 40 years (exclusive of breast cancer). II. Measure ovarian reserve via anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) at 2-years post completion of alkylating agent-containing chemotherapy among randomized patients. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Collect information on the longitudinal trajectory of change in AMH and other ovarian hormone levels from cancer diagnosis to 2 years post cancer treatment completion among randomized patients. II. Determine the feasibility of measuring estrogen deprivation symptoms (i.e., hot flashes, sexual dysfunction) menstrual pattern, and quality of life among randomized patients. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE: I. Establish a unique cohort of female AYA patients treated with alkylating agent chemotherapy and randomized to receive or not receive triptorelin, that can be followed long-term to study reproductive health concerns and outcomes as well as genetic risk factors for premature menopause. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM A: Patients receive triptorelin intramuscularly (IM) up to 14 days prior to or within 7 days after the start of standard chemotherapy. For patients whose chemotherapy exceeds 24 weeks, a second dose of triptorelin may be given 24 weeks after the first dose at the treating physician's discretion. Patients also undergo blood sample collection throughout the study. ARM B: Patients receive standard chemotherapy. Patients also undergo blood sample collection throughout the study. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 1 and 2 years.NCT06513962

Disease/ConditionHEMATOPOIETIC AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEM NEOPLASM
MALIGNANT SOLID NEOPLASM

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionUmbrella Long-Term Follow-Up Protocol - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To develop a mechanism for tracking and retaining patients enrolled on Children's Oncology Group (COG) protocols. II. To maintain regular, lifetime contact with patients in order to obtain current identification and contact information, and self/parent-reported quality of life and health status. III. To locate patients who are lost-to-follow-up for COG (or Legacy Group) protocols targeted for follow-up by the Long-Term Follow-Up Center (LTFC). IV. To provide current patient contact information and self/parent-reported health status updates to the COG Statistics and Data Center (SDC) and to each patient's COG institution. V. To facilitate collection of protocol-specific outcome data through collaboration with the LTFC Oversight Committee, the SDC, and the member institutions. OUTLINE: This is an umbrella protocol for all long-term follow-up at COG institutions. Within 3 months of enrollment on ALTE05N1, patients receive a packet introducing the Long-Term Follow-Up Center (LTFC). Patients are asked to complete a patient response form, verify information provided in packet, and update contact and health status information. The Health Status Update Form is a brief document including questions about current health status, disease status, and cancer therapy received since the last mailing. Patients may respond by use of postage prepaid envelopes, secure online form, or 24-hour toll-free telephone number. After initial contact, the LTFC will contact the patient annually.NCT00736749

Disease/ConditionHEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION RECIPIENT
LEUKEMIA
SOLID TUMOR

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee

Trial DescriptionUtilizing Response- and Biology-Based Risk Factors to Guide Therapy in Patients With Non-High-Risk Neuroblastoma - PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To eliminate therapy as the initial approach for infants \< 12 months of age with small International Neuroblastoma Risk Group (INRG) stage L1 neuroblastoma while maintaining an overall survival (OS) of 99%. II. To eliminate therapy as the initial approach for non-high-risk patients \< 18 months of age with localized neuroblastoma and favorable biology (histologic and genomic features) while maintaining an OS of 99%. III. To achieve a 3-year OS of \> 81% for infants \< 18 months of age with INRG stage Ms neuroblastoma using objective criteria for early initiation of a response-based treatment algorithm. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe the time to intervention or tumor progression, type of intervention and site of progression for patients with localized neuroblastoma who experience progression after an initial period of observation. II. To characterize the pharmacokinetic profile of the chemotherapeutic agents carboplatin and etoposide in patients with stage Ms disease. III. To define the genomic profile of tumors from patients with non-high-risk neuroblastoma both at initial biopsy and at the time of subsequent biopsy or surgical resection. IV. To describe the histology of tumor specimens obtained at the time of subsequent biopsy or surgical resection. V. To determine the salvage rate (OS) of patients with tumor relapse or disease progression. VI. To determine the procedural complication rate (initial biopsy, resection \[intraoperative and postoperative\], subsequent biopsy) and correlate with the degree of surgical resection. VII. To determine the rate of reduction in image defined risk factors (IDRF) in L2 tumors following observation or chemotherapy. OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 3 treatment groups. GROUP A: Patients undergo clinical observation for 96 weeks in the absence disease progression. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and/or ultrasound throughout the trial. GROUP B: Patients undergo clinical observation for 3 years in the absence of disease progression. Upon disease progression, patients undergo surgery or receive first-line chemotherapy comprising carboplatin intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on day 1 (courses 1, 2, 4, 6, and 7), etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3 (courses 1, 3, 4, 5, and 7), cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1 (courses 2, 3, 5, 6, and 8), and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on day 1 (courses 2, 4, 6 and 8). Treatment with chemotherapy repeats every 21 days for 2-8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Once a partial response (PR) or better is achieved, patients undergo clinical observation for 3 years. Patients also undergo CT, MRI, and/or ultrasound throughout the trial and undergo bone marrow aspiration, bone marrow biopsy, and tumor biopsy at screening and time of progression. GROUP C: Patients at high risk for deterioration and a poor outcome immediately receive first-line chemotherapy as in Group B. All other patients undergo clinical observation for 3 years in the absence of disease progression. Upon disease progression, patients receive first-line chemotherapy as in Group B. Once a PR or better is achieved, patients undergo clinical observation for 3 years. Patients also undergo CT, MRI, and/or ultrasound throughout the trial and undergo bone marrow aspiration, bone marrow biopsy, and tumor biopsy at screening and time of progression. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up annually for up to 10 years post-enrollment.NCT02176967

Disease/ConditionGANGLIONEUROBLASTOMA
LOCALIZED RESECTABLE NEUROBLASTOMA
LOCALIZED UNRESECTABLE NEUROBLASTOMA
NEUROBLASTOMA

Principal InvestigatorAlice Lee